12 Chinese monthly exam questions for the second day of junior high school.

1. Ancient poems are written by dictation. (10)

(1) You must leave me here and drift away, □□□□□□□ (Li Bai bid farewell to friends) (1)

(2) □□□□□□□□□□□, take the Moon Lotus hoe home. (Tao Yuanming returns to the Garden (Part II)) (1)

(3) The dream of MOS Rail Glacier. (Land Tour Storm on November 4th) (1)

(4) In the clear sky, a crane is on the cloud, and it is □□□□□□□□□□□ (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems) (1 min).

(5) The river winds through the wilderness. (Li Bai sees his friend off at Jingmen Ferry) (1)

(6) Climb to Wu Shu and share the land equally, □□□□□□□□□ (Chen's "Climbing Yueyang Tower (I)") (1)

(7) Complete the dictation of "Go to the fortress". (4 points)

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.

□□□□□,□□□□□。

□□□□□,□□□□□。

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

2. Write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (4 points)

(1) always has more bad things than good things, so they sigh together. ( )

(2) He was studying in a bookstore, and when he was old, he went out and ran into the dock, hitting a wall several times. ( )

(3) Father should obviously be happy, but he has shown some gān gà ().

(4) treat him as a god of death and shout loudly. He can only talk with mé i shù n y m: n. ()

3. The improper use of additional words in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. Grandma is over eighty years old, her eyesight is getting worse and worse, and everything is dazzling.

B. In order to run the literature club well, students in our school will open their hearts and actively listen to the opinions of teachers and students.

C. After studying hard for more than ten years, I finally dreamed of being admitted to Peking University.

D. He is a policeman in this area and knows the situation of this community like the back of his hand.

4. One of the following incorrect corrections to sick sentences is () (3 points)

A: In the hot summer season, the school once again issued a document not to go swimming in the wild, let alone go swimming alone. (Add "Notice of" at the end of the sentence)

B. Even if you exercise for an hour every day, health and happiness can accompany you all your life, because good health is the prerequisite for success. (Change "Cai" to "Jiu")

C. A lot of facts tell us that environmental disasters have no national boundaries. (Delete "from" and "from")

D. The southwest drought warns us that whether we can protect water resources well is a major event related to the sustainable development of mankind. (Remove "may")

5. Imitate sentences and write two sentences on the horizontal line, so that the front and back sentences form a rhetorical device of parallelism. (4 points)

The sun is silent, but it radiates brilliance; The mountains are silent, but majestic.

Second, reading (36 points)

(1) Tide (10 point)

The tide in Zhejiang is also a big world view. I hope I will be very successful on 18. Fang Qi is far away from Haimen, just like a silver line; As soon as we approached, the snow mountain in Yucheng fell from the sky, and the sound was like thunder, which shocked and whipped, swallowing the sky and swallowing the sun, with great power. The same is true of Yang Chengzhai's poem "Silver in the sea is the country and jade in the river is the waist".

Every year, the Zhejiang Pavilion is silent to teach the water army to study, with hundreds of people on both sides of the strait; After that, those who galloped and split into five formations and rode flags, javelins and knives on the water were all on the ground. Yellow smoke is everywhere, people are invisible, and water is like a mountain. When the smoke subsided, there was no trace, only the "enemy ship" was burned by the fire and died with the waves.

Hundreds of good swimmers in Wuer, all wearing tattoos and holding ten colorful flags, rushed to meet the challenge. Wan Ren, which haunts whale waves, made great strides and the tail of the flag was slightly wet, so as to show off their abilities.

More than ten miles up and down the river, Luoqi is full of pearls and green flowers, and the traffic is blocked. Always eat everything. It is not enough to look at the curtain.

6. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (3 points)

(1) Swallow the sky () (2) Riding a flag, waving a javelin and dancing with a knife () (3) Gone with the Wind ()

7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Fang Qi is far from Haimen, just like a silver line.

(2) Go ahead, catch up and haunt Wan Ren.

8. The following understanding and analysis of the article is incorrect () (3 points)

A. The paper vividly depicts four diagrams: tidal diagram, exercise diagram, tidal frolic diagram and tidal observation diagram.

B. At the end of the second paragraph of the article, the combination of motion and static vividly shows the grandeur of tide watching and the agility of the navy, and also paves the way for another water performance below.

