What are the three basic skills of fire fighting and self-help?

The three basic skills of fire fighting and self-rescue are: bending over, scurrying, single row evacuation/leaving passage.

1, the first thing is to "bend down". Because the toxic smoke of fire is lighter than air, the hot or toxic smoke first spreads to the ceiling and then downwards. Therefore, it is necessary for evacuees to bend over or crawl to escape, so as to inhale as little smoke as possible and evacuate the fire quickly.

2. The second is "running away". Running is the best way to ensure the rapid and orderly evacuation of the group from the fire. When there is a fire, if everyone escapes from the fire, a stampede accident is likely to occur. Running around is the best way to evacuate the group in an orderly and rapid way.

3. Finally, it is necessary to "evacuate in a single row and leave a passage". If there is a fire in a building, especially in a high-rise building, evacuees should go downstairs in a row from the stair door along the right side of the wall. The left staircase should be provided with an upward passage for firefighters to climb the stairs to save people and put out the fire.

Common sense of fire escape and self-help:

1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.

2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.

3. When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.