Tour guide words of Jinsixia

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Guide words of Jinsixia (1)

Jinsixia is located in Shangnan County, Shangluo City, about 230 kilometers away from Xi. Shangnan is located in the hinterland of Xinkailing, with high mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, high vegetation coverage and beautiful natural environment, including the Golden Silk Grand Canyon. The landscape features of Jinsixia are: deep valley, narrow gorge, steep cliff, strange waterfall and deep. Many places in the canyon are inaccessible and the original ecology is well preserved.

The climate type of Jinsixia belongs to the north subtropical zone, and its overall characteristics are: abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, fresh air and warm climate.

Geological characteristics of Jinsixia: First, limestone has strong integrity, and cracks, water tunnels and small cracks are developed; Second, the longitudinal slope of the river bed is large, which forms a good flow for the water flow; Direction and situation, cutting the stratum like a knife and axe; Third, there are no mountain basins and plains, rivers are densely covered, and canyons and mountains are vertical and horizontal; Fourthly, due to heavy rainfall, high humidity, dense plants, strong water storage capacity of ground cover plants and abundant underground water sources, many rivers cut, scour and penetrate cracks and caves, resulting in many springs.

Jinsixia mainly belongs to karst canyon landform. Of course, it also includes caves, stalactites and karst springs and lakes. In geography, mountains with absolute height below 1000 meters and relative height below 500 meters are collectively called low mountains. From the perspective of landscape viewing, there are the most types and the widest distribution of low mountain landscapes in China. According to the research of the National Modu Low Mountain Scenic Area, there is no such landform as Jinsixia at present. Most of the low mountain scenic spots in China are in the south, and the development and utilization of the western region are very few. However, Jinsixia Scenic Area has the typical characteristics considered by landscape scholars at present: good vegetation covers mountains and rocks, the soil is rarely exposed, the color is green and full of vitality; The shape of the mountain is unique and full; The outline lines are soft and beautiful. Jinsixia not only meets these standards, but also has the outstanding characteristics of steepness, which adds new features and contents to the development and utilization of low mountain scenic spots in the west, and also accumulates practical experience for the new development of scenic spots in the west. Jinsixia is located to the west of Xinkailing. Due to abundant precipitation, humid climate, especially karst and fissure water development, abundant surface water and groundwater, the environment has not been polluted, thus forming a typical biological island, which not only has important scientific research value, but also has beautiful scenery in the south.

Because of the good living conditions and vigorous growth, the forest coverage rate in this area is as high as 89%, and there are seed plants 130 families and 1696 species, especially the natural conditions such as climate, soil and sunshine are suitable for orchid growth, so the distribution is concentrated. If it can be researched and developed, it can become one of the important bases of orchids. At the same time, there are 3 species of national first-class protected animals, 8 species of second-class protected animals and many species of provincial key protected animals.

Here comes the Golden Canyon. This is the gate of the scenic spot. The gate was designed by Professor Chen Ping from Shaanxi University of Science and Technology. The whole gate consists of nine stone pillars in the shape of? Mountain? Chinese characters, including nine mountain characters, mean that Jinsixia is beautiful and eternal.

There are two factors in the name of Jinsixia: first, golden monkeys used to haunt the gorge; Second, the gorge road is long and narrow, and the bottom of the gorge is covered with bottomless stone troughs and crevices. The stream shines like a golden thread after the sunlight, hence its name? Jin Sixia? .

The scenic spots of Jinsixia mainly include the Three Gorges (Bailong Gorge, Qinglong Gorge and Heilong Gorge) and Zhai Yi (Shiyan Gorge). There are three main characteristics: first, the terrain has changed from high mountains to hills, and water, light and mountains have both heroes in the north and beautiful scenery in the south; Second, the primitive ecology is well protected, with rich and colorful animals and plants, and there are hundreds of species of animals and plants protected by the state; Thirdly, the local customs are not only pure in Qin dynasty, but also unique in Chu style, which is characterized by the transition from Central Plains culture to Bashu culture.

This canyon is called Bailong Gorge, with a total length of 3.5 kilometers. Canyon ups and downs, water around the mountain ring, layers of waves on it, like a running white dragon.

Spring is coming for horse planing. According to legend, Wang Hong and Meng Xi, the peasant rebels in the Qin and Han Dynasties, passed through here, exhausted and hungry. At the critical moment, the war horse dug up a spring and saved the army, hence the name? Horse planing spring? . Spring water flows into a pool, named after it? Drink matan? ; There are several concave stones on the edge of the pool, which are shaped like horseshoe footprints, so they are called horseshoe stones. The discharge of Mapo Spring is above 0.1.3m3/s.. After the rainstorm, due to the pressure, Mapo Spring was spouted, spouting 1 meters high. Spring water contains trace elements such as zinc and selenium, which the locals call? Shenquan? You might as well have a taste.

This vine has been clinging to this huge rock wall for thousands of years, and the locals call it Millennium Gu Teng. Every spring, the branches and leaves of Gu Teng are covered with white flowers, and the fragrance is fragrant.

