Why are there so many patients now?

Because spring is a frequent season. Spring is a period when cold and warm air meet frequently, and the weather is changeable, hot and cold. If you don't pay attention to health, it is easy to get epidemic diseases. 1. There are many diseases and viruses in upper respiratory tract infection, and there are also many opportunities for infection. Respiratory tract infections occur all year round, but spring is the season with the most upper respiratory tract infections. Upper respiratory tract infection, commonly known as "cold", the common cold is more acute, and the early symptoms include dry throat, itching or burning sensation, sneezing and stuffy nose. Seasonal reasons: in sunny seasons, group activities will increase, the chances of cross-infection will increase, and there are bad living environments, such as unqualified indoor decoration. Self-prevention: ① Eat more fruits: Eat more dark fruits, such as pears, sugar cane, radishes, strawberries, purple grapes, etc. These fruits are rich in antioxidants, which can fight against free radicals that cause immune cell damage and immune function decline. ② Vitamin C and vitamin E supplementation: It has anti-infective effect and can relieve respiratory congestion and edema. ③ Physical exercise: Moderate exercise can increase the interleukin in the blood, thus enhancing the activity of immune cells, eliminating pathogens and improving human immunity. (4) Adequate sleep: When people sleep, other organs of the body are dormant, while the immune system is active, white blood cells increase, and liver function is enhanced, thus eliminating bacteria and viruses that invade the body. 2. Allergic dermatitis Spring is a difficult season for people with sensitive physique, and troubles may appear on the skin, especially on the face. The wind is strong in spring, and there are a lot of floating dust, flying catkins, pollen and other factors that can easily cause allergies, which can easily cause skin allergies. Many people also feel dry skin. After using skin care products, the skin will be dry, red and swollen. Seasonal reasons: due to the gradual improvement of human metabolic capacity in spring, sebaceous gland secretion increases, and the skin itself is also changing. During this period, the skin is very sensitive. If you don't pay attention to protection and maintenance, you will suffer from dermatitis, and women's skin is more susceptible to allergies. There are many reasons for allergies, among which the most common reasons are food, animal fur, mites, insects, a large number of floating pollen in the air, dust, air pollution, pesticides, fertilizers, detergents, rubber shoes, chemical fiber raw materials and little-known fungal allergies. Moreover, seasonal changes make the cells related to allergies in the body unstable, and allergic symptoms also appear accordingly. Self-prevention: ① Steam your face: pour boiling water into a big bowl and put your face on it for about 15 minutes, or even simpler. Cover your face with a hot towel or take a long hot bath, which is helpful to treat allergic dermatitis. 2 Use yogurt as a mask: Yogurt contains a lot of lactic acid, which can play the role of exfoliating mask. It is gentle and won't irritate the skin. Daily use will make the skin soft and delicate. 3 antipruritic: drinking rock sugar tremella soup has a good nourishing effect on the skin. ④ Strengthen skin care and stay away from allergens, especially those with allergies. ⑤ Limit the lipopolysaccharide diet, avoid drinking and eat more fruits and vegetables. 3. Skin diseases In the spring, the number of patients with various skin diseases increased significantly. Like viral skin diseases, mainly chicken pox, rubella and so on; Recurrent facial dermatitis, commonly known as spring dermatitis, is more common in women aged 18 ~ 40, mainly manifested as desquamation, itching, dryness and other symptoms, and some manifested as erythema, papules and scales, which were relieved after one week. There are also some women who show increased freckles or brown spots. In addition, papular urticaria caused by mosquito bites and dermatitis caused by contact or inhalation allergies are also common. Seasonal reasons: the temperature in the south in spring is higher and wetter than that in the north, and it is easy to be infected by fungi, such as tinea corporis and tinea cruris. Self-prevention: ① ventilation equipment: ensure the ventilation of living room and office environment, go to places where people gather less or not, drink more water and have more rest. 2 keep your body dry: to prevent fungal skin diseases such as tinea corporis and tinea cruris, you must keep your skin dry and hygienic. If you take a bath and wash your feet, be sure to dry the water and stay away from the hot and humid environment. ③ Diet: A small amount of fishy things such as fish, shrimp, crab and sheep, poultry food such as chicken, duck and goose, irritating food such as onion, ginger, garlic, pepper, coriander and alcohol, or indigestible food such as fried food are not allowed. ④ Clean skin: Avoid mosquito bites and play in unclean waters or grass as little as possible. 