Classical Chinese writing about catching chickens

1. About a classical Chinese article "Li Yu Catches Rats"

Zhao suffers from mice, while Zhongshan begs cats. Zhongshan people give cats and are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "You will know when you know right or wrong. My trouble lies in mice, not chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils. Will I be hungry and cold, and I won't get sick without chickens? If there is no chicken, you will have ears if you eat chicken. If you are hungry and cold, it's still far away. If not, why go to your husband and cat?

Translation:

Zhao's family was infested with rats and went to Zhongshan to look for cats. Zhongshan people gave him a cat. This cat is good at catching mice as well as chickens. After more than a month, there were fewer mice and no chickens. His son was very worried and said to his father, "why don't you drive the cat away?" His father said, "That's what you don't know. I'm afraid of mice, not chickens. With mice, they will eat my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and chew my utensils, and I will be hungry and cold. Isn't it more harmful than no chicken? No chicken, just don't eat it. It's still a long way from hunger and cold. Why did you drive the cat away? "

2. an article about classical Chinese, it is too late to eat chicken, but it is still far from hunger and cold. If it is not too late to find a husband and a cat, the Zhao family will have a mouse. If I go to Zhongshan to find a cat named Li Yu to catch mice, I will be hungry and cold, and I will get my clothes dirty. I just don't eat chicken. I'm far from being hungry and cold. Why should I drive the cat away? No chicken.

Zhongshan people gave him a cat, but there were few mice and no chickens. His son was very worried and said to his father, "why don't you drive the cat away?" His father said? " Wear my wall and damage my tools, I will be hungry and cold, and I will beg for food in Zhongshan. Destroy my clothes and don't care about chickens.

If my husband has a mouse, he will steal from me. My trouble lies in the mouse. I told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "if you know right and wrong, isn't it more harmful than not having a chicken?"

I'm afraid of mice, not chickens. Are there any mice? No chicken, wear my wall; That's what you don't know.

This cat is good at catching mice as well as chickens. After more than a month, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted.

If his son suffers from this disease, he will eat my food and chew my utensils. Zhongshan people give cats and are good at catching mice and chickens.

Yu yue.

3. China's Classical Chess Metaphor

original text

Watch and play instead of friends. The guest lost several times and laughed at his miscalculation, but he wanted to be easily disposed of, thinking that he could not catch himself. In a word, it is quite easy for guests to ask for a game with you. Just a few minutes later, the guests have already started to act. In the middle of the game, it will be bitter to remember, but the wisdom of the guests is more than enough. Unexpectedly, the guest is even more powerful than the thirteen sons in the game. To Hao, john young couldn't say a word. Later, I was invited to watch the game, and I just sat silently all day.

Nowadays, people who read the books of the ancients are mostly guilty of the mistakes of the ancients; It is also a pleasure to live in the present and say that people are lost. People can't lose everything, but try to put themselves in other's shoes and accept it frankly. Nothing to lose? I can know other people's losses but I can't see mine. I can point out other people's small losses but I can't see my big losses. I beg for my loss, so I have no time to talk about people!

Everyone can see the advantages and disadvantages of the game, and everyone can see the loss, although the former can't be taboo. Where reason lies, it is its place and it is not its place. Without Confucius, who can decide the truth of right and wrong? However, people who lose are not necessarily, and people who have nothing are not necessarily big losses. Instead, they mocked each other. When there was nothing, no one had ever watched the game.

Translated text

I watched a game of chess at my friend's house. A guest lost many times, and I laughed at his miscalculation. I've been trying to change pieces for him, thinking that he can't catch up with himself. After a while, the guest asked to play chess with me, and I looked down on him. Just playing a few pieces, the guests have gained the initiative. At the end of the game, I thought hard, but the guests were relaxed. Finally, the chess pieces of both sides were calculated, and the guest beat me by thirteen. I am too ashamed to speak. After being invited to watch chess, I just sat and watched silently all day.