C. The last paragraph of the article describes the crowded scene when watching the tide, showing the excitement of watching the tide and highlighting the grandeur of the Qiantang River tide.

D. This article is very vivid. Not only used metaphor, exaggeration and other descriptive techniques, even simple line drawing, but also ten

Vivid image.

(2) Snowman (12 points)

It snowed heavily in Beijing this winter. The snow suddenly piled up thick and white, and the road was like a velvet carpet. This is really a rare beauty in Beijing.

Early that morning, I saw a snowman in front of a small restaurant on the roadside. It was piled up by several young people from other places working in this restaurant in the cold weather. Their faces were flushed with cold, but their enthusiasm was high. The snowman is very beautiful. His nose is made of carrots, his eyes are made of colored paper, he wears a beret with a colorful calendar folded on his head, and there is a long branch on his arm. There are several colorful balloons and flags made of colored cloth hanging on the branch ... The snowman blends into the imagination of several foreign young people and is the best gift for each other in winter. At that time, snowflakes fluttered in the sky and the streets were as clean as fairy tales. That beautiful snowman seems to be alive, dancing lightly in this flying snowflake. ...

This beautiful snowman has attracted the attention of many passers-by-it is really chic and cute. Some people jumped off their bikes and ran to see it, laughing happily. Children, in particular, have snowball fights around it, and laughter flies with snowflakes and splashes everywhere. When the snow is light, many parents go home and take photos with their children and this beautiful snowman. This snowman, born in the falling snow, adds a lot of joy to this street.

After the snow stopped, the snow did not melt for many days because the temperature was still surprisingly cold. Without the company of snowflakes, this beautiful snowman seems a little lonely. People gradually lost interest when they first saw it. When they passed it, they didn't even look at it, and it became more and more lonely. Because there is no decoration of falling snow, and because of the pollution caused by the coming and going automobile exhaust and the smoke from the chimney of the nearby factory, in just a few days, the snowman becomes gray and black, like a Cinderella who is left out and angry.

Then, two days later, the balloon on the branch held by the snowman broke, and the flag made of colored cloth was pulled down and thrown aside; Then, the snowman's carrot nose was torn off and stuck in his stomach, and the beautiful beret was torn to pieces and scattered all over the floor; The snowman has been helplessly disabled, but some people still don't let go. When I passed by, I stepped on a few feet, and the snow fell, and the snowman's head and arms ... fell to the ground. A snowman is no longer a snowman, but a pile of dirty garbage.

A beautiful and lovely snowman was created and destroyed in people's hands.

What makes me sad is that most of the people who destroy it are lovely children. I saw several children pass by it with my own eyes, stepping on it for no reason, taking it as a target and hitting it with snow and stones. Just a few days ago, many of these children were still around him, happily having snowball fights or taking photos with him with dimples on their faces. What I can't understand is that the people who created it participated in the destruction. The young people from other places in the small restaurant poured dirty water on the snowman unscrupulously, especially when the snowman fell down, and the remaining half became a trash can for them to pour dirty water and dirt.

It seems that the snowman's best fate is to be born on a snowy day, and then immediately melt in the sunshine after the snow, melting without a trace. In this way, it will only see the first half of our human joy, and will not see the second half of our random destruction. (Selected from Hate for No Reason, 2 1 Century Publishing House, 20 12 edition, with deletion)

9. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the content of the article. (4 points)

The stage shows that before the snow stops, after the snow stops.

The behavior of young people in small restaurants ① Snowman ② Snowman

Young people's feelings in small restaurants ③ Snowman ④ Snowman

10. "Beautiful Snowman" appears many times in the article. What are the benefits? (4 points)

1 1. Contact the article and talk about how the fate of the snowman caused the author to think. (4 points)

(3) Minimum star flicker (14 points)

Pan Xiaofeng is a quiet and introverted student with a pair of melancholy but rebellious eyes on his thin face. He always likes to read his comic books alone, and occasionally doodles something on the paper.

That day, I spoke with great interest, and all the students listened quietly. Suddenly, the quiet classroom was stirred up by a burst of snickering. I looked inside angrily and found that it was Pan Xiaofeng's deskmate Zhang Xiaoqin laughing. Zhang Xiaoqin noticed that I was staring at her and bowed her head shyly.

I was livid and said, "Zhang Xiaoqin, what are you laughing at?"

Zhang Xiaoqin immediately stood up and whispered, "Teacher, he is drawing you-"and pointed to the paper on Pan Xiaofeng's desk.