4. Arthritis and other old diseases The season with the biggest change in meteorological factors such as temperature, air pressure, airflow and humidity is spring. Old diseases related to temperature changes, such as arthritis and asthma, will naturally recur in the changeable season. Seasonal reasons: The normal temperature regulation mechanism of diseases affected by climate is much worse than that of healthy people, what's more, in early spring, when the temperature is high and low, and it is windy and rainy, patients have poor adaptability to the changes of meteorological elements during this period, and their resistance is weak, which easily leads to recurrence or aggravation or aggravation of the disease. Self-prevention: ① Keep your feet warm: Keep your joints and feet warm. If it is cold, soak your feet with hot water in time to increase blood circulation of joints. 2 carrying drugs: in order to avoid the sudden onset of old diseases, it is necessary to prepare daily medication. 3 food supplement: eat some tonic foods properly to enhance the body's resistance, such as stewed Schisandra chinensis with pig's trotters and papaya egg wine, which can dispel wind and dredge collaterals, eliminate dampness and relieve pain. 5. When I go to work every morning, I see female colleagues and male colleagues yawning all over the sky in the office area. One or two of them can't wake up, can't lift their spirits and are lazy. This is a state of many people, and this phenomenon is called spring sleep. Because of the obvious seasonal changes in the morning and pleasant sleeping environment, most people say that they can't wake up and have a "spring sleep". Seasonal reasons: due to the great climate change in winter and spring, people's bodies need a process of adaptation and adjustment. In cold winter and early spring, people are affected by low temperature, and the sweat glands of the skin contract to reduce the heat emission in the body and keep the body temperature constant. In spring, the temperature rises, the skin pores stretch, the blood supply increases, and the oxygen supplied to the brain decreases accordingly, which affects the work of the brain and makes the biological clock less accurate. Self-prevention: ①8 hours sleep: Under normal circumstances, it is enough to sleep for about 8 hours every day. However, increasing sleep may reduce the excitability of the cerebral cortex, making it in a state of inhibition, and people will become more sleepy and listless, which will lead to more and more drowsiness. 2 Spring tea is fragrant: drinking more light fragrant tea will also help to soothe the nerves and relieve spring sleep. (3) Increase communication between people: telling jokes and anecdotes with friends will have a good effect of solving difficulties. Wind oil, cool oil, perfume and toilet water, which are rarely used in winter, are also good solutions. Conditional can plant some fragrant and refreshing seasonal flowers and plants, and at the same time increase some work to ease the spring sleep. ⑤ Jogging: Jogging helps cells and tissues get extra oxygen and make the brain awake. 6. Prevention of "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis" in spring is the abbreviation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Not only are young children susceptible to this disease, but the number of older children is also higher than in previous years. This is a problem worthy of parents' attention. "Meningitis" is a disease that is infected and transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is caused by a bacterial infection called meningococcus. It can lead to high fever, headache, mental decline in children, and even symptoms such as jet vomiting, lethargy, coma and convulsions. A few children can also have dangerous situations such as respiratory failure and shock. "Meningitis" generally occurs in young children, and children are prone to illness because of their poor self-resistance; Parents should also be vigilant if the immune function of older children is defective (or relatively low). After children are infected, they usually have symptoms such as fever and sore throat, and then there are many spots on their bodies, as small as the size of a needle tip and as large as mung beans and soybeans. These spots merge into sheets, forming bleeding spots, bleeding spots and ecchymosis. With the appearance of rash, the child's mental state is getting worse and worse. Therefore, when a child has a fever, parents should pay close attention to his skin. Once the child has a fever and a rash at the same time, parents should take the child to see a doctor in time to achieve early detection and symptomatic treatment. Don't handle it yourself, just give the child medicine at will. Once a child's classmates or children get sick, parents can give their children some penicillins or compound sulfamethoxazole preventively. How to prevent meningitis? First of all, because spring is a season with frequent infectious diseases and changeable climate, we should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes; Try to take children to crowded and poorly ventilated places; Secondly, it is necessary to keep the air in the living environment clean and circulating; Also insist on exercising, eating reasonably, drinking more water and eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. And the most important thing is: timely vaccination against meningococcal meningitis.