People who study now, reading the books of the ancients, often criticize the mistakes of the ancients; Now I get along with people and like to say other people's faults. People can't be without mistakes, but try to exchange places with each other and calmly estimate that you really have no mistakes? I can recognize other people's mistakes, but I can't see my own. I can point out other people's small mistakes, but I can't see my own big ones. I have no time to check my own mistakes. Where can I talk about others?

The level of chess is standard. People can see every mistake, even if they want to defend their previous mistakes, they can't hide it. On the issue of rationality, everyone agrees with what he thinks is right, and everyone opposes what he thinks is incorrect. There is no saint like Confucius in the world. Who can judge true right or wrong? Then other people's mistakes are not necessarily gains, and their own mistakes are not necessarily big mistakes. It's just that everyone laughs at each other and even the players are not as good as when they don't stop.

4. The story of "An old horse knows the way" in classical Chinese comes from Han Feizi's Talking about the Forest.

Original text:

Guan Zhong and Peng Ji (1) cut off the solitary bamboo (3) from Huan Gong (2), and were confused (6) and lost their way (7) in spring (4) and winter (5). Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Let the old horse follow (9), and then (10) get the road (1 1). There is no water in the mountain of Hang (12), saying, "Ants live in the sun of the mountain (13), and in the shade of the summer mountain (15), and there is water in one inch of ant soil (15). He dug (17) land and got (18) water. With (19) Guan Zhong's sage (20), it is not difficult to learn the wisdom of friends until they don't know. (2 1) It is not difficult to learn from the old ants. Today, people don't know how to learn the wisdom of saints with their stupid hearts. Is it too much (24)?

Precautions:

1. Guan Zhong and Peng Ji: They are both ministers of Qi Huangong.

2. Crusades: Crusades

3. Solitary bamboo: refers to the solitary bamboo country, which is said to be the descendant of Shennong, an ancient country in the Spring and Autumn Period, in Lushui, Hebei Province today (refers to the Luanhe River today, and the solitary bamboo country is on the east side of the intersection of Luanhe River and qinglong river in the south of lulong county, Hebei Province today).

4. Go: Go to war

5. reverse: pass "return" back.

6. Confusion: I can't tell the direction, which means I am confused and can't tell right from wrong.

7. Lost: Lost. Road: the way home

8. Let go: Let go means to get rid of the fetters and let the horse walk freely.

9. follow: follow, follow. Then, follow it, follow the old horse, and the word "zi" is a pronoun.

10. Therefore: finally.

1 1. Got it.

12. OK: Go ahead.

13. move in.

14. Yang: North of Shan Zhinan Water.

15. Yin: North of the mountain, south of the water.

16. There is water in one inch of ant soil: according to legend, the ant seal (floating soil on the ground to prevent rain around the ant nest) is one inch high and there is water eight feet below; In ancient times, seven feet or eight feet was an inch.

17. Dig: Dig

18. Germany: I found it

19. With: With

20. Saint: Smart and savvy.

2 1. It is not difficult: don't. .. awkward

22. Teacher: Learn, consult and learn from ...; Learn from the old horse: learn from the old horse, consciously use, learn and imitate.

23. sage: wise man.

24. Fault: Fault

Translation:

Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong's crusade against the solitary bamboo country, leaving in spring and returning in winter, and lost their way. Guan Zhong said: "You can make use of the intelligence of the old horse." So let go of the old horse and go forward, everyone followed, and finally found the way. There was no water to drink when we walked to the mountain. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. If the ant seal on the ground is one inch high, there will be eight feet of water underground. " So I dug the ground and finally there was water.

With Guan Zhong's shrewdness and the wisdom of his friends, he met things they didn't know and did not hesitate to learn from the old horse and ant. Isn't it a big mistake that people nowadays are stupid but don't know how to learn from the wisdom of the wise?

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5. Classical Chinese about horses: People near the fort have good skills, and horses die for no reason.

Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach.

Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen.

