Classical Chinese essays on New Year’s Day

1. Poems about the New Year's Day

There are many poems about the New Year's Day. I will list a few of the more famous ones.

Yuan Day Wang Anshi

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.

Yuan Day Zhu Yingdeng

Isn’t the custom beautiful? The Xiang people are naturally happy. Holding thousands of miles of wine alone, you can force yourself to compete with the five spices.

Business has gained momentum and the situation has suddenly changed. If you don't appreciate that day, you won't miss it anymore.

Yuan Day Mao Pang

In one year all the lotus flowers are drained, and the frozen wine is buried in the blue well.

The cold weather at dawn is still deceptive, but the slender willows of spring arrive first.

The beautiful woman advises you to live a long life, and the cypress leaves and pepper blossoms bloom on your green sleeves.

In the depths of Zuixiang, we rarely know each other, and we only stick to old friends with Dongjun.

New Year's greetings to Wen Zhengming

We don't ask for a meeting, but for a visit, and the house is filled with famous papers.

I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others. The world is too simple but not too empty. 2. Classical Chinese essays on the first day of junior high school

Original text

The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well at home, but had a water source, and often lived alone outside. His family went through a well and told people: "I went through the well and got a man."

Someone who heard about it said: "Ding's went through the well and got a man." The people of the country learned about it and heard about it in the Song Dynasty. Jun.

Song Jun asked people to ask about Ding. Ding said to him: "To get an envoy, you don't have to get a person in the well!" If you want to hear something like this, it is better than not hearing it.

Notes

① Selected from "Lu Shi Chunhe·Shen Xinglan·Cha Zhuan".

② irrigating - drawing water from the well to irrigate the ground. Irrigation: gai, watering. Ji: Sound ji, drawing water from the well.

③And——wait.

④The people of the country talked about it - people in the capital talked about it. Country: In ancient times, the capital of a country was also called "guo".

⑤Heard it to Song Jun——This matter was heard by Song Jun. It: a pronoun, referring to the fact that "Ding got someone by crossing the well", and is the object of "hear". In: Preposition: When "being" is spoken, the active person is introduced. Song Jun: The king of the Song Dynasty.

⑥Ask Mr. Ding about this matter. Yu: Preposition: when speaking "to".

⑦ To use - to use, refers to labor force.

Translation

<; from lingrtin>

There was a family named Ding in the Song Dynasty. There was no well at home, so they had to go outside to fetch water to irrigate the fields, so there was always one person Live outside. After his family dug a well, he said to others: "My family dug a well and found a man."

Someone heard this and spread the word: "Ding's family dug a well and found a man." Everyone in the capital talked about it, and the news reached the king of Song Dynasty.

The king of Song Dynasty sent someone to ask about the man named Ding. The Ding family replied: "Getting a person's labor does not mean digging a person out of a well."

Center

This fable reminds people:

When you hear a rumor, you should use your brain to think about whether it is reasonable. Don't follow others' opinions and spread rumors. 3. Please ask for some classical Chinese articles and translations for the first grade of junior high school.

Tao Kan is strict in nature. Tao Gong (Kan) is serious and strict in his work, and he is very diligent in his daily work.

When he was the governor of Jingzhou, he ordered the shipbuilding officer to collect sawdust as much as he could. No one understood his intention.

Later, on the first day of the first lunar month, there was a meeting, and it was clearing after a long period of snow. The steps in front of the hall were muddy after snowing. So sawdust was spread on top, so people could come and go without any hindrance.

Wherever the public uses bamboo, he also collects the sawed bamboo heads and piles them up like mountains. Later, when Huan Xuanwu (Wen) conquered Sichuan and built ships, he used them to make bamboo nails.

I also heard that Tao Gong once requisitioned bamboo pennies on the spot. An official pulled out the bamboo by the roots and used the roots to replace the inlaid iron hoops.

