Summary of idiom stories

An Overview of Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Idiom Stories

The Eight Immortals are the Eight Immortals in China's ancient mythology. They are Han Zhongli, Zhang, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu. These eight immortals have their own magical powers. "The Eight Immortals crossed the sea, each displaying his magical powers" is a well-known story about them.

One day, the Eight Immortals drove a cloud to join the Fairy Club and passed by the East China Sea. Lv Dongbin said, "Crossing the sea is not a fairy's skill. Why don't we cross the sea with our own skills and show our magic? " All the immortals said, "Good!"

Tie Guai Li was the first person to cross the sea. I saw him throw his crutches into the East China Sea, floating on the water like a boat, and carrying Tie Guai Li to the other side safely. At this moment, Han Zhongli clapped the drum in his hand and said, "Look at me." Later, he also threw the tambourine into the sea. He sat cross-legged on the drum and crossed the East China Sea safely. Zhang Lao Guo said with a smile, "This is still my best move." He took out a piece of paper and folded it into a donkey. When the paper donkey landed on all fours, it shouted at the sky and rode away.

Zhang rode on the donkey's back, waved to the immortal, and soon reached the other side.

Subsequently, Lv Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu and Cao Guojiu took their families as ferries and successfully crossed the East China Sea. When the Seven Immortals reached the other side, they looked around, but there was no sign of Blue Cai He. It turned out that when the Eight Immortals crossed the sea just now, they alarmed the prince of the East China Sea Dragon King. He sent a soldier to take Lan Caihe away and robbed him of his flower basket. Lv Dongbin couldn't find Blue Cai He, so he was anxious and annoyed. He shouted to the East China Sea: "Listen, Dragon King, hand over the blue crane quickly, or be careful of my strength!" " The prince flew into a rage and rushed out of the sea to curse Lv Dongbin. Lv Dongbin drew his sword, cut it, and the prince dived into the bottom of the sea. Lv Dongbin refused to let him go, pulled out the gourd around his waist and set the East China Sea on fire. The dragon king was terrified out of his wits and asked what had happened. The prince had to tell the truth honestly. The Dragon King immediately ordered the release of Lan Caihe.

The Eight Immortals bid farewell to the East China Sea and went to the Immortal Society with peace of mind.

Idioms that people sum up stories orally.

The mode of "taking care of the thatched cottage minister" in Taking care of the thatched cottage —— Taking care of the thatched cottage

The meaning of "drunken pavilion" is not wine, but the version is between mountains and rivers-drunken right doesn't mean wine.

There are trees in the garden of "Talking about Zheng Yuanjian". Cicada stands high on the tree, chirping and drinking dew. I don't know that mantis is behind, but mantis is trying to get cicada, but I don't know that yellowbird is nearby, and yellowbird is pecking mantis, but I don't know that the projectile is under it. -mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind.

Liezi Fu Shuo includes: Andy's neighbor lost his sheep, which led many people to find it. Andy asked why, and replied, "There are many forks in the road, and I don't know where the sheep went"-the intersection is a dead sheep.

"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years" went forward bravely and was full of enthusiasm, and then it declined and was exhausted. -High altitude

Knowing the inside story, Cycas blooms, crows are like black chickens, flying eggs, rummaging through everything.

Idiom from ancient literature (burn one's bridges) (vicissitudes of life) (a meal is worth a thousand dollars) (a great man fishes, and he who wishes takes the bait)

The idiom (unreasonable) (take it for yourself) (listless) (love at first sight) originated from people's oral summary.

Introduction, Significance and Summary of Three Idiom Stories

Speak according to the wishes and interests of others.

Pronunciation b ā b ā bāng xián zuān lǎn l m: n n l m: n

Interpretation means that everything you say and do is to cater to the wishes and interests of others.

The origin of Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber" belongs to the third volume, and the second fold: "Wait until I am lazy to sew my lips on crutches to keep warm and steal cold."

Example: helping the idle and being lazy is a job, and lying is a life. ("Yuan and Ming Zaju Taomu Hairdressing for Guests")

I like eating, but I don't like working

Pronunciation hào chιl m:n zu?

Good definition: like, greedy. Eat and drink, be lazy.

The source is Ming Lingmeng's "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume II: "You are lazy, you are lazy, and you will get up when the day is high."