This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other. Once upon a time, there was an old man who lived in the border area adjacent to the Hu people. Passers-by all addressed him as "Sai Weng".

Sai Weng is philosophical by nature and treats people differently. One day, for some unknown reason, Sai Weng's horse got lost while eating grass and never came back.

When the neighbors learned the news, they all expressed regret. However, Sai Weng doesn't care. Instead, he comforted everyone: "Losing horses is certainly a bad thing, but who knows if it will bring good results?" Sure enough, a few months later, the lost old horse ran back from the Great Wall and brought back a good horse rode by the Hu people.

So the neighbors got together to congratulate Sai Weng and praised his foresight when he lost his horse. At this time, however, Sai Weng was worried and said, "Alas, who knows if this incident will bring me disaster?" Sai Weng's family has added a good horse that the Hu people ride, and his son is very happy, so he rides it every day and enjoys it.

Finally, one day, my son got carried away, fell off the galloping horse, injured his leg and was disabled for life. After hearing the news, the kind neighbors came to offer their condolences, but Sai Weng still said, "Who knows if there will be a good result?" Another year passed, and the Hu people invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and the border situation suddenly became tense. All able-bodied young people were recruited as soldiers, and nine times out of ten they died on the battlefield.

Because Sai Weng's son was lame and exempted from military service, his father and son were able to escape the disaster in Where Are You Going? Han has Bole, and then there are swift horses.

Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all.

People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles; This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. When you carry out the policy, you say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses! Note 1. Bole: During the Spring and Autumn Period, people, surnamed Sun and famous Yang, were good at raising horses. ② Only: Same as "only", only.

Humiliation: humiliation, burial. 3, parallel: in pairs.

Trough: originally refers to the food container for raising animals, here refers to the place for raising horses. 4. not called a thousand miles: not called a thousand miles.

With, ba, preposition Say, like, like.

5. One horse can go to Wan Li Road: One horse (among them) can go to Wan Li Road. , auxiliary words.

The words "horse" and "thousands of miles away" are part of the double referential relationship. 6, a food: eat once.

Or: sometimes. Eat a stone: eat a stone.

All, all, used as a verb here, means "eat up" the stone and exchange ten barrels for stones.

7, food: the same as "food", food. 8: refers to a swift horse, a pronoun.

Able to take Wan Li Road: able to take Wan Li Road. Pet-name ruby, is: this, demonstrative pronoun.

Indication, ability: ability. ⑾, natural beauty: talents and strengths cannot be displayed.

Look, use "now" to show it. (13) and: will be.

Desire: want, want. Attendant: Very good.

Unavailable: impossible. Get, can, means that objective conditions permit.

Ann: Why, where, interrogative pronoun. [14], strategy: control.

It refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. Deal with a man as he deals with you.

⒂. Make the best use of everything: give full play to their talents. Material, like "talent", refers to the ability to walk Wan Li Road.

[14] Zhi Ming: It is called. Convey its meaning: connect with its heart.

⒄, policy: take a whip. Policy, whip, noun.

Professor: Look at this horse. Look down from a height.

⒅, its: mood auxiliary words, strengthen rhetorical tone. , its: mood auxiliary words, strengthen the positive tone.

Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often.

Therefore, even valuable horses can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and they can't get the title of swift horse. A horse that travels thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal, and the person who feeds the horse doesn't know how to feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day.

Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talent and good quality will not be shown. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day? Pushing it in the wrong way and feeding it are not enough for it to give full play to its talents. Listen to its cry and don't understand its meaning. On the contrary, standing in front of it with a whip, it said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima.

