Praise the Seven Rhymes of Harbin

The answers to Harbin Qiyun Poems are as follows:

The beauty of the north is several ice cities, and the jade girl scattered Joan in the silver sky. Two dynasties flourished and fought bravely against Japan several times. The Tiger Forest Lion Garden is full of birds and flowers, and Long Ta Qiao Song is full of guests. It snows in Yabuli field, and Sun Island plays the piano.

I. Harbin

Harbin, also known as Ice City, is the core city of prefecture-level cities, provincial capitals, sub-provincial cities, mega-cities and Harbin-Changsha urban agglomeration under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, an important central city in the northeast of China and an important national manufacturing base approved by the State Council. As of 202 1, Harbin has 9 municipal districts, 7 counties and 2 county-level cities with a total area of 53,076.4 square kilometers. By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Harbin was 9.395 million.

Harbin is located in the northeast of China, the center of Northeast Asia. It is the political, economic and cultural center of northern China. Known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the first international comprehensive transportation hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor, the starting point of the Hadaqi Industrial Corridor, the central city of development and opening up along the border, the central city of Northeast Asia and the "central city of cooperation with Russia".

Harbin is a famous national historical and cultural city, and the birthplace of "one country, two dynasties", namely the Jin Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The first capital of the Jin Dynasty was located in Acheng, and Timur, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Yilan, from which the Jin and Yuan cultures spread throughout the northeast and carried forward the whole country. Harbin is an internationally famous ice and snow culture and ice and snow tourist city, known as "Moscow in the East" and "Little Paris in the East".

Second, the historical evolution

Harbin has a long history. This is a city that has never had a wall. As early as the late Paleolithic period of 22,000 years ago, there were already human activities here. About 5000 years ago, Harbin entered the Neolithic Age. About 3000 years ago, in the late Shang Dynasty, Harbin entered the Bronze Age, belonging to the distribution area of Baijinbao culture, the earliest ancient civilized country in Heilongjiang Province.

In the year of Golden Harvest (1 1 15), the Jin Dynasty established its capital in Shanghai (Acheng District, Harbin), which was the residence of two great military strategists. In the 13th year of Jin Dading (1 173), he returned to Beijing as the capital. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Harbin became the territory of the Wojin family, the third brother of Genghis Khan, and the jurisdiction of Nurgandusi. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Jurchen used the building materials left in this city to build the fortress of Alechuka in situ.

After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, in the twenty-first year of Qing Qianlong (1756), Acheng was established as the deputy commander-in-chief of Allah Chookiat Sakveerakul, and Harbin was under its jurisdiction and under the jurisdiction of Jilin General. Harbin belonged to Binjiang County of Jilin Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, with the implementation of the policy of "taking back the Beijing flag" and "opening forbidden areas", a large number of Manchu and Han people moved to Harbin.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9, there were dozens of villages in Harbin with about 30,000 residents. Economic factors such as transportation, trade and population began to expand, which laid the foundation for the formation and development of the city. From the 22nd year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1896) to the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), with the construction of the Middle East Railway, industry and commerce and population began to gather in Harbin. When the Middle East Railway was completed, Harbin had already formed the embryonic form of a modern city.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin became an international commercial port. More than 1.6 million expatriates from 33 countries have gathered here, and 1.9 countries have set up consulates here. At the same time, China's national capital also developed greatly, and Harbin was established as the economic center and international city of Northern Manchuria at that time.