How to arrange the knowledge points in the first volume of the ninth grade Chinese "Zuiweng Pavilion"?

The knowledge points of the book Zuiweng Pavilion, the first volume of ninth grade Chinese, are arranged as follows:

First, the basic knowledge:

1, author's works:

Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yongshu, was named Drunken Weng, and in his later years he was named Liu Yiju, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Wenzhong, one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, was a leading figure in the poetry reform in Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in prose, poetry and literary criticism.

2. Pronunciation of new words:

Surround Chu (chú) Langya (láng yá) Moluo (zhé) Linfei (fēi) Open a hole (míng) Buckwheat (yǔlǐ) Wild rice (yáo).

3. Keyword explanation:

(1). Surrounded by mountains; Ring attacked by ring: enclosure. Ring: around. (2). Those that look deep and beautiful become: lush. Xiu: Beautiful. (3) Diarrhea occurs between two peaks: flying diarrhea. (4) Those who stand on a spring and have wings are wings: like a bird spreading its wings. Pro: Near. (5) Whose name? Naming. (6). Drink less and get drunk: just. (7). The meaning of drunkenness is not the meaning of wine: fun. (8) The wine contained in the heart also contains: sustenance. (9). Clouds return to caves: gathering. (10). When the satrap returns, the guests return. Return: Go home. Follow: follow.

(1 1). Who will come back? Return: Shelter (12). Who will be the satrap? Yes (13). The wild incense is rich; Beauty and fragrance: fragrant flowers. F: It's open. Xiu: The vegetation is lush. Multi-cloudy: form thick cloudy. (14). As for losers, they sing on the road: people who carry things. (15). Rest in the tree, now: now. (16). mountain products: Game. M: Vegetables. (17). Enjoy the feast: enjoy drinking. (18). Non-silk non-bamboo silk: stringed instruments. Bamboo: wind instrument. (19). The player wins the game: playing chess.

(20). Cross: wine glasses. Chip: wine chip. (2 1) Despair: Drunk. H: Yu. (22). Shady Woods: cover. (23). Sing up and sing down: refers to the top and bottom of the forest.

4. Translation of key sentences:

(1) If there is a pavilion on the spring, it is a drunken pavilion.

There is a pavilion, its four corners are upturned, like a bird with wings spread on the spring water. It's Zuiweng Pavilion.

(2) The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. Enjoy the pleasure of mountains and rivers, understand it in your heart, and pin it on wine.

(3) Bend over to support each other, and those who keep going back and forth will sail on the Chuhe River.

People of all ages come and go in an endless stream. The tourists are Chuzhou people.

(4) Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories in words after waking up are also satrap.

A person who can share happiness with others when he is drunk, and can describe such a happy person with an article when he wakes up, is a satrap.

5, the different meanings of ancient and modern:

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but the ancient meaning: interest. Meaning: meaning or desire. ?

The tourists went and the birds were happy. Go: ancient meaning: leave, modern meaning: arrive, go?

Depression in the middle: ancient meaning: drunk, present meaning: decadent?

Wild fragrance, Fang: ancient meaning: flower, present meaning: fragrance.

Four seasons in the mountains, time: ancient meaning: season, modern meaning: time.

6. Polysemy:

(1) and: The conjunctions indicating sequential connection gradually smell the sound of water gurgling and leaking between the two peaks; The coordinate conjunctions are fragrant and mellow; Progressive conjunctions show that drinking less and getting drunk are the highest; A conjunction indicating a turning point, but, but, but, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. A conjunction indicating time, soon, the sun has set.

(2) Never: those who stop going back and forth and never stop, people will do things in Chu; Isolated from the world, causing his wife to fall into this desperate situation; To the extreme, I feel wonderful; Very, very, Fo Yin is definitely Maitreya.

③ Ye: Used with "zhe" to express the tone of judgment. Those who leak between the two peaks brew spring water; Used at the end of a sentence to express a positive tone, the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

4: auxiliary words, yes, drunkenness does not mean wine; Pronoun, whose name is it?

⑤ Brewing spring: a noun, the name of the spring, and the one that leaks between the two peaks is also brewing spring; Verb-object phrase, brewing spring, brewing spring for wine.

⑥ Le: Happy, a verb, I don't know if I am too happy or not; Fun, noun, I don't know the joy of being too defensive.

7 show: beauty, looking at it and deep show, also; Flowering, in the text, refers to prosperity and growth, beautiful trees and countless shadows.

8 meaning: taste, the meaning of drunkenness is not wine; Its purpose is to dig tunnels to attack the rear.

Pet-name ruby: near, with pavilion wings but near the spring; Here we are, fishing by the stream.

⑩ Name: noun, name, scroll with grandfather's name; Verb, name ... Who is the name? The satrap calls himself.

(1 1) poverty: ① endless joy: exhausted. If you want to be poor, you can walk.

(12) return: ① cloud return to cave return: gather together. When the satrap returns, the guest follows: Go home.

7. Flexible use of parts of speech:

(1) six or seven miles on the mountain, on the mountain, nouns as adverbials.

