Chinese examination questions in the second day of junior high school, volume one?

Final examination questions of the first volume of the eighth grade

I. Accumulation and application: (25 points)

1. One of the items with correct phonetic notation is ().

A. Amphibian Xρ breeds Yρn trace S ρ b. Residual hái fence fān embarrassing gà.

C. hold your head high, complain about depression, tui id. enjoy the cool spine, and jǐ enjoy m ǐ ng.

2. The following statement is true ()

A. ingenious and unbalanced. B. disappear and be punished.

C. vividly reproduce embryos.

3. In the following sentences, one of the added idioms is ().

A. Countless revolutionary martyrs fought bloody battles for national liberation and people's happiness, one after another, leaving us with precious spiritual wealth. B This year marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, and there are endless books on the theme of World War II in China.

C. Creative people always diligently acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable.

D With the deepening of medical system reform and the enhancement of people's health awareness, private medical institutions have sprung up like mushrooms after rain.

4. The appropriate sentence that should be filled in the next horizontal line is ()

Magnificent mountains, lush trees, mossy stone walls and dripping bamboo forests all cast green reflections in the river, and even I myself am in this sparkling green.

The bright sun in the sky shed a Hui Jin. The earth is like a bright carpet. C. the green river gently beats the ship's rail. D. The sky and the ground are green.

5. The number on the horizontal line is ()

The Water Margin has created a large number of vivid characters. When describing these characters, the author pays great attention to their * * * nature and personality, such as: vicious, chivalrous and courageous, hot-tempered, but broad-minded and reasonable; Simple-minded, straightforward and honest.

A. Land, land, land and forest

6. Read the following article and answer the questions.

A woman dreamed that she walked into a new shop. Incredibly, there is an angel standing behind the picture frame. "What do you sell?" The woman asked excitedly. "Everything you want in your heart." Women really couldn't believe their ears, and then decided to want something that people longed for most: "I want to buy peace, happiness, wisdom and strength." Can I pick up the goods now? The angel smiled and said, "son, I think you are mistaken." We don't sell fruit here, only seeds. "

The meaning of angel words is:

7. There is a clear pool on campus, where all kinds of floating objects are common. In order to keep the pond clean, the school is going to make a signboard. Please write me an acceptable sentence. (Don't use words like "Ban", no more than 20 words)

8. Fill in the blanks according to the original text.

(1), other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... ②, the river winds through the wilderness.

(3) Hanging Springs Waterfall,,, has a lot of fun.

(4) Moss marks are green.

(5) In "Looking at Yue", _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two sentences depict the beauty of Mount Tai with a virtual pen and the height of Mount Tai with a real pen.

(6) Expressing patriotic feelings is a major theme of ancient poetry. Please choose two consecutive famous poems and sentences with this theme to write silently: ","

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) Read the classical Chinese and answer the questions:

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange pines on the mountain, with hanging springs and waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

9. Add some words:: Do it at sunrise and rest at sunset.

10. Translate the sentence:

(1) In spring and winter, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear.

(2) It is a kind of melancholy, the empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns for a long time.

1 1. Summarize the full text.

12. What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges in summer? How does the author highlight its characteristics?

(2) Read excerpts from Suzhou Gardens and answer questions 13~ 16. ( 1 1)

(1) There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the hills and valleys in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens and ponds in Worry-Free regard ponds and ponds as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is also arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. What tourists see is "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting.

(2) Painting is also the focus of pruning trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. There are several Gu Teng plants in the garden, and the winding and rugged branches are a good picture. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

13. Summarize the explanation center in the paragraph of the selected text (1). (3 points)

14. What do the two "this" points in the selected paragraph (2) mean? (2 points)

15. Excerpts (2) What are the three specific aspects of the "painting" of the tree? (3 points)

16. Is this a sentence that I don't feel lonely all the year round? Please tell me your opinion. (3 points)

(3) Read a lesson about trust and answer the questions 18-22. (12)

A lesson about trust

Many years ago, I once listened to a class on "trust". The theme of that course is to explore the relationship between people. The teacher, Mr. Olger, asked the students what real trust was. The answers given by everyone are varied. After listening to this, Mr. Olger did not express his opinion, but suddenly explained to us the famous "pendulum principle" in physics: the pendulum moves downward from the highest point, and the height it swings back and forth will never be higher than the highest point. Because of friction and gravity, its swing amplitude will become smaller and smaller until it finally comes to a complete standstill.

To illustrate this point, Mr. Olger gave a live demonstration. He tied a key with a 3-inch thin thread, and then fixed one end of the thread to the blackboard with a thumbtack. Then he set the key to a certain height and let it swing freely from side to side. Mr. Olger observed its movement track and marked the height of each key swing on the blackboard with chalk. After about a minute, the key stopped swinging completely. The mark on the blackboard fully proves the pendulum principle.

