Read material 2 and tell me what Alexander's "hope" is.

(1) promoted the further exchange and integration of eastern and western civilizations, and opened the Hellenistic era of eastern civilization. (2 points)

(2) The Travels of Marco Polo. (2 points)

(3) Material 1: Violent conflict; (2 points) Material 2: Peaceful communication. (2 points)

(4) It is necessary to advocate the coexistence of diversity and mutual understanding and respect; Insist on opening to the outside world, enhance understanding and reduce barriers in cultural exchanges with countries around the world; Insist on learning, learning from and absorbing excellent foreign cultures; Maintain world peace and avoid the destruction of human civilization by war. (If meaningful, 2 points)

Test analysis: (1) The influence of Alexander Crusade reflected by material 1 promoted the further exchange and integration of eastern and western civilizations and opened the Hellenistic era of eastern civilization.

(2) The book of wonders of the world mentioned in Material 2 is entitled Travel Notes of Marco Polo.

(3) Different ways of communication of ancient civilizations reflected in materials 1 and 2: material 1: violent conflict; Material 2: Peaceful communication.

(4) "Taking history as a mirror and facing the future", through the understanding of the communication mode of ancient civilizations, we should adopt the following attitudes in the communication of modern civilizations: we should not only advocate the coexistence of diversity, but also understand and respect each other; Insist on opening to the outside world, enhance understanding and reduce barriers in cultural exchanges with countries around the world; Insist on learning, learning from and absorbing excellent foreign cultures; Maintain world peace and avoid the destruction of human civilization by war.

Comments: As for the historical facts of Alexander's eastward expedition, students should also know that in 334 BC, Alexander led an army of 35,000 people, and after an expedition of 10, he destroyed the huge Persian empire, including Egypt and Babylon, and reached the Indus Valley, establishing an unprecedented Alexander empire. Students should also know that the spread of Arabic numerals invented by ancient Indians belongs to the peaceful exchange of ancient civilizations. Kyle Poirot's visit to China is also a peaceful exchange. In addition, students should master its specific content: Kyle Polo came to Shangdu of China in Yuan Dynasty in 1275 and became an official in 17. In Marco Polo's Travels, he gave a vivid and detailed introduction to the prosperous East at that time, which had a great influence on westerners' pursuit of wealth and opening up new sea routes to the East.