Suddenly, the eyes of the whole class were fixed on him and me, and several students next to him were snickering at his paintings. I rushed over and grabbed his painting. I watched him draw me in class with angry eyes. I am really angry!

"Pan Xiaofeng, you stand in the corner!" I shouted in a tough command tone. He walked past with his head down. "Don't listen to desertion in class also calculate, dare to vilify the teacher, hang it all! Call your parents tomorrow. " He kept his head down and said nothing, and his face suddenly turned red to his neck. That class was the first time I met him, and it was also the beginning of his coming into my sight.

After school, I studied his paintings carefully and found them very lively and interesting, and my mood gradually relaxed.

The next day, I waited for him and his parents in the office, but I didn't see anyone all morning. Later, I learned that he was beaten because he was afraid to tell his father the truth, and he was hiding in an internet cafe alone. Knowing all this, his father and I found him in an Internet cafe and took him home.

It's very late at home, and a few shining stars appear sporadically on the horizon. His father let me in and greeted me: "The teacher has worked hard! Sit down, the house is too small and messy, sorry. " I sat down with a smile and looked around the room. This is a low-rise room of less than 30 square meters. The wall is gloomy and swaying spider silk hangs in the corner. Some old furniture is piled up at sixes and sevens, and some books and newspapers are piled on it at random. It seems that I haven't tidied up for a long time.

"Don't be angry, teacher, have tea!" I picked up the teacup and put it on the table.

"Your boy made trouble for me, and his bones itched again, and he was going to be beaten-"his father said, and I quickly stopped it. "Why do you want to fight again? Didn't I tell you? Don't always hit the child. "

"No, this wild boy has been neglected since I divorced his mother. I can't help it I was laid off, too. I am too busy looking after the bookstall to be at home. If he is free, he will come to my bookstall to look after it for me. He likes reading comic books and graffiti when he is free. I thought he was interested and signed up for a painting class. Hehe-look, teacher, the certificate on this wall is his prize. "

I looked in the direction he pointed, and then I noticed that there were several awards on the wall. His desk is littered with some cartoons he drew, as well as all kinds of cute and interesting characters, which are lifelike. I picked up one and looked at it. At this time, his father quickly tidied up and said, "The teacher smiled. Children can't draw and play on the table. "

I smiled and said, "In fact, your son is very talented and draws well. I still have the one he drew for me, not to mention it is quite similar. "

"Sorry, teacher! I didn't mean to draw you. I just think that you are very energetic in class, so I unconsciously drew it. " Pan Xiaofeng said with a little injustice.

"Pan Xiaofeng, since you have this talent, you should cultivate it well. If you are interested, you can develop in this area and create better comics. " I still use the teacher's own tone to educate him. "If there is such an activity in the future, I hope you can play your specialty and win glory for the class!"

"I will, no problem." He agreed with great courage.

I nodded with relief and said, "well, it's getting late. I should go." Then he came out, and his father quickly said, "Then I'll send you!" " "

"No, I'm just going alone. Cultivate your son well and he will succeed. "

After bidding farewell to his father and son, I walked on the road shaded by starlight and street lamps. I looked up at the starry sky, full of stars, decorating the quiet night, and suddenly found a small star shining with a faint light. Pan Xiaofeng's innocent and lovely expression appeared in my mind. I've been thinking about it for a long time, and I think it's like the smallest star in the sky, although it actually shines the same.

12. Please talk about your understanding of the topic. (4 points)

13. Please complete the main plot of the novel in four words. (3 points)

()-Starry Night Home Visit -()-() 14. Analyze the expression effect of the following sentences from the perspective of character description. (3 points)

He kept his head down and said nothing, and his face suddenly turned red to his neck.

15. Carefully taste the underlined sentence in the last paragraph and talk about its function in content and structure. (4 points)

Third, the composition (40 points)

16. Read the following text and write as required.

One thing often expresses the true feelings of the world in simple language; Those people often tell colorful lives with deep feelings, which move us and let us discover and understand love, hope, confidence and encouragement. ...

Please write an article on "Before and after moving".

Requirements: ① Choose your own style (don't write poems) and make your own decisions; ② No less than 600 words;

③ Don't copy the materials in this volume; (4) There should be no real place names, school names or names in the text.

Additional questions (10)

Read the following excerpts from famous works and complete 1-3 questions.