A role model, like others, complains that he can't pass, but is lazy to do it. (A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Qingxue Qin for the first time)

be utterly disheartened

Pronunciation y l m: n x and n hu sum.

Interpretation of heart and mind: heart and will; Gray and laziness: depression and negativity. Depressed, depressed

Source Yuan Qiaoji's "Bridge Dream, Fu Xiao, Yu Ling's Twelve Crocodiles": "I am not disheartened, how can I accompany a stupid eyebrow to the naked eye?"

Therefore, I blame him for not listening to me, so I am disheartened and say that everyone is scattered. The 40th journey to the West by Wu Ming's grace.

Extremely harmful to people

Pronunciation hà i ré n bê qi m: n

Interpretation is very harmful to others.

The source of Li Qingru's "Mirror Flower Edge" is the 95th time: "Now, whenever a child is frightened, it will cause great harm."

Example none

What lessons can we draw from the idiom "My lips are dead and my teeth are cold"?

Cold lips and teeth?

Tell you a story.

During the Korean War to resist US aggression and aid Korea, it was considered that the lips were dead and the teeth were cold.

Without lips, teeth are cold. Metaphor is closely related to both sides, honor and disgrace and * * *

Write 12 idioms summarized from stories.

Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.

Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.

Retreat to avoid conflict

Buy the box, but return the pearls.

Cut off all retreat

Strengthen defense engineering

perspicacious

Be a novice

Offer a birch and ask for whipping ―― Humble and sincere apology.

Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline

Calling a deer a horse-deliberate misinterpretation

Waiting for unexpected gains

better late than never

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Summary of the Battle of xx and Idioms and Allusions in the First Volume of June 1st People's Education Edition.

1, Battle of Makino

Competing parties: Zhou Wuwang and Shang Zhouwang.

Battle time: 65438 BC+0046 BC 65438 BC+10/October 20th.

War background

Battle Map of Mu Ye [1]

More than 600 years later, the Shang Dynasty was established in the summer of Shang Tang, and it was in danger when the 3rd1became King Di Xin (Shang Zhouwang). According to Records of Historical Records and Yin Benji, Di Xin "argued quickly and listened very sensitively; Material strength is extraordinary, and hands are beasts; Satisfied people are enough to refuse to remonstrate, words are enough to decorate, people and ministers are able to praise, and the world is high, thinking that they are all under themselves, but "good wine and lewd music are won by women." "Political god spent huge sums of money to build Lutai and Rectangular Bridge, and built meat forest in the wine pool, leaving the national treasury empty. The beloved princess da ji, his concubines, Elei and other courtiers killed the court ministers in vain and imprisoned Ji Zi, which led the princes and ministers to rebel in succession. Xin, a military god, devoted himself to the struggle with the Yi people in the southeast of China. Although the victory of the war captured "one trillion (one million) barbarians" and Di Xin was also called "one hundred grams (invincible)", the main expedition of the Shang army to Dongyi led to the emptiness of Shang Song (now Qixian County, Henan Province) and no soldiers to defend.

Zhouyuan is an ancient tribe in the middle reaches of the Weihe River. It lives in some areas in central Shaanxi today and has gradually developed by relying on superior natural environment. When I arrived in Jichang, I reused a number of worthy ministers such as Lu Shang, Sanyisheng, Taidian, Yao Hong and Nangong Stone, and my national strength grew stronger. Publicize moral education to foreign Ji Chang, actively mediate disputes between countries, and make vassals attach themselves to it. According to Historical Records, "the world is divided into three parts, and the second belongs to the week". Before 1056, Ji Chang was the king in China, that is, Zhou Wenwang. Before 1055, Ji Chang sent troops to attack dogs. The following year, it also cracked down on the secret of invading neighboring countries and relieved the worries of loggers. Before 1053, Ji Chang sent troops to attack Lebanon in the east (southwest of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province); 1052, attack straight (now Qinyang City, Henan Province); Before 105 1 year, it captured the land of the Shang king's pet minister Hou Hu. After the victory of these three wars, Zhou cut off the connection between Shang Dynasty and western vassal states. In the same year, Ji Chang moved his capital to Yufeng (now the southwest corner of Xi City, Shaanxi Province), which made the capital less vulnerable to invasion by Rong Di and more conducive to eastward advancement. At this point, the strategic deployment of Jichang loggers has been basically completed. [2-4]

Edit this paragraph before the war, 1050, Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang died of illness, and his son Ji Fa succeeded him, namely Zhou Wuwang. 1048, two years before the battle of Makino, Zhou Wuwang once watched soldiers in Jin Meng (now Mengjin County, Henan Province).

