Zhuzi School, Volume 9, Learning 3.

Knowing and doing often need each other. You can't do it without eyes, and you can't see it without eyes. On priorities, knowing first; In terms of importance, behavior is important. [Hongzu]

Regarding knowing and doing, he said, "If you know what you know and don't do it, you will only know a little." If you have experienced its territory, you will gain insight, not the meaning of the day before yesterday. "gongjing

The sage said he knew, and then he said yes. The university said that "if you are as you are, you will learn the Tao"; He said, "If it is polished, it is self-taught." . The doctrine of the mean says "learn, ask, think and distinguish" and then says "persevere". Yan Zi said, "I write it in words", which means being knowledgeable and generous. "Ask me for a gift" means "self-denial". [Swimming]

Know, practice and work hard. If you lean to one side, you will get sick at the same time. For example, Cheng Ziyun said, "Self-cultivation needs respect, and learning is about knowledge." You said it yourself, but as long as you prioritize. On the order, when you know it first; In terms of importance, we should act. [end cover]

Q: "Nan Yunxuan said that' knowing and doing are mutually beneficial'." "Yue:" I don't need to pay attention to my hair. Everything will be fine. Knowing that something hasn't arrived, you will pay attention. If something doesn't arrive, you will pay attention and naturally send it to the other party. Now people don't know, just say we haven't arrived yet, haven't done it well, just say I haven't arrived yet, so we shirk and don't make progress. "Because I said that a friend had a book, I was told that he was wrong, but he said that I just didn't practice well. Now I don't need to be picky and pay attention to cultivation. " Being cut off by him and teaching people hard with him is the disease. "[Hu Yong]

Wang Defu asked, "You must be a prophet before you can do this?" He said: "If you don't understand, you won't insist! For example, Ceng Dian and Ceng Zi are two things: Ceng Dian pays attention to the bottom, but does not pay attention to the bottom; " Therefore, Ceng Zi closed the door, grasped it tightly, turned to reason, and went to a unique place. Deming

Sages say a thousand words, knowing and doing are one. [Festival]

There are only two things: ignoring and practicing. [Festival]

Scholars play with ropes and practice shoes first. [doffer]

A scholar and a scholar talked about survival and poverty, but they didn't understand and did it. If you work hard, you should accumulate inch by inch. When you work hard, you will get through it naturally. If you keep working hard, you can always do it. At the beginning, I hugged for a while and spun it into a dish; There may be a walk, but there is nothing like a walk. Always be alert, and if it lasts for a long time, it will naturally light up. [outstanding person]

Self-restraint is not important; If you learn and know it, you will be wide. [Ancestral Road]

The so-called poor management, the big bottom is also poor, the small bottom is also poor, and the space is small. The so-called door god, people can not help materializing, and then accept the future. Over time, it matures naturally. It doesn't mean that today is the beginning. [Quezon]

A thousand words, just many things. Probably at home, I pay great attention to my ethics, but I'm here, and I've kept some here. If you let it go, you leave it at home. [doffer]

Rationality, repair the original. [Confucianism]

Self-cultivation has its own poor technicians, and what is poor? In poverty, there is a principle of self-cultivation and helping the poor, which are inseparable. I can't see either place. [Congratulations to Sun]

Optional question: "and self-cultivation, long time self-evident." Yue: "You must be poor, too. Conservation and poverty can't be abandoned, like two wheels of a car and two wings of a bird. " If you are a duke of Wen, you will only go soon, but you will never know about it. "Deming

People are learning, and now it is almost like rain: after rain, it is wet everywhere, and its breath is easily steamed and depressed. It's just slightly sunny, slightly illuminated by the sun and steamed by the rain. When it was dry the day before yesterday, it was dry on all sides just because it didn't rain for a long time; Even if it is less, it can't moisturize, so it can't be steamed. If people are interested in righteousness, they will have time to cultivate themselves. If they are inside every day, they will be complacent and easily seen, just like rain, steaming and depressing. If you don't exert yourself, you will only have a leisurely day and never have time to practice. Setting or paying attention to some small truths can also nourish him, and his selfish desires will rise and fall from time to time, just like drought without rain. [time]