(2) There are pavilion wings in spring, such as the wings of birds.

(3) Who names, names and nouns as verbs.

(4) from the name intoxicating person also, named, nouns used as verbs.

(5) I don't know the joy of being a satrap. Fun, noun.

8. Translation of special sentence patterns and key sentences

Inverted sentence:

(1) As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests on the tree, the former cries, and the latter should help, while those who keep going back and forth swim the Chu River.

(The normal word order should be "Brother Yu Tu" and "Yu Shuxiu". As for people singing back on the road, pedestrians resting under the trees, people calling in front, and people agreeing behind, hunchbacked old people and children lead them to come and go in an endless stream, which is that Chuzhou people are touring the mountains. )

(2) wake up to the text, satrap.

(In-text statement: In-text statement, even if the ellipsis is an inverted sentence, it is also an adverbial post-sentence. The person who can describe this pleasure after waking up in an article is a satrap. )

Drunk can have fun, and people who wake up can tell stories, which is too defensive.

People who can share happiness when they are drunk and describe happiness in their articles when they are awake are satrap.

True or false:

(1) The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. ("Ye" indicates the tone of judgment. Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. )

(2) the change of darkness, sooner or later in the mountains.

("… who, … also", the symbol of judging sentence patterns. This alternate scene is the morning and evening in the mountains. )

(3) Look at the beauty and the beauty. From a distance, the trees are lush, deep and beautiful, and it is Langya. )

Elliptic sentence:

The heart contains wine. (The preposition "Yu" is omitted before "heart" and "wine" and should be "originated from heart and contained in wine." I know that I am pinning on drinking. )

Second, the understanding of ideological content.

1, content:

The full text runs through the word "music", and through the description of the beautiful scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion and the happiness of tourists, the author expresses his love for beautiful mountains and rivers and his feelings of sharing happiness with the people.

2. Grasp the key content:

(1). The main idea of this paper is: having fun with the people.

(2) The famous sentence of the article is: The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

(3) The sentence that expresses the main idea of this article is: Being drunk can make fun.

(4). The pleasure of being a satrap. What does the satrap mean by "music"? "Send love to the mountains and rivers and have fun with the people."

(5) Couplets: ① Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people, while Fan Zhongyan worries about the world. (2) Fan Zhongyan's composition about Yueyang Tower; Ouyang Xiu is having fun with others in Zuiweng Pavilion.

Step 3 summarize the meaning of the paragraph

The first paragraph: write about the natural environment and naming reasons of Zuiweng Pavilion. The second paragraph: write about the sunset on the mountain and the scenery of the four seasons.

The third paragraph: the visit of Chu people, guests and satrap to Langshan. The fourth paragraph: write about drunkenness at sunset and point out the main idea of the whole article.

Please write a sentence that runs through the main line of the full text. A: The joy of mountains and rivers is the heart of wine.

5. What are the two meanings of "drunk" in "Tai Shou Drunk"? A: On the one hand, it means "drunk with wine", on the other hand, it means intoxicated with mountains and rivers, and it expresses the author's political ideal of having fun with the people and being fascinated with mountains and rivers.

6. What is the relationship between "drunk" and "happy" in the text?

A: Drunkenness and pleasure are unified. Drunk with joy, drunk and happy; Drunkenness is the appearance, pleasure is the essence.

7. How did the author write Zuiweng Pavilion and get down to business naturally step by step? What is the order of landscape writing?

A: It is natural to write from the mountain, from the mountain to the spring, and from the spring to the pavilion. The order of scenery writing is from far to near, from big to small, from mountains to springs, from pavilions.

8. From the full text, what kind of thoughts does Ouyang Xiu's Seeing Things reflect? What is the fundamental difference between his "feeling of seeing things" and Fan Zhongyan's "feeling of seeing things"?

A: Ouyang Xiu's "love to see things" embodies his idea of having fun with the people. His foothold is "people", taking people's happiness as his own pleasure and people's living and working in peace and contentment as his ideal. Fan Zhongyan's "wandering poets" are based on personal gains and losses, honor and disgrace, so their various "feelings of seeing things" vary with different scenery. This is their fundamental difference.

9. What are the similarities and differences in language between Yueyang Tower and Zuiweng Pavilion?

A: The more the combination of compound sentence and casual sentences in the language, the more rhythmic and uneven it is. Pairs of four-word phrases are catchy and witty. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, magnificent. Although Zui also uses parallel prose, he uses many long sentences and is innovative. Only by using the form of dual sentences is it unique, with single sentences in pairs and double sentences in pairs; There are three other sentences in pairs. In particular, the use of more than 20 words "Ye" makes the article clear, rhythmic and melodious.

10. Write idioms evolved from this article, and now talk about their meanings.

Around the peak: refers to winding peaks and winding roads. Now it is often used to describe that things have taken a new turn after twists and turns.

The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine: there is no metaphor here, but in another way. It also means ulterior motives.