He asked the official to be promoted to two levels in a row and put him into good use. There was a wine seller in the Song Dynasty. The wine seller was very fair and courteous to his customers. His wine was also very delicious and his reputation was high. However, the wine could not be sold and the wine was sour. The wine seller couldn't figure out the reason, so he asked a knowledgeable old man Yang Qian for advice. Yang Qian said: "It's because your dog is too powerful." Right?" The wine seller said, "Dogs are so powerful, why can't they sell wine?" Yang Qian said, "Because people are afraid. Some people ask children to buy wine with money and wine bottles, and the dogs rush towards them. Bite him. That's why you can't sell your wine even if it's sour." There are also dogs in the country. People with moral knowledge have in their hearts the way to govern the country and want to tell the king, but some ministers are like vicious dogs. Pounce on them and bite them. This is why the king is deceived and coerced, and it is also the reason why moral and knowledgeable people cannot be valued and appointed! Explanation: Han Fei was a pre-Qin thinker and the main representative of Legalism in the pre-Qin era at the end of the Warring States Period. He put forward the view that "if you don't revise the ancients, you can always break the law, and discuss the world's affairs because they are in reserve." He opposed sticking to conventions and rigid thinking. The way of governing the world. This fable is his own complaint against the politicians at that time. This is an inevitable common problem in the feudal society. There was a man in Chu State who raised macaques for a living. The people of Chu State called him He is a "sniper". Every morning, he must assign macaques to work in the courtyard, teach the old monkeys to lead the young monkeys up the mountain, pick the fruits of the plants, and collect one-tenth of the tax to support himself. Some monkeys are not enough. , so he whipped them. The monkeys were afraid of death and felt it was very painful, but they did not dare to disobey. One day, a little monkey asked everyone: "Did the old man grow the fruit on the mountain?" Everyone said: "No! Yes!" Naturally." He asked again, "Can't we pick it without the old man?" Everyone said, "No! Anyone can pick it." They asked, "Then why do we have to rely on him and be enslaved by him?" Before the words were finished, the monkeys understood everything. That night, the group of monkeys waited for the sniper to fall asleep, then broke the animal pen, took away the stored food, and ran into the forest together, never to come back again. The sniper eventually starved to death. . Yu Li said: "The kind of people in the world who use power to enslave the people without regulating things according to the right way are just like Mr. Sniper! He can only succeed because the people are ignorant and have not yet awakened. Once someone enlightens the people's wisdom, his power will It will be exhausted." Liu Nanyuan Gong advised Liu Nanyuan Gong, who is the minister of the country, to retire and return to his hometown.

There was a direct commander (official name) who was very demanding on his subordinates in terms of food and drink, and the counties and counties were all frightened. The Duke said: "This is my student, I should enlighten him and let him know."

When he came, he entertained him and said: "I am about to serve dinner, I am afraid it will interfere with your official duties." "I specially asked you to stay here for a meal. But my wife has gone to another place and there is no one to cook. Can we have a homely meal?" Zhizhi didn't dare to refuse because it was the teacher's order.

From morning to noon, the meal had not been served, and Zhizhi felt very hungry. When the meal arrived, there was only rice and a bowl of tofu.

He ate three small bowls each and felt very full. After a while, all the delicious food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more.

The father forced him to eat, but he said: "I am full and can't eat." The father smiled and said: "You know that food is not rich in essence. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, but it is easy to eat when you are full. It’s just hard to eat because of the current situation.”

After this lesson, Zhizhi made no more mistakes to blame others for his diet. Junior High School Classical Chinese Translation Volume 1 > It is a pleasure to learn knowledge and review it on time.

It is a pleasure to have like-minded people come from far away to discuss issues together. People don't understand, but I don't resent it, which is the way of a gentleman.

Review old knowledge and gain new insights or discoveries. In this way, you can become a teacher.

If you just read without thinking, you will be confused; if you just dream without reading, you will have doubts. Confucius said: "Zi Lu, please teach you how to understand things correctly.

(That is) knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. This is wisdom.