6. On Guan Ning's classical Chinese "Guan Ning gives up his seat"

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were both from the late Han Dynasty. At first, the two of them were hoeing vegetables in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold, they waved their hoes and turned a blind eye, just like a tile stone. Hua was happy to catch it, but he threw it away when he saw that look. He also tasted the taste of reading at the same table, and some people entered the door by Xuanmian. He would rather study as before, and Hua Fei's book appeared in front of him. He would rather cut the table and divide the seats, saying, "Zi is not my friend." Guan Ning and Hua Xin were both from the late Han Dynasty. One morning, two people were hoeing vegetables together in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe as if he didn't see it, and regarded it as a tile stone. Huaxin is very happy to pick it up. He stole a look at Ning Guan's face and threw it away. On another occasion, the two of them sat at the table reading a book. Someone passed by the door in a limousine. Ning Guan was still reading a book, but Huaxin left the book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut the mat, sat with Hua Xin and said (to Hua Xin), "You are not my friend."

7. The original text of Li Kui's classical Chinese is derived from the content in the Biography of the Twenty-four History of the New Tang Dynasty and Li Kui, namely: the original content: Li Kui's word Duanqing, his ancestral home is in Ji Cheng, Longxi, and his family is in Zhengzhou.

Not very smart and studious, good at literature. At the end of Kaiyuan, he was promoted to a scholar, presented books, wrote test articles in Chinese, and worshipped the right to pick up.

At the beginning of the yuan dynasty, he served as assistant minister of rites. I tried to learn from the master, but I didn't check the facts. I just want to tighten its dikes, want its books, want its strategies, and don't understand the meaning of seeking talents.

He tried the Jinshi chapter and said, "Great countries choose scholars, but only talents are good at work. The following is a classic. Please feel free to look for it. " Because I heard it on a good voice a few months ago. Since then, it has become quite friendly and widely used.

When there are many thieves in Beijing, some people kill people in the ditch of the thoroughfare, and Li is even more arrogant. Please select 500 Yulin knights for review. Zhang slapped Shangshu and said, "In the Western Han Dynasty, the northern and southern armies were at loggerheads, so they joined the northern army because of the southern army, so they joined Liu in Sui 'an.

The imperial dynasty set up official posts in the north and south to distinguish between civil and military officials and observe each other. Today, the feather forest is used to replace the police night in Jin Wu, and suddenly there is an extraordinary change. How will it be controlled? "Then please make feather Lin.

I am in phase, and I am determined to replace things. Although I am very knowledgeable, my nature is sharper than fame and fortune, and I hate things. And his brothers all have their own names, stuck in redundant officials, but they don't introduce them.

With Lu Luan in the same column, although the ground is hanging, politics is slap in the face, and guests are in the south of Beijing, and the voice is beautiful. Afraid of its re-entry, the secret order is to make mistakes in custody.

He was demoted as a colleague of Laizhou's long history, and he was demoted as an official. A few days later, all his brothers were replaced by Simon's foreign minister. Many years later, he moved to Zhangzhou for secretariat.

When he was in charge, Miao Jinqing took pains to recommend Yuan Zai as an etiquette. I patted myself on the door and looked at the cold ground, but I didn't accept it easily. Instead, Jin Qing said that "a man with twins is useless, and the son of a mouse head asks for an official."

I hate it. And Zaixiang, because he was transferred, played as a secretary supervisor, and Jianghuai recovered from illness.

No salary, poor family, hundreds of widows, beggars take food. Pingfa was distributed to all States, where in fifteen or six years, its grazing was slightly sparse, and then it moved, so its migrants covered more than ten States.

Yuan Zai punished him for his crime, and besides secretariat, he went to worship the monarch and offered him wine as a courtier, which he hated. Dezong was in Shannan, and ordered him to fill in the Tibetan League and add the left servant to shoot.

I went to Fengzhou and died of illness. In April of the first year of Xingyuan, I was seventy-four Original note: Li Gou is Duan Qing, whose ancestral home is in Ji Cheng, Longxi, while his family (settled) is in Zhengzhou, and his generation (generation) is a royal family (noble family).

Not very smart (smart, quick-witted), studious, good at (good at) writing. At the end of kaiyuan, he was promoted to a scholar, gave books (sent letters, mostly pointing to people with status to state their opinions) (under the imperial court, referring to the imperial court), tried the text (tested), and worshipped the text (promoted).