BC1046 65438+1October 26th (this entry adopts the viewpoint of "the project of chronology").

Mu Ye Battle Map

Zhou Wuwang led 300 chariots, 3,000 warriors (elite fighters) and tens of thousands of infantry to send troops to the East. On February 2 1 day of the same year, Zhou Jun arrived and joined forces with the tribes of Yong, Lu, Peng, Pu, Shu, Qiang, Wei and Xun. The total number of allied troops reached 45,000. On February 26th, the Allies continued eastward in the rain. After crossing the Yellow River from Bidi (now Sishui Town, Xingyang City, Henan Province), it went all the way up to Baiquan (now northwest of huixian city City, Henan Province) and turned eastward. On the morning of 27th, Zhou Wuwang solemnly swore to recount the atrocities committed by Di Xin, which is the "pastoral oath" recorded in Shangshu. At dawn on the 28th, the Allies entered Konoha. The Book of Songs records: "Konoha is full of glory, but its dimension is soaring. Cool the king of Wu, cut the big business, and the period will be clear. "

When he heard that Zhou Jun was coming, he was shocked and thought that the main force of the Shang army was far away in the southeast and could not be called. So he had to rush to arm a large number of slaves and prisoners of war, together with the troops guarding the capital, to fight in Konoha. According to Historical Records, the total number of troops sent by Di Xin was 700,000, while other documents recorded it as170,000. "The Book of Songs Daming" says: "A trip to the Shang Dynasty must be like a forest."

"Yi Zhou Shu Yin Ke" records that Zhou Jun led hundreds of elite soldiers to challenge, deter the Shang army and disrupt the formation, and then Zhou Wuwang personally led the main force to follow up and kill, completely disrupting the formation of the other side. The slaves and prisoners of war in the Shang army had no fighting spirit and defected one after another, and the Shang army soon collapsed. When Di Xin saw the tide ebbing, he returned to Chao Ge and boarded the Lutai. "He wore pearls and emeralds, and he died in a fire." The Shang Dynasty officially perished. When Zhou Wuwang arrived at Lutai, he stabbed Di Xin's body with "Guanglu" and personally cut off his head and hung a flag. [2][5-6]

According to Yizhoushu Captives in the World, the editor of this passage, Zhou Wuwang won a great victory in the battle of Makino, killing merchants 1 80,000, capturing 330,000 prisoners, hunting tigers, bears, rhinoceroses, deer and other animals110,000, and plundering a large number of jewels and property, with jade articles alone reaching180,000.

Subsequently, the allied soldiers divided into four roads and headed southeast, conquering loyal merchant princes everywhere, expelling the merchant general Fei Lian and killing him.

However, the battle of Makino did not completely destroy the Shang Dynasty. As a continuation of Shang Dynasty, part of the original territory of Shang Dynasty was established as the fief of Wu Geng, the son of Di Xin, and the army of Shang Dynasty was not completely destroyed. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Wu Geng, together with Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu of Zhou, launched the "Three Prisons Rebellion", which was finally pacified by Zhou Gongdan and Zhou Chengwang, and the remnants of Shang Dynasty were completely eliminated. [7]

The battle of Makino is a famous example in China's history, in which the few win the many, the weak win the strong, and the preemptive strike. It is also a famous example of China in the early period of ancient car wars. The Shang Dynasty, which ended 600 years ago, established the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty and opened the way for the all-round prosperity of the Western Zhou Dynasty's ritual and music civilization. The strategy and fighting art embodied in Makino War are also of great significance to the development of China's ancient military thought. [8]

There are 44 different opinions about the time of Makino War, from 1 130 BC to 1065438 BC.

According to "Guoyu", "In the past, the king was in the quail fire, the moon was in the sky, the sun was in the wood, the morning was in bucket handle, and the stars were in the sky", which can be inferred as BC 1046 historian He Bingdi thought that the quail fire was Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Chronicle of Bamboo Records records that the battle of Makino took place in 1027 BC.