"Zigong asked: "Why is Kong Wenyu's posthumous name called "Wen"? Confucius said: "He is smart and loves to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask for advice from those who are inferior to him."

Therefore, "文" was used as his posthumous title. "You must keep what you have learned silently in your heart and continue to accumulate knowledge.

There is no end to learning and never feel satisfied. You must teach students enthusiastically.

For me What is there?" Confucius said: "If there are several people walking together, one of them must be my teacher. I should choose their strengths to learn from and correct their shortcomings."

Confucius. Said: "(For any career and knowledge) Those who understand it are not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who take pleasure in it." Confucius stood by the river and sighed: "The passing time is like a river, It flows away day and night."

Confucius said: "I used to not eat all day long, stay up all night, thinking about problems, (but it was) of no benefit: I might as well study. "Bian Que Meets Duke Huan of Cai" Bian Que came to see Duke Huan of Cai, stood (looking) for a while and said, "You have a slight disease in the texture of your skin. If not treated, it may get worse." "

Marquis Huan said: "I am not sick. After Bian Que left, Marquis Huan said (to the people around him): "Doctors always like to treat people who are not sick to show off their achievements." "

Ten days later, Bian Que came in again. He said (to Huan Hou): "Your disease has already reached your muscles. If you don't treat it, it will become more serious." "Hou Huan ignored him, and Bian Que (had to) left. Huan Hou was very unhappy again.

It's over. 4. Words to describe the first day of the Lunar New Year

Yuanri< /p>

Song Wang Anshi

The sound of firecrackers is heard, and the east wind brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households compete to replace the old with new peaches.

Notes]

1. Yuan Day: the first day of the first lunar month

2. One year has passed.

3. Tusu: Tusu wine. It is an ancient custom that every New Year’s Eve, every family makes wine with Tusu grass and hangs it in the well. On New Year’s Day, the whole family drinks Tusu wine facing the east. The spring breeze blows the heat. After drinking Tusu wine (meaning, after drinking Tusu wine, I feel warmly that spring has arrived)

4. 曈曈: The whole sentence says that the rising sun shines all over. Thousands of households.

5. Always replace the old talisman with a new one. The peach talisman is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household used two pieces during the New Year. Two statues of gods are painted on the peach board and hung on the door, which is said to be able to drive away devils.

Ninety-three verses

Song Dynasty - Shi Fan Cong

< p> Today, on the first day of the first lunar month, everything will be auspicious.

The atmosphere is as warm as spring, and the world is as sweet as honey.

The sun and the moon come back and forth, and the time is not lost. p> ---------------------------

One hundred and forty-one verses

Song Dynasty - Shi Fan

Every year is a good year, and every day is a good day.

Everyone knows that it is the first day of the first month.

---- ----------------

One hundred and seventeen verses

Song Dynasty - Shi Shaotan

The first day of the first lunar month is the New Year.

Everyone is celebrating, and everyone is noisy.

Only the stick will not change at any time.

Sit quietly on the pine root. < /p>

Suddenly a silly song was played, 啰啰婰啰尰婰.

The wooden person couldn't listen enough, and he was thin and green.