At the beginning of the yuan dynasty, he served as assistant minister of rites. If you try (want) to select teachers from the main department (supervisor), you don't test the reality (examine the actual ability), but only (just) strictly (carefully) guard against it, seek (seek, seek) its books, seek its strategies (books brought into the examination room), and you don't know (violate) the significance of seeking talents.

He tried "The Scholars" and said: "Great countries choose scholars, but only those who have affairs (must, must), and this has classics (learning). Please feel free to search (search, check). " That was (since then, from here) a few months ago, I heard it on a good voice. Since then, meeting (kindness) is quite generous (kindness), which is of great use.

When there are many thieves in Beijing, there are thoroughfares (roads extending in all directions, as adverbials, on the road) that kill people who put them in ditches. Li is (positive) arrogant (indulgent and overbearing), so please choose 500 feather forest knights to patrol (patrol). Zhang Shu said, "In the Western Han Dynasty, the northern and southern armies were holding each other (pulling and containing) and took the opportunity to join the northern army for the southern army, so Liu was decided.

The imperial dynasty set up official posts in the north and south, distinguishing civil and military officials for mutual supervision (reconnaissance and supervision). Today, the police night of Jinwu (the imperial guard) was changed to the feather forest, and suddenly there was an unusual (unusual, unusual) change. How will it be controlled? "Then the system (the emperor's command, ordered) feather Lin please. On the other hand, he is determined to take the position of (discussing state affairs and promoting revolution). Although he is very knowledgeable (knowledgeable and eloquent), he is very sharp in fame and fortune (shrewd, translated as "pursuit") and is deeply debated by things (people).

Moreover, all his brothers have their own names (fame or prestige at that time), and the card (stagnation, stay) is (is) redundant (idle, redundant, useless) and (Li Yu) has not introduced (recommended). With Lu Luan [yοon] in the same column, although the geographical view is hung (disparity), the political affairs are on the right (top), and the (moving) phase, from the (belonging) guest (public guest) is (making) the South Beijing Festival, with beautiful sound (name and prestige).

(Lu Luan) was afraid that he would enter the DPRK again, so he secretly ordered the direct provinces (administrative agencies, because they are directly under the central government, are also called direct provinces) to find (fabricate) mistakes in management (within their jurisdiction). He was (at that time) demoted as a member of the long history of Laizhou and was (dismissed) as an official. A few days later, his brothers were all awarded the foreign ministers of our company.

After many years (years), he moved to an official post (because of his crime, he was transferred to a nearby post when he was pardoned) and entered the state secretariat. When he was in power, he served Miao Jinqing and recommended Yuan Zai as a senior official.

Slap yourself (lean on) to see the door, to (think about) the cold (humble origin, low status), meaning very relaxed (contempt), saying that Jin Qing said: "Zhang Long Feng Zi (chapter, literary talent; The literary talent of the dragon and the beauty of the phoenix; Metaphorically, people with outstanding writing style don't have to use it, and their heads look like mice, which is the same as "Song"; The mouse's eyes are small and round; Describe people's cold and cheap appearance; Later, it was also used to describe a person's son (but) seeking an official. " There is a lot of resentment (resentment in my heart).

And pretend, because (in prosperity) when the migration (transfer) post, then played for the trial supervisor, Jianghuai recuperation. There is no salary, the family is poor (poor), and there are hundreds of widows. Beggars (beggars) feed on [jǐ] (taking things for demand).

Ping (masterpiece, such as duckweed) was sent to (middle) states. Every (* * *) fifteen or six years, his shepherd (governor of state and county) was slightly (slightly) thin (indifferent, not enthusiastic), and then he moved (moved), so the place where people moved (moved) (moved) was built (. Yuan Zai was punished for (for) his crimes, except for (giving an official position) slapping the history and (entering the DPRK) worshipping.