"quotations from corpses" records: "when the king of Wu attacked Zhou, the fish believed in the sword and said,' I (Jupiter) will not travel north. "King Wu does not obey." "Xunzi Confucianism" said: "The king of Wu was punished, and the day of his trip was also a taboo for soldiers, welcoming Tai Sui to the East." "A Brief Training of Huainan Zibing" also records: "The King of Wu cut the sword and welcomed the new year in the east." According to the calculation, 65438 BC+0045 BC 65438 BC+February 3rd.

"Li Chan" says: "The king of Wu seeks business, but Jia Zi is morning, old and faint, and young and has business." "Old people will faint" means that the old star and the dark star (Mercury) are located on both sides of Venus, and all three stars are legs. It can be inferred that the battle of Makino took place in 65438 BC+65050 BC.

There is a saying in Huang Daozhou in the Ming Dynasty that the battle of Makino took place in BC 1053 (Wuzi era).

Huang Zongxi's Textual Research on Jia Zi in Past Dynasties answers Zhu's Jia Zi Shu in Past Dynasties. It is recorded that the King of Wu occurred 1 122 years ago, and he had many disputes with Zhu.

The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project determined that the Battle of Makino took place in BC 1046.

199865438+On February 20th, at the release conference of Xia, Shang and Zhou dating projects, Jiang concluded that the battle of Makino took place on June 9th, BC 1044. [

What are the idiom stories summarized by Mencius?

This page is full of idioms and sources in Mencius.

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There are some idioms and stories in Zhuangzi.

As for the complete idioms and stories in Zhuangzi, please see the following two pages.

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I want to write a summary. What classic sentences or idioms should I use?

A research report on idiom celebrity stories 1. We have learned many stories about celebrities in idioms, and Liu Bei, who has been on three missions, volunteered to answer them. So, I made a survey of celebrity stories in an idiom. Second, the investigation method 1, access to books, newspapers and teaching materials about idiom stories. 2. Check the information online. 3. Ask people around you and listen to their stories about idioms. Third, the investigation and information channels involve the specific content of dad's story, among which idioms include celebrity stories, self-recommendation and cross the rubicon. The famous stories in idioms-Han ——Xin's meal is golden couple-Han Xin's sinking fish and falling geese/closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers-the stories of Xi Shi, Zhao Jun and Diusim, and the textbooks of Yuhuan, which idioms and stories have been completely reconciled by Lin Xiangru? Liu Bei went to ask Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain three times to be his strategist. Conclusion 1. There are many famous stories in idioms, but I only wrote a small part. 2. Celebrities in idioms are generally in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Some celebrity stories in idioms tell us a truth, and some praise a hero.

There should be a summary of two people's idiom stories.

give up halfway/ leave sth. unfinished

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a clever woman in the south of He Zhi. People don't know her name, only know that she is the wife of Le Yangzi.

One day, Le Yangzi found a piece of gold on the road and gave it to his wife when he got home. The wife said, "I heard that ambitious people don't drink stolen spring water because its name is disgusting;" I would rather starve to death than eat the food given by others. What's more, pick up other people's lost music. This will tarnish the role. "Yue Yangzi was ashamed of his wife's words, so he threw the gold into the wild and went far away to find a teacher to learn.

A year later, Le Yangzi returned. His wife knelt down and asked him why he came home. Le Yangzi said, "I feel homesick after going out for a long time, and there is no other reason." After listening to this, the wife took a knife and went to the loom and said, "The silks and silks woven by this loom are all made of silkworm cocoons and woven on the loom. A little at a time, only one inch long; Inch by inch, you will get a job, even a horse. If I cut it off today, all my previous efforts will be in vain, and the previous time will be in vain. "

The wife went on to say, "The same is true of reading. When you accumulate knowledge, you should acquire new knowledge every day, so as to improve your conduct day by day. If you leave halfway, what is the difference with cutting silk? "

Le Yangzi was deeply moved by his wife's words, so he went to finish his studies and didn't go home for seven consecutive years.

To sum up, give up halfway. To make a metaphor, if you don't stick to the end, you will have a beginning and no end. Words give up halfway.