5. What are the ancient texts that need to be memorized in the first year of junior high school?

Selected thirty-two ancient texts in the first grade of junior high school, Fortune Teller, Yong Mei Chou Nuer, Shubo Mountain Road, Zhongbi Kuafu, the day is like a dream, Ling Cibei The Analects of Confucius: "The Analects of Confucius" Ten stories about passing by an old friend's village, sending a message to the north in the rain at night, Qinhuai, a wine shop in Jinling, leaving a farewell at a wine shop in Qinhuai, leaving a farewell on a spring night, meeting each other in the rain, farewell to Du Shaofu's appointment, Shuzhou, Mount Emei, moon song, wolf, Qiantang Lake, spring trip, dreaming of a spring trip to Jiangnan, Qingpingle·Village Juyu Gezi · Xisai Mountain Childlike Fun Poppy Inscriptions on Poshan Temple Behind the Chanyuan Ventriloquism On the second day of the second grade, the ancient text Divination Operator of the Three Gorges Xiaoshitan recorded the horse theory and Zhu Yuansi wrote that Mr. Wuliu passed on the public water transport tune. The singer moved to the left to Languan to show his grandnephew Xiang's record of a night trip to Chengtian Temple in Jiangchengzi. A record of the dream and the tide farewell on the twentieth night of the first month of Yimao. A slow voice in the clouds expresses one's heartfelt feelings, bringing lychees to the fortress. Preface to the picture. Tang Sui fulfills his mission. The nuclear boat records the Huanxi sand. The river is red. The magpie bridge is drunk. The flower is in the shade. A pruning plum. A poem. Crossing the Lingding Ocean. Red cliff. Crossing the Jingmen gate. Farewell to Chen She's family. Highlights of the third grade. Fifty-one On the third day of the third chapter, three new sayings about the ancient literary world - Three new sayings spoken by the generals of Wei when meeting the Xiongnu envoys - Three new sayings spoken by Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qi Bai Xuege as they send Magistrate Wu to a meeting with Xiongnu envoys. Returning to the capital, Cao GUI discusses the war. Chai Tou Feng goes out to teach and gets many help, but loses few help. Guanjuguan harvests wheat. Huanxi Shajian. Jiajiang Chengzi. Mizhou goes hunting. Gentleman goes to war. Butterflies fall in love with flowers. Longzhong meets Manjing. It is recorded that Privy Councilor Han Taiwei Shu was born in sorrow and died in happiness. On November 4th, the storm came and the Xishan Banquet was sent to Dongyang. The preface of Ma Sheng was Su Mu Zhe's Yong Yu Le Yueyang Tower. Nanyuan Niannujiao·Red Cliff Nostalgic Sapphire Case·Yuan Xiu Book Mr. Huyin Wall Looking at Dongting Lake Presented to Prime Minister Zhang Looking at Tianmen Mountain Wuling Chun Gorge Jiang Temple Feiquan Pavilion Notes on the Journey Difficulties Poetry: Drinking fish, I want it, Fisherman Ao Yulin Ling Yue Wu Drunkard Pavilion. 6. Classical Chinese on the first day of junior high school

In the past, Wu Qi met an old friend ② and stopped eating. The old friend said: "Nuo." When he got up, he said: "I'll eat while you wait for me." The old man didn't come at dusk, so I waited for him without eating. Tomorrow morning, I will ask someone to ask for an old friend. If the old friend comes, I will eat with him. Those who don't eat until they get up are afraid that they will eat what they said. If he believes this, how can he serve the three armies? If you want to serve the three armies, you must have faith.

(Selected from "Longmenzi's Condensation of the Way")

Once upon a time, Wu Qi met an old friend when he went out, so he stayed with him to eat. The old friend said: "Okay." Wu Qi said: "(I am waiting for you to have dinner at home)." The old friend did not come in the evening, so Wu Qi did not eat and waited for him. The next morning, (Wu Qi) sent someone to find his old friend. When the old friend came, he had dinner with him. The reason Wu Qi didn't eat and waited for his old friend was because he was afraid that his words would not count. He sticks to his word to such an extent. This is why he can convince the army! To convince the army, (as a general) you cannot keep your word. 7. 20 classical Chinese essays from the first to the third grade of junior high school

Almost these,,,, ancient poetry one, seventh grade volume one (1), recitation of ancient poems in class, "Viewing the Canghai Sea (Cao Cao's "Eastern Han Dynasty") and Jieshi in the east, To look at the sea.

The water is sluggish, the mountains and islands are thick with trees, and the grass is luxuriant.

The autumn wind is bleak, and the sun and the moon are rising. The stars are brilliant, if they come out of it.