These two trees grow on two huge stones, one of which is a key protected tree species. Acer truncatum Bunge, whose roots have broken hard rocks, fully embodies the tenacious vitality of the tree.

Looking back, I saw a melon-shaped stone hanging in the middle of the cliff on the other side. There are many ladies around it, forming a picture? The lady offered melons? Figure. This melon is about to fall, and the sky is not empty. It's amazing.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature At this time, the cliff is called Luohan Cliff, and there is a cave in the north of the cliff. There is a stalactite in the cave that looks like arhat, hence the name of the cave? Luo Handong? .

The cave opposite is called Mang Snake Cave. In the early years of the Republic of China, there was a Taoist named Wang, who loved to cultivate gods and draw ghosts. One day, he came here to sketch and found himself drifting. The Taoist thought he was going to become an immortal, so he held his breath and let his body float upward before rising to the height of the pillar. He found a python sucking him at the mouth of the cave, which scared him to shout. When the python heard the cry, it shrank back in fear. The Taoist priest fell heavily and died soon after he came back. Later, on a rainstorm day, the python was killed by lightning. It was more than 4 feet long.

Longmen is here. This is the narrowest place in Bailong Gorge, about meters long and only about 2 meters wide, so it is called? Ladder? . Everyone took to the plank road, and there was another village, and in front of it came the Lingguan Hall. Lingguan is the patron saint of Taoism, and we have a rest in his blessed land. This open space covers an area of about 15 mu, with 70 or 80 bamboo houses, 20? Farmhouse? There are local snacks gathered in the booth. Please have a taste.

In front is Qinglong Gorge, which is 4 kilometers long. Evergreen trees such as Pittosporum, Meretrix meretrix and Hemlock grow on both sides of the canyon, which looks like a winding dragon from a distance. Compared with Bailong Gorge, Qinglong Gorge is more quiet and adventurous.

Shiyan Village is the central hub of Jinsixia, with dangerous terrain and a good place to enjoy the sea of clouds and peaks. All the year round, it is full of mist, fragrant and colorful. Climbing Shiyan Village to climb 3999 steps is a challenge to everyone's spirit and will. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. Don't climb Shiyan village, come to Jinsixia for nothing! ? Blue sky gate? This is the first pass up the mountain. It's magnificent here, and the upper and lower passages are locked. It's true, one person is above ten thousand people. Look at these three golden silk trees, each of which grows three trunks, facing three canyons respectively. People call it? Landmark indicator tree? . After the stone steps are finished, there is the address of Shiyan Village. The area is about ten acres. Built? Zhenwu ancestral hall? Zhenwu is a Taoist god guarding the north, obviously it is a Taoist jungle. Those who are willing to pray for immortality can go in and have a look.

Walking through a plank road, you entered the Black Dragon Gorge. The Black Dragon Gorge is named after the Black Dragon Spring and the Black Dragon Waterfall at the source. The canyon here is deep and steep, and the sun is not seen until noon. At other times, the light is dim, and Zaocys can often be seen. Black Dragon Gorge is the most exquisite place in Jinsi Gorge. Some people say that the beauty of Jinsi Gorge is ten points, and that of Heilong Gorge is six points. Therefore, not entering the Black Dragon Gorge is equivalent to visiting the Approximate Gorge in the end. The Black Dragon Gorge is 7 kilometers long and is characterized by many bends, caves, pools and waterfalls. Some people say that there are 99 bends, 99 pools and 9 holes 18 waterfalls in the Black Dragon Gorge, and the small ones are not counted. There are many caves in the Black Dragon Gorge, such as beehives. Between the steep and tall rock peaks, large and small caves can be seen everywhere. Those caves are colorful, or halfway up the mountain, or at the foot of the mountain, or between cliffs. It is true that the posture and state of caves are different. The famous ones are Diaoguan Cave, water curtain cave Cave, Juxian Cave, Lotus Cave, Qunfo Hall, Luandong Cave, YangShi Mei Cave, Zhoujia Cave and Wanghongmengxi Cave. The hanging pot hole is located in the southwest of the spiral cliff mouth and is upside down. The hanging pot hole is suspended on three sides, bottomless and high on the cliff. Zhou Jiadong, according to legend, lived in Zhou Cang during the Three Kingdoms period. The cave can accommodate 100 people, and the cave walls are all shaped stalactites. The Lotus Cave covers an area of about 100 square meter, and the floor at the bottom of the cave is like a lotus petal, with a pine tree in the middle and its head sticking out of the cave. Yangshimei Cave is located in the northeast of spiral cliff, with an area of 40 square meters. It is said that in ancient times there was a drug farmer named Yang Shimei who lived in this cave for many years and was buried in it after his death. Later generations called this cave Yangshimei Cave. Qunfo Cave is located on a cliff about 80 meters from the ground, with flagpole peak in the east and horned bees in the west. The main cave is about 2000 square meters, like a hall of ten thousand people. There is a stone Buddha in the main cave, so big! It lies flat on the Buddha's seat, listening to the gurgling water. There is also a statue of Guanyin beside the reclining Buddha. She took a jade bottle and spilled nectar on the ground.