Collect and sort out five philosophical fables, idiom stories, allusions and famous sayings, and summarize the philosophical truth contained in them.

Fable story (the fire at the city gate hurt the fish in the pond) Once upon a time, there was a place where there was a pond under the city gate, and the fish lived freely in it. One day, suddenly the city gate caught fire. A fish saw it and shouted, "no, the gate is on fire." Let's run away quickly! " "However, other fish don't think so. They think the city gate is on fire, which is far from the pond where they live. There is no need to make a fuss, let alone escape. As a result, all the fish were injured except the escaped fish. It turned out that after the city gate caught fire, people came from all directions to put out the fire. Everyone takes water from the pond and throws it at the gate. No, the fire at the gate is out. But the water in the pond was washed away, and as a result. All the fish that didn't escape were damaged.

Although this fable is very simple, it tells us a truth that the city gate and the nearby pool are related under certain conditions. The city gate is on fire, and this is the situation. Because of the fire, the water in the pond can put out the fire in the city gate, which makes them establish a direct connection; So are fish and doors. People took water to put out the fire, so that the fish established contact with the city gate. The escaped fish understood this truth and saved his life. The fish that didn't escape didn't understand this truth, so he was hurt.

In fact, in the objective world, everything is interrelated under certain conditions, and the existence and development of specific things are constrained and interacted with each other under certain conditions, just like the connection of fire, water and fish. Of course, the contact of the objective world is much more complicated, including external contact and internal contact, essential contact and non-essential contact, primary contact and secondary contact, inevitable contact and accidental contact. These are all things that we should distinguish when observing and dealing with the relationship between objective things. These connections are objective existence independent of our will. Our team has a correct understanding of it, thus creating certain conditions to make it beneficial to human beings, and strangers can deny it subjectively and arbitrarily. Otherwise, you will suffer.

Idiom story (carving a boat for a sword)

During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. When the boat reached the middle of the river, he accidentally dropped a sword he was carrying into the river. He hurried to catch it, it was too late.

The people on board felt very sorry for this, but the Chu people seemed to have planned it long ago. He immediately took out a knife, carved a mark on the ship's side, and said to everyone, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark."

Although everyone didn't understand why he did it, they stopped asking him.

After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately launched in the marked place on the ship to catch the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there was no sign of the sword. He felt very strange and said to himself, "Isn't this where my sword fell?" I carved a mark here. How can you not find it? "

At this time, the people on the boat smiled and said, "The boat has been moving, but your sword has sunk to the bottom of the water. How can you find your sword? "

In fact, after the sword fell into the river, the ship continued to drive, but the sword would not move again. It's ridiculous to find a sword like him.

The story of "carving a boat for a sword" shows that things in the world are always developing and changing or always moving.

Allusions (farewell for three days)

At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in power now, and you have something important to do. You have to study!" Lu Meng refused on the grounds of numerous military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to be a scholar who specializes in Confucian classics and teaches them? You should just have a cursory look and get to know the history. You say you are busy with military affairs, how can you compare with mine? I often read books and find it very helpful. " So Lumeng began to study. When Lu Su came to Xunyang to discuss with Monroe, Lu Su (after listening to Monroe's opinion) was very surprised and said, "Your strategic talent is different from Monroe in Wuxian!" Lu Meng said: "After a few days of separation, this scholar should look at him with a new eye. Brother, it's too late for you to see this clearly! " In this way, Lu Su met Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and then left.

Everything is changing, so we can't always look at the world from the previous perspective.

A drop of water wears away the stone, causing qualitative change. Don't use small evils, and don't use small goodness without quantitative change to cause qualitative change.

Picking up sesame seeds and losing watermelon didn't distinguish the priority of contradiction.

The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel.

Cicada is singing and drinking dew from the trees. I didn't know mantis was behind cicada. It drew close to the branch and bent its forelimbs to catch cicadas, but did not know that the yellowbird next to it wanted to eat it. The yellowbird is craning its neck to catch mantis, but it doesn't know that someone under the tree is preparing to shoot it with a slingshot.

There are many things that are generally related, so I won't give them one by one. If you have any questions, you can ask the above materials, which will be sorted out by our major netizens. Not original, for reference only. Please remind me of any mistakes. Thank you.