What a blessing, and I sing a song to express my ambition. The next time I went to the foot of Beigu Mountain (Wangwan "Tang Dynasty"), I was traveling outside the green mountains and boating in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi's "Tang Dynasty") North of Gushan Temple and west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and new swallows peck at the spring mud. The random flowers are gradually becoming charming. Eyes, only shallow grass can have no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side, the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars.

The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, and two or three points of rain in front of the mountain.

In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned around the head of the stream.

Tianjingsha "Autumn Thoughts (Ma Zhiyuan" Yuan Dynasty) withered vines and old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water and people's houses, and the westerly wind and thin horses on the ancient roads.

The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (2) Recitation of ancient poems after class. Even though the turtle has a long life (Cao Cao, Eastern Han Dynasty), even though the turtle has a long life, it still has its time.

The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes in the end. The old man is brave and ambitious, and his ambition is thousands of miles.

The martyrs are full of ambition in their old age. The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; the blessing of nourishing happiness can lead to eternal life.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. I passed by my old friend's village (Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty). My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside. I opened the xuan noodle garden and talked about mulberry and hemp over wine.

On the Double Ninth Festival, I came to see the chrysanthemums. I entered the Zen Temple behind the Poshan Temple (often built in the Tang Dynasty) in the early morning, and the first sun shone on the high forest.

The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is surrounded by flowers and trees. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart.

All sounds are silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message (Li Bai "Tang Dynasty"). The poplar flowers have fallen and Zigui cries. I heard that Longbiao passed the five streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind until the night is west. The night rain sent to the north (Li Shangyin "Tang Dynasty") The king asked that the return date has not been scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.

How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? I berthed in Qinhuai (Du Mu's "Tang Dynasty") with a smoke cage and cold water, a moon and a cage of sand. I berthed in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang *** flowers across the river. Huanxisha (Yan Shu's "Song Dynasty") New words a glass of wine.

Last year the weather was old. When does the sun set? Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns.

The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone. Passing by Songyuan Chenchuiqigongdian (Yang Wanli's "Southern Song Dynasty") Mo Yan, there is no difficulty in going down to the ridge, which makes pedestrians like it; just entering the circle of Wanshan, every mountain is ignored.

Like a dream Ling (Li Qingzhao, "Southern Song Dynasty") often remembered that the sun was setting in Xiting, and he was so drunk that he didn't know his way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.

Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. I felt when reading the book (Zhu Xi's "Southern Song Dynasty") that half an acre of square pond was opened, and the skylight and cloud shadows lingered endlessly.

I asked how clear the canal is? It has a source of living water. Second and seventh grade Book (1). Ancient Poetry in the Lesson: Mulan Poems (Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties) Chirping and chirping, Mulan is weaving in the house.

I don’t hear the sound of the machine, but I hear the girl sighing.

The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember. Last night, the Khan ordered the army to send troops, and there were twelve volumes of military books.

< p> My father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I would like to saddle the horse for him. From now on, he will buy horses from the east market, saddles from the west market, bridles from the south market, and long whips from the north market.

I left my mother-in-law in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I didn't hear my mother-in-law calling for a girl, but I heard the sound of water in the Yellow River. Chirping.

Traveling thousands of miles to fight, flying across the mountains. The cold light shines on the iron clothes.

The generals will return to see the emperor after ten years. , the emperor sat in the Mingtang.

The Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan was willing to travel thousands of miles to send his son back to his hometown. > When my mother-in-law heard that my daughter was coming, she went out to help the general; when my sister heard that my sister was coming, she took care of the red makeup; when my younger brother heard that my sister was coming, he sharpened his knife to the pigs and sheep, opened the door of my east pavilion, sat on my bed in the west pavilion, and took off my clothes. Wearing my old clothes in my war robe, I trimmed my temples by the window and wore yellow flowers in front of the mirror.

When I went out to see my companions, they were all frightened: I had been together for twelve years, and they didn’t know that Mulan was a girl. The legs are fluttering, the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; two rabbits are walking next to each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female? (2) Reciting ancient poems in the mountains (Wu Jun's "Southern Dynasty") Smoke is seen on the mountain, and the sunset is glimpsed in the bamboo.