After doing this experiment, Mr. Olger asked everyone if they trusted him and whether they believed in the pendulum principle. All the students raised their hands to show their belief. After getting a positive answer from the students, he had a huge clock carried in from the outside and hung on the reinforced beam of the classroom. Then, he asked a classmate to sit in a chair on the table. The back of the chair leans against the wall, and the back of the student's head just leans against the concrete wall after sitting down. Then, Mr. Olger pushed the clock only one inch away from his classmate's nose. When everything was ready, Mr. Olger explained the principle of the pendulum again, and then said, "This clock weighs 270 pounds. I put the clock an inch away from his nose. Put the clock back, it will only be more than an inch away from his nose, and it will never touch his nose, let alone hit him. "

Then, Mr. Olger looked the classmate in the eye and asked, "Do you believe in this physical principle? I promise you, you won't get hurt. Do you trust me? " Everyone stared at the classmate, and his face was dripping with sweat. Finally, he nodded. "Thank you." Mr. Olger said, and let go of the clock. Accompanied by the whirring sound, the behemoth fell obliquely from the highest point and quickly swung to the other end. After reaching the highest point at the other end, he suddenly turned around and swung back to the place where the classmate was sitting. Then, under the gaze of dozens of pairs of eyes, the classmate shouted and almost jumped off the table before the clock got close to him, avoiding the heavy objects that seemed to hit him. Then, everyone saw the clock stop at a point not far from the chair, and then put it back. Judging from the distance from the clock to the wall, the clock will never hit that classmate-if he is still sitting there.

The room was silent. Mr. Olger smiled and asked everyone, "Does he believe in the pendulum principle? Does he trust me? " The students all said in unison, "No!"

At this point, I think we all have a new understanding of what trust is.

17. This paper describes a lesson about trust that Mr. Olger taught us many years ago. Read the full text carefully and complete the teaching process of this lesson in the space below. (2 points)

→ The clock enters the classroom and the equipment is ready; The people on the table, the rules are clear; →

The teacher smiled and the students felt something.

18. "After everything was ready, Mr. Olger explained the pendulum principle again." In short, please tell me what expressive function the added words have. (2 points)

19. Analyze the underlined sentences in the text, and talk about how the students' mood changes in the pendulum experiment. (2 points)

20. From this lesson, what do you think is the most remarkable teaching feature of Mr. Olger? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)

2 1. If that classmate has been sitting on the desk motionless, after the experiment, as a teacher, it is best to make a summary of the experiment to deepen the understanding and impression of the students. Please write a summary of this lecture center of about 100 words. (3 points)

(4) Read Reading by Nourishing the Mind and answer questions 23-27. (14)

Reading and nourishing the heart

The ancients said: the sound of running water can nourish the ears, and green grass can nourish the heart. The days without books will dust people's hearts, and the enthusiasm for reading will wrinkle their skin. Too busy with reality, too obsessed with the outside world, there are always times when you are tired. At this time, books are the best habitat for your mind.

Now, there are many media, such as movies, television, radio, newspapers, books, the Internet and so on. In contrast, the unique quiet, profound and elegant book is the most difficult to give up. After busy work, holding a book, sitting in the study, or walking outdoors, silent books can give you a sense of leisure. You can listen to the beautiful melody in silence, deep or shallow, and watch the beautiful picture without painting.

(3) Su Shi said: "Books are as rich as the sea, and there are all department stores." Books are the accumulation of human life, which can not only increase our knowledge and enjoy our spirit, but also sublimate our feelings and cultivate our sentiments. Books are also a magnetic field. From the past to the present, and then to the future, the compass of the mind will be strongly sensed here. We learn wisdom from The Analects of Confucius, the seriousness of history from Historical Records, the philosophy of awakening the world from Lu Xun, and the methods of observing and solving problems from revolutionaries of the older generation such as Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.

In reading, we will find that words also have personality. For example, Zhou Zuoren is light and peaceful, Xu Dishan is wise and natural, Feng Zikai is delicate and cordial, Bing Xin is elegant and elegant, and Zhong Jingwen is clear and unique ... Reading should not only choose books, but also choose people. The ideas in the works reflect the creator's attitude towards life, way of thinking and creative intention. People who really know how to read will focus on the author's deep-seated creative intention in order to gain a profound aesthetic feeling.

Good books are the beacon of the world, illuminating people's hearts and the road of human history. Reading is noble and sacred. It can enrich people's minds, inspire people and make them live in a great realm of life. Imagine, in the quiet night, getting rid of distractions, or leaning on the side of the bed, or sitting in front of the desk, holding a book and falling silent, is also a kind of most beautiful enjoyment.