Scholars work hard only in respect and poverty. These two things happen mutually. The harder you can be poor, the harder you work; If you can live with respect, poor engineers will become more and more dense. For example, people's two feet, left foot and right foot; Walk with your right foot and stop with your left foot. Another example is a thing hanging in the air, with the left hand on the right and the right hand on the left. It's actually just one thing. [Guang]

People have to work hard to have doubts. When I first started working, I wanted to do one thing and hindered another, so I ignored it. Only respect and poverty will hinder each other. Respect is a truth of convergence and persistence, and poverty is a truth of seeking the bottom. Only these two, it is better than Ma Zhuang. If it is ripe, it will not interfere. [Guang]

Although the Lord and the poor are two ends, they are actually one.

Respect is the foundation of poverty; Being poor and sensible is also the help of nourishing the heart. [Quezon]

Scholars can't see the truth clearly if they are not poor in reason. However, it is not enough to be poor and disrespectful. Without respect, if you see the truth, you will all disperse and not gather here. spring

Observe the cause with respect like a patient. It is good to stop breathing, but you should also take some medicine. [swimming]

Words can be said very well, but the meaning is not deep, just on the basis of the original work, must be respectful. Respect is mainly based on silence. This meaning needs to be observed frequently when you don't work hard, and you will get familiar with it after a long time. But I really do my job well and don't do other people's things. "Benevolence is in yourself, but in people!" Whether this language is suitable or not depends more on its problems. If you know that you have this disease, you must get rid of it. This is the medicine for treatment. If you feel talkative, use simple silence; If the meaning is broad, that's good; If you feel frivolous and free, you must be deep and heavy. Mr. Zhang called it "correcting the police and being lazy." Hume

Or ask: "knowledge will be poor, respect will be the Lord." "However, when something happens, you can't respect it, but respect it, and you will be confused by it. How's it going? Confucius said, "Meng Ziyun said,' Fuck is survival, and abandon is death.' As soon as the talents are caught, the heart is here. Meng Ziyun's "seeking reassurance" has been slow. I don't want it. I will visit you when I am in the province. "I want to be kind, I am so kind." Treat yourself well, but treat others well? Too soon. If a person can know that his heart is not there, his heart is already there and can't be found. "[Zudao]

Knowledge, respect and self-denial are three things, which are compared to one family: respect is the gatekeeper, self-denial is the refusal to steal, and knowledge is the investigation of internal affairs and diplomacy. Yichuan said: "Self-cultivation needs respect, and learning is knowledge." Don't talk to yourself Gaijing wins all evils, and there must be its grams. If he is sincere, he doesn't have to talk about boring sins. If you are good at guarding the portal, refusing to steal is a first-class thing, not to mention refusing to steal. If you talk to yourself with restraint, you can each do one thing. For example, self-restraint will arouse interest; Self-denial is like taking medicine to get sick. Guy won't rest, and then take medicine. If you rest, you'll be fine. Why don't you take medicine? If you can be pure in respect, you will be naive and eccentric. Why use self-denial? If you are cunning, you can only blame your impure respect. Therefore, respect is the effect of respect. If you are a beginner, you must do your best. [end cover]

Scholars should pay attention to this when they are short of money. That paper is completely unreliable. Or ask: "the mind and body are as big as heaven and earth, and its use circulates with heaven and earth." The gentleman said, "You can't always look for it in a place where there is no trace. More suitable for everyday things, classics, historical biography. " In other words, the essence is rough, the surface is comprehensive, and there is no reason to exhaust it. "

Be sure to know the score before you study. (Swimming) (Learn the following theory first. )

Ask, know and fix. As the saying goes, "Know first, then realize." Q: "Yichuan said,' If you don't know, you will be disrespectful.' How's it going? "Yue:" This is the outline. If you want to be poor, you must do it intentionally. Inadvertently, how can you pay attention to the score? "[Wen Wei]

Yao Qing asked, "Poor reason or good reason, which comes first?" He said: "Poverty is the first priority. However, this is not completely in order. " Yue: "Being poor means being poor in things, and what does it mean to collect things?" Say, "Yes." spring