Birds fly to the eaves, clouds come out of the window. In the Zhuli Pavilion (Wang Wei's "Tang Dynasty"), he sat alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.

People in the deep forest do not know that the bright moon comes to shine. Emei Mountain Moon Song (Li Bai Tang) Emei Mountain's half-moon autumn, the shadow comes in Pingqiang River flows.

The clear stream flows to the Three Gorges at night. I miss you and go down to Yuzhou. On a spring night in Luocheng, I heard the sound of someone's jade flute flying in the spring breeze. .

In this nocturne, I hear the willow trees breaking, and who can forget the love of my hometown? When an envoy comes to Beijing (Cen Shen "Tang Dynasty"), he looks eastward to his hometown and the long road is long, and his sleeves are full of tears.

We meet immediately without paper and pen, and I rely on you to convey peace. Chuzhou West Stream (Wei Yingwu "Tang Dynasty") alone Lianyou grass grows beside the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees.

The spring tide brings rain late in the day, and there is no boat crossing the wild river. During the Li Guinian (Du Fu Tang Dynasty) period in the south of the Yangtze River, it was commonly seen in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang heard about it several times.

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling. Send Master Lingche (Liu Changqing, "Tang Dynasty") to the Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple, the bells ring late.

The lotus hat brings the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance. Make an appointment (Zhao Shixiu, "Southern Song Dynasty") It rains in every house during the yellow plum season, The grassy pond is full of frogs.

I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. On Poetry (Zhao Yi "Qing Dynasty") Li and Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new.

Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the army for hundreds of years. 3. Volume 1 for eighth grade (1) ) Ancient poems in the class: How about Dai Zongfu?

The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang are cut off at dusk, and Zeng Yun comes into being.

At the top of the mountain, you can see the mountains and rivers. The country is full of mountains and rivers, and the city is full of greenery.

The flowers shed tears when they see each other, and the beacon fires are frightening. Monthly, a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

His hairpin is shorter and his hairpin is more lustful. An official from Shihao (Du Fu) throws himself into Shihao Village at dusk.

The old man is over. The old woman went out to see. What a fuss about the official shouting! Listen to the woman's speech:

A man attached a book to read. Questions, additional answers and translations

Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete questions 1 to 3 (12 points). My ancestor (referring to Ouyang Xiu) was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources. > The wife painted the ground with reeds and taught calligraphy.

She made the poems a little long, but her family had no books to read. Scholars in Luli (neighborhood) borrowed it and read it, or copied it.

Before the copying was completed, he was able to recite his book, and he forgot to sleep and eat all day and night. His only occupation was reading and writing since childhood. Already like an adult.

1. Choose one of the following incorrect braille explanations: ( ) 3 points A. Draw the ground with Di: use B. Teach calligraphy using books: write C. Use The most basic reason why Ouyang Gong "has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult" is: ( ) 3 points A. Ouyang Xiu is extremely smart B , The wife taught her son well C. The Luli scholars generously borrowed books D. Ouyang Xiu studied hard 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. 6 points (1) Recite more ancient passages

(2) Only. Reading is your duty. 2. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7 (14 points). When the Wei general saw the Xiongnu envoy, he felt that he was not good enough to conquer the distant country, so he sent Cui Jigui to stand on his bedside.

After that, he ordered the spy to ask: "How is the king of Wei?" "The Huns envoy replied: "The king of Wei is very elegant, but the person who catches the knife on the bedside is a hero. "Wei Wu heard about it and chased and killed the envoy.

"Shishuo Xinyu? Rong Zhi" 4. Briefly analyze what kind of person the King of Wei is. (3 points) 5. "Capturing a knife" has been passed down and has become a fixed Words.