Get to the bottom of it: when the water falls, the stone is exposed. Metaphor tells the truth.

Staggered: The interaction between wine glasses and wine crumbs is mixed. Describe the happy and lively scene at a party.

1 1. In addition to the joy of mountains and rivers, the article also wrote "the joy of satrap". Please talk about your understanding of The Pleasure of the Taishou from the content and positive significance.

A: (1) From the content, Taishou is happy for the people's prosperity and happiness, which embodies the author's idea of "having fun with the people";

(2) In a positive sense, although Taishou is humble and frustrated, he has a positive attitude towards life that cares about the people's livelihood, which is worthy of recognition. In today's society, people live in peace and contentment, live a quiet and peaceful life, and live in harmony with each other is also the same ideal of our time.

12, Fan Zhongyan showed a strong sense of hardship in Yueyang Tower, while Ouyang Xiu expressed his political ideal of "having fun with the people" in Zuiweng Pavilion. What is the essential relationship between Fan Zhongyan's "worry" and Ouyang Xiu's "happiness"? Please talk about your opinion.

A: "Worry" and "happiness" are essentially the same. Fan Zhongyan is concerned about the country and the people, whether he is a senior official or a retired citizen. Although Ouyang Xiu was demoted, he still actively ruled the country and enjoyed himself with the people. They are all concerned about the country and the people, and always care about the people's sufferings and their joys and sorrows.

13, what do you think of Taishou's attitude towards life? Contact with reality and talk about your own views.

A: Taishou's attitude towards life is positive and optimistic. In the case of frustrated official career, the author did not complain, but took an active part in politics, cared for the people, shared happiness with the people and was broad-minded. In real life, when we encounter difficulties, we should not complain about others, but follow his example and learn from his optimistic spirit and positive attitude towards life.

14, Ouyang Xiu claimed to be "Liu Yiju". The so-called "June 1st" is to collect 10,000 books, 1,000 epigraphy, a pot of wine, a bow, a chess game and an alcoholic. Combined with the thoughts and feelings of this article, briefly talk about the author's ideological and personality characteristics.

A: I love reading. I am carefree and open-minded.

15, "Before the word comes to the pen, it means after the pen". The author loves trees and mountains and rivers. Let us experience the unique amusement feelings of Taishou through this beautiful scenery. What do you think the author expressed in this article?

Answer: ① Express the author's love for beautiful mountains and rivers.

② Express the author's political ideal of having fun with the people.

(3) Expressed the author's complex mood of expressing affection for mountains and rivers to relieve depression.

16, from the text, why did the satrap get drunk?

A: I am drunk because I can't drink; Intoxicated by the beautiful scenery; Drunk by having fun with the people; Because of the good governance of Chuzhou, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and they are intoxicated. (I can't drink alcohol; Have fun with the people; Indulge in the mountains and rivers; Self-satisfaction. )

17, the article not only wrote the amusement of the satrap and other guests, but also wrote the amusement of the Chu people. What's the use of writing like this?

Answer: ① It means that the people of Chuzhou live a happy, peaceful and prosperous life;

(2) The introduction shows that Ouyang Xiu is well managed and has made remarkable achievements;

(3) pave the way for writing Taishou Music below;

④ Highlighting the concept of "having fun with the people".

18, the story of Xiaoshitang, the story of Yueyang Tower and the story of Peach Blossom Garden, like the story of Zuiwengting, are all works that express their feelings through scenery and the world. Please fill in the blanks with words related to the theme or scenery characteristics of the article according to the prompts.

"Yueyang Tower" echoes the great voices of sorrow and joy in the world.

Zuiweng Pavilion is filled with the sound of harmony with the people.

The Story of Little Stone Pond is filled with a sad and quiet wind.

Peach Blossom Garden is elegant with the ideal wind of peace and harmony.

What are the similarities and differences between 19, Zuiweng Pavilion and Yueyang Tower in terms of expression techniques and themes?

A: The expression of the theme of Drunk is implicit and profound. Drunken Weng implied the feeling of "having fun with the people" in his description; The way to express the theme in Yue is to express one's mind directly. After comparing the feelings of sadness and joy between the emigrants and poets, Gong Fan directly expressed his broad mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ideal of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". From this point of view, Fan Zhongyan's realm is higher than Ouyang Xiu's, which is beyond the reach of drunkards.

The story of Yueyang Tower puts forward the political ideal of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". The story of Zuiwengting expresses the idea of enjoying the people. These two ideological realms are both positive and valuable. The author of "Yueyang Tower" advocates "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", so as to comfort Teng and encourage himself, showing a lofty spiritual realm. Zuiweng Pavilion contains some depressed feelings of sending love to mountains and rivers and exile.

20. What's the function of the description at the beginning "Surrounding Chu, Chu is surrounded by mountains ..."?

Answer: (1) leads to the object described in this article; (2) Point out the geographical location and natural environment of Zuiweng Pavilion; (3) Layer-by-layer contrast highlights the beauty of Zuiweng Pavilion, which has a fascinating effect.