Behind everything is poverty. Just looking at how to grasp what is wrong and what is unclear. [doffer]

Pay attention to the pain, like a bloody battle, and then cultivate yourself. Because the cloud says: "Although some people are doing nothing now, they have their own reasons." If you don't know, how can you discipline yourself? "Deming

Some people should pay attention to practice, which is also lonely. [Decryption]

The prince asked, "When I was in Hunan, I met a gentleman who only taught people to practice." He said, "If you don't know the meaning and truth, how can you practice?" "He said,' You can see what you have done.' "yue:" if people walk in the Tao and don't see it, how can they do it? Nowadays, many people teach others to practice, and they are self-reliant and teach others beautifully. If you have a person with good comprehensive quality, you don't need to be poor, arrogant or knowledgeable. Sages are universities, which make people devote themselves to the realm of sages. Make it clear, you have to be filial, your younger brother has to be young, and you have to believe in making friends. "[dry]

Nowadays, people just talk about treating the heart and cultivating the body. If you can't see this principle, how to treat the heart? How is the body repaired? If you say so, you will be trained with good qualifications, but you are just an incompetent person; If you are not qualified, you can't persist. Fu said, "It is beneficial to learn from old adages." The bandits heard that things are different from the past, but they will last forever. "Why don't you read the old adage? What does he do? Gai Shengxian said that the truth lies in the school, and you must learn from it before you can get it. Another cloud says, "Only learn from your ambition, be sensitive to the current situation, and learn from it. Allow yourself here, and the Tao will accumulate in the bow. I only learned half. "After reading, I began to learn classics, and when I lost my sense of morality, I lost my sleep." No one has ever said the word "learning" since Fu Shuo. When he said these words, the water poured in, which was a secret. If you start with learning, your virtue will advance unconsciously. [Ji Sun]? Yi Gang recorded a cloud: "How can people not learn! Without knowledge, there is no cultivation and self-discipline. The' sincerity' of the university is just' such as lust, such as stench'. Speaking of self-cultivation, I have broadened myself. There's nothing wrong with the back. Its big books only focus on knowledge and things. If you don't understand things and don't value things, you must be sincere and upright, cultivate your self-cultivation; If you are pure in temperament, you will only become an ignorant fool in the future. If the meaning is high and wide, it will be overturned in the future, such as Liu Chun's search. The word' Xue' is said in the Six Classics. On the other hand, it says,' Wang, people want to learn more, and only then do things. It is beneficial to learn from the old adage. At this point, Mr. Wang ironically recited a sentence,' Reading classics begins with learning, but forgetting virtue', and said,' These sentences are just plain, but they are very tortuous. That is, you didn't know at school that morality is self-taught. Don't lecture now, cultivate one's morality, how to cultivate one's morality! "

Yes, I can't say it's empty. What you see is not true, but what you do is true. Seeing is just seeing, but after seeing, there is a line, and there is no line. I don't see it, as long as I work hard, it will be narrow. []

Scholars should always keep this in mind and gradually focus on irrigation. If you don't move forward at first, you will finally see the truth and recognize it. Admit it, let alone let it go, it's just your own bottom. The reason for this situation is not foreign things, but our family is close, but we often have to check. If people live in a family with many families, they should always be recognized. If not, I wonder if outsiders will suddenly catch me. He also said, "Reviewing the past and knowing the new" is not divorced from the past, but constantly warming up the ground and knowing the new, which has its own new ideas: First, looking at the present is different from looking at the present; One has its own meaning; One is because it is not interesting. Yichuan said,' reading of the analects of confucius, he understood the meaning of the text twenty years ago. Up to now, the meaning of words is just general, but the meaning is different. ""[Congratulations]

Learning to get together, asking questions, knowing the good, choosing the good, wholeheartedly, and intellectuality are all knowledge, and they are all beginning to learn. [Randolph] The following monographs are known.