Without looking up the dictionary, imitate the writing method of "Zhu Dao" () (4 points) [Deflection] It is said that the poet Jia Dao of the Tang Dynasty rode a donkey to write a poem and got the word "bird residence". "Tree by the pool, monk knocking on the door under the moon".

In the second sentence, the word "knock" was changed to the word "push", but he hesitated, so he made a push or knock with his hand. , met Han Yu by chance, and explained the whole story to Han Yu. Han Yu thought for a while and said that it would be better to use the word "knock" (see "Liu Gongjia Hua" in Volume 19 of "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua").

Later generations used "thinking" to describe thinking over and over again. Example: Think over and over again.

[Catch a knife] 6. Use the idiom "People cannot be judged by their appearance, and sea water cannot be measured." Is it appropriate to describe the King of Wei in the article? (3 points) 7. Describe the King of Wei through the eyes of the Xiongnu envoy.

(4 points) I only saw the knife-catcher on the bedside. 3. Read the classical Chinese short article "The Zheng Man Buys Shoes" and complete questions 8-11 (22 points) If the Zheng people want to buy shoes, they should first satisfy themselves and then leave them alone. sit.

Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having already obtained it, he said: "I forgot to keep it."

Instead, he returned to take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have confidence." 8. Add braille and explain.

(6 points) (1) First try to save yourself ( ) ( ) (2) I forget to stick to it ( ) ( ) (3) Rather believe in it ( ) ( ) 9. Translate the following sentences. (6 points) If a Zheng person wants to buy a shoe, he should first hold it to his feet and then sit on it.

10. What does "Zheng Ren Buying Lu" tell us? (4 points) 11. Research: The word "Zhi" appears five times in the article. Do they have the same meaning? Choose three sentences at random and explain what the word "zhi" in the sentences means or what its function is. (Only three answers allowed) (6 points) Leave it to sit ( ) Go to the market ( ) And forget to do it ( ) Return to get it ( ) Why not try it to be enough ( ), 4. Read the following passage and answer Questions 12-14 (14 points) There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich.

The poor said to the rich: "What do I want to see in the South China Sea?" The rich said: "Why do you rely on me to go there?" He said: "My bottle and one bowl are enough." The rich said Said: "I have been trying to buy a boat and go down there for several years, but I still haven't been able to do so.

How can I rely on it and go there?" Over the next year, the poor returned from the South China Sea to sue the rich. The rich are ashamed.

From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don’t know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich monks will not be able to reach it, but the poor will not be able to reach it. How can a person's determination be inferior to that of a humble monk from Shu? Therefore, one can rely on one's intelligence and agility but cannot rely on it; those who rely on one's own intelligence and agility but do not become a scholar will lose themselves.

Faintness and mediocrity can be limited but cannot be limited; those who do not limit their dullness and mediocrity but are tireless in learning are those who are self-reliant. 12. Explain the highlighted words in the passage.

(8 points) ① There are two despicable monks in Shu: _________ ② The South China Sea of ??my desire: __________ ③ It’s not as good as the despised monks in Shu: _________ ④ It’s because of intelligence and sensitivity___________ 13. Translation is divided line statement. (2 points) ____________________________________________ 14. The author gives examples of the "poor" and the "rich" respectively, using a ________ method. This writing is to illustrate that the key to learning is ____________.

(4 points) 5. Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete questions 15 to 17 (15 points) Guan Ning and Hua Xin*** were hoeing vegetables in the garden, and there was a piece of gold when they saw it. Guan wielded the hoe and the tiles. No different; catch the flower and throw it away. We were also reading at the same table, and someone passed by with a crown on his head. He would rather read as before and look at it with abandon.

Ning cut the table and sat separately, saying: "You are not my friend." 15. Add a few words to explain (8 points) ① Hua catches ( ) and throws ( ) away ② Xin discards ( ) the book and Observe ( ) 16. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) Ning sat separately and said, "You are not my friend." __________________________________________________ 17. If you meet someone like Hua Xin, Would you make friends with him? (3 points)