(1)

In the past three years, he has scraped together a hundred dollars!

He can't wait any longer. The original plan was to buy the most complete, up-to-date and lovely car, but now we have to press 100 yuan. Can't wait any longer; What if something goes wrong and a few more pieces are lost! It happened that a car had just been hit (booked but had no money to pick up the goods), which was not much different from what he expected; It was originally worth more than 100 yuan, but because the money was given, the car shop was willing to ask for less. Xiangzi blushed and his hands trembled, and auctioned 96 yuan: "I want this car!" "The shopkeeper is going to squeeze into an integer, say a lot, pull his car out and then pull it in, open the carport, then put it down, honk the horn, and every action is accompanied by a bunch of best adjectives; Finally, I kicked two feet on the steel wheel bar. " Listen to the sound, like a bell! Go ahead, you just broke the car. If a steel bar is soft, take it back and throw it in my face! One hundred dollars, lose one point and blow! "

Xiangzi counted the money again: "I want this car, 96!" " "The shopkeeper knew that he had met a man of heart. He looked at Qian and Xiangzi and sighed, "Make friends and the car will be yours. "Warranty for six months: unless you break the big box, I will repair it for free; Insurance policy, take it! "

Xiangzi's hand was shaking even more. He picked up the insurance policy and pulled up the car, almost crying. Pull to a secluded place, study your car carefully and try to see your face on the paint board! The more you look at it, the cuter it is. Even if it doesn't meet your ideal, you can forgive it, because it is already your own car. ..... He suddenly remembered that he was twenty-two years old this year. Because his parents died early, he forgot when his birthday was. He hasn't celebrated his birthday since he came to town. Well, I bought a new car today, even on my birthday. It is easy to remember that people own cars. Besides, I made the car by myself, so nothing can't be counted together.

(2)

Xiangzi could see that it must be dangerous to go out of the city, otherwise two dollars-usually only twenty or thirty cents-would not be robbed. He doesn't want to go either. But the bald young man seems to have made up his mind that if someone runs with him, he will throw caution to the wind; He took a fancy to Xiangzi. "How are you, big guy?"

The word "big shot" made Xiangzi laugh, which was a compliment. His heart opened: such praise seems to be the time to praise the stocky bald head; Besides, two dollars is two dollars, which is not met every day.

Dangerous? Is it a coincidence? In addition, two days ago, some people said that the Temple of Heaven was full of soldiers. He saw with his own eyes that there was not even a hair of a soldier there. Thinking of this, he stopped the car.

Pull to Xizhimen, there are almost no pedestrians in the cave. Xiangzi's heart cooled a little. ..... Xiangzi knew things were going to go wrong, but he had been wandering in the street for several years, so he had to say that he couldn't play the old lady's temper!

Out of Xizhimen, I really didn't even touch a car; Xiangzi hung his head and didn't dare to look to the left or right of the road. His heart seems to reach his ribs. ...... "As soon as you get on the sidewalk, you will have a little bottom!"

Xiangzi and the bald man were caught by a dozen soldiers and dragged to the sidewalk.

1. What kind of person is Xiangzi in Selected Works (I)? Please summarize the three characteristics, choose one of them and give the corresponding example. (5 points)

2. Paragraph (b) is about Xiangzi's first car damage. What caused this tragedy? (2 points)

There are three ups and downs in the writing process of Xiangzi's novels. In addition to the above selections, please summarize Xiangzi's other times. (3 points)

Chinese Answers, Grading Criteria and Reference Answers for Grade Eight.

I. Basic knowledge (24 points)

1.( 1) Like a loose aquatic plant for hundreds of miles (2) Flourishing in the morning, dealing with waste and dirt (3) Lying in the rain at night (4) Bringing poetry to Bixiao.

(5) When the mountains and rivers in Ye Ping are exhausted, (6) When the lakes and mountains are dying, (7) Sign out the Sai Han and return to the wild goose. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

2. Sigh, poverty, embarrassment, and low eyebrows.

5. For example, the blue sky is silent, but it is lofty; The earth is silent, but it is wide;

Flowers are silent, but they are fragrant; Youth is silent, but it exudes vitality.

Give me a difficulty and let me know how to overcome it.

Second, reading comprehension (46 points)

( 1)

6.65438 +0 points for each space, ***3 points. (1) Surging sun (2) Horse (3) Walking around

7.( 1) When the tide appears from the distant Haikou, it is almost like a white silver line (2 points).