Artificial learning needs to know what is right and what is wrong. If you know that this is completely true and that is not completely true, you can see it thoroughly and see it, then you can have a master in your heart. And if you learn to shoot: if you aim at the red heart, sometimes you only shoot that position; Aim at the post, sometimes just shoot on that pile; Aim at the crib, at least they shot somewhere else! [Zhuo]

Only fight for knowledge and ignorance, and fight for knowledge and ignorance. And people who want to do good things seem to be able to do bad things. If you want to do good, there seems to be a heart that can't do good. This is just ignorance. [Congratulations to Sun]

Many reasons, all personal reasons. Although it is faint, it was once stubborn and dark! Everyone knows that what they do is good and what they do is bad. I just don't fully understand, I don't fully understand. So if you are poor, you just need to pay attention to these children. [Congratulations] (The following difference. )

This truth is innate. It's a pity that people nowadays just settle in that empty place and ignore it. You can ignore it if you want, it's not the difference. I don't know how to pay attention, but he is naturally willing to ignore it. Today, we must attach importance to it and pass it; Don't be half green and half yellow, it's useless to point down. [doffer]

There are many truths in life between heaven and earth. I didn't force him, and I didn't cut open his stomach and put it in. [Congratulations to Sun]

With one heart and one mind It can be intentional, and then it can be poor. [Ji Zha]

Pericardia is omnipotent, omnipotent in one heart. Can't stay in the heart, can't be poor; You can't be poor and you can't try your best. Yang.

Poor management is based on modesty and quiet consideration. spring

Look at reason with an open mind. [prescription]

Or ask, "I can't see the truth now, but my heart is not empty?" "I haven't seen it either." If you can read the bottom, you can look at this place and be quiet. This will be exchanged. "[Yi Gang]

Now I can't see the truth, it's not that I don't know, it's just a thing. The current rough method must be a lot of evil things in the chest. Zhang Ziyun: "If you have doubts about righteousness, forget the old ideas and make new ones." Many people are reluctant to give up because of their old love. In addition to being so smart, I didn't see it. [Quezon]

Reason is either what is in front of you or what is in your heart. People must realize this and be honest with me. For example, the so-called lead, mercury and dragon and tiger of the cultivators are all things inside me, not outside. [Guang]

"Being poor is like being benevolent, righteous, courteous and wise, and its causes are sadness, shame, inferiority and right and wrong." But these four things are all things in the world and do not belong to these four things. "Cao asked," Is this reasonable? " He said, "If you see more, you will naturally see through." He also said, "If you know in your heart, you can get it, and your heart will be harmonious. "But inner peace means justice." [Zhuo]

Qi Yuan asked, "Why don't you treat poverty as a general meeting place?" "Needless to say, there will always be. Everything in front of you is a thing. Just teach the poor one by one to the extreme, gradually increase and connect themselves. " However, people who always know how to do it have a good heart. "[Congratulations to Sun]

Anyone who looks at the truth should see the big mind clearly. Below, but this reason is different. For example, Confucius taught people, and he just said a truth one by one, never a big one. However, from all directions, I saw a big mind. Mencius, for example, once pointed out that teaching people. Zhou Zi said Tai Chi, which is too clear. As the end of compassion, from now on, it is the benevolence of the heart; Benevolence is the element of so-called virtue; Yuan is the Yang movement of Tai Chi. With this constant push, I also saw the general brain. If we see Tai Chi clearly today, we can see that many truths and conditions in the world come from it, and everything makes sense and there is nothing to owe. [Thai baht]

Scholars nowadays naturally don't know the importance of learning. As long as you are poor, that is natural. Although saints don't do it, between heaven and earth. "The sky is high and underground, and everything is scattered; It's just that this truth is popular all over the world It shouldn't be said that saints don't say anything. This truth is gone. This truth naturally grows between heaven and earth, and only saints can say it. Simple as it is, it is only a theory of yin and yang. Fuxi began to draw, just drawing this principle; Confucius, the king of literature, invented this principle. Good luck and regret are also introduced from now on. As Confucius said, "a gentleman lives in his room, but a good word should be thousands of miles away;" If you say something ugly, it will be violated thousands of miles away. Words and deeds are the basic principles of a gentleman; Cardinal's hair is also the Lord of honor and disgrace. "Words and deeds, the reason why a gentleman moves heaven and earth, can't be careless!" As long as people are saints. If this book contains many careers, then the conversation with her husband Yu is nothing more than truth. Ke.