Wang Wei's famous sentence describes "Qinchuan in 800 Li", which is just four heroic sentences.

introduce

A few years ago, I once traveled to Xi 'an, stayed in a youth hostel, and listened to the boss introduce the scenic spots of Xi 'an, an ancient city, to new tourists.

His story has been followed for several years and has never been updated. A guest who is a painter helped him draw a map of Xi on the wall of the reception hall for free. The boss talked about it one by one and arranged routes for others.

The history he talked about is not strange to me. After all, I did my homework before I went to Xi 'an. Only one geographical word succeeded in attracting my attention.

The dividing line between "800 Li Qinchuan" and the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains is the dividing line between the north and the south of China, but I have only seen Qinchuan in high school geography textbooks. I had no idea that this mountain range was 800 miles long.

I didn't expect that Qinling had a very famous name in ancient times:

Zhong Nanshan.

Zhong Nanshan, located 50 miles south of Chang 'an, is one of the main peaks of Qinling Mountain, so the ancients also called Qinling Mountain Zhong Nanshan. Qinchuan, which stretches for more than 800 miles, is the watershed between Weishui River and Hanshui River, and it also separates the human feelings and landforms of the north and the south.

Today, let's look at a poem about Mount Zhongnan written by Shi Fo Wang Wei.

poetry

Jing Ling

There are countless poems about Zhongnanshan in history. After all, it is a famous mountain near Chang 'an.

Meng Haoran once read it to Tang Xuanzong: "I don't petition at the North Palace Gate, but go to this shabby house on Zhongnanshan. I was expelled by a wise ruler because of my mistake. I was ill for so long that I didn't see my friend. " The Nanshan mentioned here is the name of Zhongnanshan, which is the holy place of seclusion in the early Tang Dynasty. Many talented people lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan to accumulate their fame before becoming officials. Later, this road was called a shortcut to Central South.

Li Bai, a poet, has also been to Zhong Nanshan, and his Qinling Mountains are another style.

"Walking down the blue mountains in the evening, moonlight is my way home. Looking back, I saw my way, lying in deep shadows. " This poem is also very famous. This was written by Li Bai when he was an official in Beijing for three years.

Coincidentally, this poem by Wang Wei was also written from 74 1 year to 744. In the second half of Wang Wei's political career, as he himself said, my middle-aged heart found its way and I came to live at the foot of this mountain. Live in seclusion between the mountains and rivers at the foot of Mount Zhongnan.

Both Wang Wei and Li Bai are in Chang 'an at this time. They both like the beautiful scenery in Zhong Nanshan. Is there a spark between them?

Without historical records, the relationship between the two seems to be subtle, and there is a faint meaning of playing with each other. In fact, the relationship between these poets has been specially studied by scholars, which is quite interesting. I will share it with you alone.

The poems written by Meng Haoran and Li Bai in Zhong Nanshan were mentioned earlier, but the label that can best create Zhong Nanshan's popularity was created by Wang Wei. After all, Meng Haoran, Li Bai and many other poets are just passers-by in Zhongnanshan. Only Wang Wei is a permanent resident and bought a villa there.

Recitation analysis

The title of this poem can be described as the beginning. Let me tell you first, I'm going to write about Zhong Nanshan today.

Immediately after the first sentence, I started from the overall situation and introduced Zhong Nanshan's position in the whole universe and time.

Taiyi, also known as Taiyi, was one of the aliases of Zhong Nanshan in the Tang Dynasty. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "Zhong Nanshan is five miles south of the county (Wannian County and Jingzhao County)." According to legend, there is a Taiyi in Zhongnanshan, also known as Zhongnanshan. "

The towering Mount Zhongnan is the closest place to the Heavenly Palace in the world. Qinchuan stretches for 800 miles, all the way along the Central Plains to the distant ultimate, the coast of the sea.

Of course, the last sentence is somewhat exaggerated, but it is also the proper meaning of Tang poetry, such as the sea draining the golden river, the moon rushing up the river, the river winding through the wilderness and so on. Which sentence is not exaggerated?

Wang Wei changed his perspective from the perspective of the cloud god to the first perspective halfway up the mountain.

Halfway up the mountain, looking back: white clouds are rolling and have flooded the road. Look up again? The green fog is boundless, and the whole mountain peak is wrapped in chaos. Slowly walk towards the clouds, and the clouds will retreat with people.

Readers who have experienced mountaineering should be able to understand the feelings of these two sentences.

The perspective of necklaces and poems has widened again, from the world to the sky. The Zhong Nanshan Mountains cover an extremely wide area, so the two sides of the Zhongfeng Mountains do not belong to the same division in astronomy.

In ancient times, there were twenty-eight stars, each corresponding to a space in the sky. Su Shi's wandering in Fu on the Red Wall is between bullfights, which are two different boundaries.

It is also because it covers a vast area, with different peaks, uncertain valleys and various postures.

The description of Zhong Nanshan scenery came to an end with the end of the first trio.

In the fourth series, the protagonist finally appeared, breaking the emptiness of the mountain with human anger, so that the two complement each other.

I don't feel it's getting late when I play in the mountains, and I want to find someone to spend the night.

It's no problem to spend the night in the country. There are basically acquaintances outside the village, but in today's city, I think almost no one will take an unidentified stranger to spend the night in their home.

Wei Wang's actions may surprise many people now. Who did he invite for the night?

Across a stream, I asked the woodcutter walking opposite me, is it convenient to stay at home?

Folk customs are simple, people are kind and emotional.

When I think about it carefully, my idea of staying overnight first came from the classic line of Tang Yan in The Journey to the West TV series: "I came to the Tang Dynasty in the east and learned from the West."

Monks, after all, have a high status, are harmless to people and animals, and are respected. It's easier to spend the night. But as a court official, Wang Wei can spend the night at the woodcutter's house at will, which really makes me sigh.

I came to Shenzhen after graduating from college and stayed there for a while. Shenzhen is a dream city for many people. There are many job opportunities and high wages. There are many big factories to recruit people.

But after I came to Shenzhen, I didn't know much about the so-called open and inclusive culture. On the contrary, I find it difficult to make a few intimate friends in this city. I also chatted with a few friends around me. In fact, most people don't like this tight life, but they are reluctant to give up so many opportunities in Shenzhen.

I think Zhong Nanshan represents the opposite of urban culture. Some people are suitable to live happily in a small community full of acquaintances and simple folk customs.

what do you think?

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