22. Why do you say that reading can "nourish the heart"? (2 points)

23. What is the function of reading The Analects of Confucius and Historical Records in the third paragraph? (2 points)

24. Please imitate the underlined sentence in paragraph (4), give an example of a writer you know, and give an example of a work that you know can represent the writer's style. (3 points)

25. Please point out the sentences (paragraphs) that you appreciate most in the text and make a brief comment from the perspective of language characteristics. (3 points)

26. "Reading should not only choose books, but also choose people who study." Please talk about your understanding of this sentence in practice. (4 points)

Three. Composition (50 points)

27. Please choose one of the following two questions to write.

(1) The sunshine is warmest in winter and the breeze is warmest in spring; A cotton-padded jacket is the warmest when it is cold, and a piece of bread is the warmest when it is hungry. A comforting word is the warmest when you are sad, and an encouraging word is the warmest when you are in trouble ... Life is full of warm scenes.

Please write an article with no less than 600 words on the topic of "warmth" according to your own personal experience, with your own ideas, style and title, and the content you write must be within the scope of the topic.

(2) Read the following story and write as required.

A cargo ship returned after unloading and suddenly encountered a huge storm in Hausen waters. The old captain decisively ordered: "Open all cargo holds and inject water immediately." The sailors were worried: "Isn't this asking for a dead end and adding risks with risks?" The captain said quietly, "have you ever seen a tree with deep and thick roots that was blown down by a storm?" What is blown down is often a small tree without a foundation. " Water almost did it with a grain of salt. Although the storm and waves were still so fierce, the cargo ship gradually stabilized with the higher water level in the cargo hold. The captain told the relieved sailor, "Empty barrels are easily overturned by the wind. If you have water and things, the wind will not blow over. "On the ship, it is safest when it is fully loaded and most dangerous when it is empty."

Isn't that what people do? Ambitious people, with a heavy sense of responsibility all the time, have strengthened the firm pace of life and come out firmly from the storms of years and history. And those who live too empty and spend too much time are like an empty bucket without water, and often a storm of life knocks them over completely. Always temper yourself in difficulties, often enrich yourself in the mountains of books, and fill yourself with "water" to carry your weight forward so that you will not fall down.

Please write an article according to the above materials and tips, combined with your own growth experience.

Answer: 1. 1.b2.c3b4.d5.b。

6. Where there are seeds, there are fruits. If you want to harvest the fruit, you must sow it first. Sow the seeds of love and you will reap the fruits of love. Those who sow good seeds and work hard will be richly rewarded.

Please don't litter here (or: clean water, how can pollution be tolerated? /Welcome to look in the mirror here often. /Our pursuit is very clear, thank you for your support. )

8. Omit. 2.9. Omit 10. Omitted 1 1 The changing scenery of the Three Gorges throughout the year. 12. The water is very big and the current is very fast. On the front, the water potential is large, and on the side, the water current is fast by contrast and contrast.

13 illustrates the characteristics of the cooperation between Suzhou garden rockery and pond. 14 The first "this" means "the tall and short trees are pitching, and deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate"; The second "this" means "the pine and cypress are trimmed like pagodas, and the roadside trees are paraded" 15 The tall trees and the short trees are all pitching. Deciduous trees alternate with evergreen trees, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with flowers. There are no neatly trimmed pines and cypresses like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like military parades. 16. All right. The personification of trees makes the scenery set off by various flower trees lifelike, and the image is characterized by painting, which also implies that tourists will not feel monotonous when visiting Suzhou gardens in different seasons. 17. Put forward the topic of trust and explain the pendulum principle. The clock swung all the way and the students gave up halfway.

18. "Once again" means that Mr. Olger has explained the pendulum principle many times, and I hope all students are convinced of this physical principle. Structurally, once again also echoes the above. 19. From calm to nervous.

20. The biggest feature is to inspire students to think independently and adopt heuristic teaching. He first put forward the question "What is true trust", and let the students think and answer for themselves. He doesn't comment on students' answers, but uses the method of generalist experiment to let everyone think and feel for themselves. Mr. Olger didn't directly instill the content of "trust" into the students' ears, but everyone can understand what real trust is. (reasonable expression)

2 1. Example: The student, facing the big clock, flies around in front of him as if to bump into his own exam, but the student still sits there motionless. Because, in his heart, he always believes in the pendulum principle and trusts the teacher. His performance makes us realize that the so-called true trust, 22, (books) lies in the sublimation of feelings and the cultivation of sentiments, and the compass of the mind will have a strong induction, or (reading) can bring people spiritual enrichment and spiritual excitement. (That's right)

23. Facts have proved that "books are the accumulation of human life ... and the compass of the mind will have a strong induction here."

24. Example: Lu Xun's deep cold (2 points) "Hometown" reveals the gap between people in that society with deep cold brushwork (2 points) (other answers meet the requirements)

25, (omitted, from the use of metaphor, parallelism and other rhetorical or argumentation methods and characteristics, choose one to analyze, have reasonable opinions, sentences can be fluent, point out that rhetorical methods are 2 points, analysis is 2 points)

26. "Don't read blindly, choose a good book. In the sea of books, you should choose famous books to read, draw nutrition from reading, realize the truth from reading, enhance the realm and cultivate innovation in reading. (That's right)

Three. neglect