Going forward from the Qunfo Cave Canyon, the winding path leads to a secluded place, and the peaks turn around, one by one deep pool, just like? Hanging gourd with gold thread? There are a series of colorful waterfalls here. The famous waterfalls include Suolong Waterfall, Chain Waterfall, Chen Fu Waterfall, Shuangxi Waterfall, Xianyu Lian Bu Waterfall, Julian Waterfall, Witch Waterfall, Unknown Waterfall, Guan Sheng Waterfall and Black Dragon Waterfall.

Suolong Waterfall: The cliffs on both sides of the waterfall, like two heavy doors, lock the way. The waterfall twists and turns, just like a fairy flowing yarn and dancing. There is a mirror-level crystal deep pool under the waterfall, bathed in sunshine, hiding the moon and swimming with colors, which is also a natural bathing place.

Dust-blowing Waterfall: Looking at it from a distance, you can enjoy it near, much like the dust-blowing in the hands of a fairy. As soon as the dust blows, pearls and jadeites roll down, wrapped in silver, with dazzling momentum.

Shuangxi Waterfall has a drop of more than 20 meters, forming a white practice flying down, giving people a kind of? Flying down from 3,000 feet? It gives people the impression that it is surrounded by mountains, dense trees and quiet surroundings, and the sound of water is particularly pleasant.

Witch Waterfall flows down the cliff for many years, forming uneven scales. The waterfall flows down the stone, forming a whirlpool, which looks like a long-haired witch bathing in the water from a distance. Coincidentally, there is a huge stone on the right side of this waterfall, which looks like a pig's face, and its eyes are staring at the witch. Form a picture? Bajie peeks at the bath map? .

Jade waterfall drop16m. The terrain here is like a basin bottom, surrounded by towering rocks and dense trees, and everything is covered by green trees. Springs fly in the forest and trees grow by the water. I don't know whether the tree is stained with water or the water reflects the tree. Even the flowing air is full of green.

Black Dragon Waterfall is the farthest waterfall in Jinsixia. Black Longquan flowed out of the cave, singing all the way, flying down like a black dragon jumping into the stream.

Below these waterfalls, there are deep green pools, such as Xiangshui Pool, Baojing Pool and Black Dragon Pool, all of which are sparkling. Small ones can swim and big ones can row boats.

Tour Guide Words of Jinsixia (II)

Hello! Welcome to Shangnan. Shangnan is named after its location in Shang Shan Zhinan. In the first year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 500), it was named Shangnan County, and in the thirteenth year of Chenghua, it was renamed Shangnan County. Shangnan is also called Lucheng because Mr. You Li, one of the four big noble in the Western Han Dynasty, once lived in seclusion on the twin peaks in the north of Shangnan, and the top of the mountain looked like a pair of antlers. Future generations commemorate Mr. You Li. It is rainy and hot in one season, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. Surrounded by mountains, it is a mountainous area dominated by hills.

Dear friends, I'll stop here about the history of Shangnan! Next, we will pass through Dangma Township, where the land is fertile and the grain output includes wheat, corn and sweet potato. Oilseeds, including peanuts and sesame, are one of the main grain and oil areas. Native products include walnuts, persimmons and carambola. There is the tomb of Han Yu's daughter in the territory. There is an interesting historical story about Dangma Township: It is said that Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin came to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue one day to play chess with Chen Tuan, a famous Taoist who lives in seclusion in Huashan Mountain. I once bet that if I lost Huashan, I would ride my bordeaux horse alone and go to the East. At that time, I was planting the Mid-Autumn Festival, which happened to be a meeting with Wang Yao Temple. When I went to the temple, firecrackers startled Zhao Kuangyin's mount, and the horse ran away from the east. Zhao Kuangyin chased him for dozens of miles and caught the horse at the mouth of the river at the foot of Laojun Mountain. However, just when he was arrested, he met another family funeral. The firecrackers made the horse run again and eastward, and was finally stopped by a group of farmers working in the field. Later, in order to commemorate the emperor's experience here, he called the place where he lost his horse at that time a test (lost) horse. The place where he caught the horse at the foot of Laojun Mountain was Magou, and the last place where he blocked the horse was Dangma Store.

My friends, after riding a horse, the next stop is the wind tower. There used to be a landscape wind tower left by our ancestors? This? Through the wind tower? It is the only way for Guo Jiaping ancestors and modern people to go to Shangnan County and White Jinsixia. According to the unearthed cultural relics and records in Shangnan County, about six to seven thousand years ago, in the matriarchal clan stage of primitive society, there were 13 ancestral sites with Guo Jiaping as the center on the north bank of Danjiang River in Shangnan County, and a large number of cultural relics were unearthed, which were listed as key cultural relics protection units at the county level in June 1982. This also shows that Shangnan was a place suitable for human habitation a long time ago, so you chose to come here for a holiday.