(2) Everyone bravely goes against the current and goes up in the extremely high waves (2 points)

8.c (Side) (3 points)

(2)

9.(4 points) (1) create (dress up) (2) destroy (deface) (3) love (4) dislike (1 point per grid)

10.(4 points) "Beautiful Snowman" symbolizes beautiful things, and its experience before and after constitutes a strong contrast, which highlights the author's love and regret for it, and also plays the role of asking questions and acting as clues.

1 1.(4 points) Educate children to cherish and care for beautiful things; We should respect creative labor; Awaken people's conscience to cherish a better life; Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.

(3)

12.(4 points) ① The title uses figurative rhetoric; ② It vividly shows that everyone has his own strengths; ③ It tells us not only to see bright stars, but also to be good at discovering those dim stars; ④ The title points out the theme of the novel 15. (4 points) Content: ① Suggest the theme of the article. (2) contrast the artistic conception and enhance the meaning of the article. Structurally: ① Take care of the problem. (2) Echoing the ninth paragraph. (3) lead to the following situation. (Must, ⑤ The image is novel, and suspense is set, which can arouse readers' interest in reading. (2 points per point, only two points; Just do it well. )

13.(3 points) (classroom storm)-home visit on a starry night-(the truth comes out)-(expect to shine) (1 point per grid, corresponding to the four links of the novel plot, the meaning is right; There are many words, few words, and spaces should not be scored. )

14.(3 points) Using the description method of appearance and manner, I wrote the embarrassment and mixed feelings after being discovered by the teacher at that time: ① I didn't understand the grievances; ② Regret after training; (3) The fear of the called parents (character description method 1 point, the expression effect can be written at will, and other reasonable answers can also be used. )

15. Answer from "content" and "structure", just answer two points casually; If you only answer from one aspect, you can only get 2 points at most.

Third, the composition (40 points)

See "Grading Standard for Senior High School Entrance Examination Composition"

Grading standard of composition scores

A kind of volume

(40 ~ 36 points) 1. The conception is clear, the center is prominent, the materials are concrete and vivid, and the feelings are true.

2. Rigorous structure, careful attention and proper details.

3. The language is decent and fluent.

Second class volume

(45 ~ 32 points) 1. The concept is clear, the center is prominent, and the materials are specific.

2. The structure is complete and clear.

3. The language specification is fluent.

Three kinds of volumes

(3 1 ~ 24 points) 1. Clear thinking, material can express the center.

2. The structure is basically complete and organized.

3. The language is basically fluent, with several typos.

Four types of volumes

(23 ~ 12 points) 1. The idea is not clear, and the material is difficult to express the center.

2. Incomplete structure and unclear organization.

3. The language is not fluent and there are many typos.

Five types of volumes

(1 1 ~ 0) 1. No center, nothing, seriously beside the point.

2. The structure is incomplete and there are no chapters.

3. The arts and sciences are unreasonable and there are many typos.

If the bonus points meet one of the following conditions, you can add 1-3 points as appropriate (until the full mark of this question):

1. profound.

2. Unique conception.

3. Beautiful language.

4. Full of personality.

5. The face is neat and the writing is beautiful.

Deduct 1. Deduct 2 points if there is no title.

2. Less than 500 words, every 30 words deducted 1 minute.

3. Deduct 1 point for every three misspelled words (repeated misspelled words are not counted), and deduct 3 points at most.

4. Punctuation marks cannot be used correctly. Deduct 1 ~ 3 points.

5. If the face is dirty, the handwriting is scrawled and illegible, 1 ~ 3 points will be deducted.

6. Deduct 1 ~ 3 points for revealing the real school name, place name and name.

Fourth, additional issues.

1.① Features: persistence. Example: Xiangzi counted the money again: "I want this car, 96!" " "

2 characteristics: easy to satisfy. For example, if there are good deals, pull one or two more; If not, take a bus; Today is my birthday!

3 characteristics: the pursuit of life. Since having this car, his life has become more and more exciting.

The cause of this tragedy is the disaster of war. Xiangzi was lucky enough to enter Tsinghua, only to be captured by the mutinous soldiers.

3. Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately, and save money to buy new cars.

Raul: In the dry season, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was robbed by Detective Sun, and his second hope was dashed.

Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car.

Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.