What does the poem "The world is famous without remonstration, and the world is not depressed without remonstration" mean?

Song Zi Rong was praised by all the people in the world, but he was not particularly encouraged by it. Everyone in the world slandered him, and he was not depressed by it.

From Zhuangzi's "Free Travel" in the Warring States Period.

The original text is as follows:

Therefore, a husband who knows how to be an official, who is better than the countryside, combines morality with jun, and seizes the country has a high opinion of himself. However, Song still laughed: The reputation of the world is not persuaded, and the world is not in love. It is long gone to rely on the internal and external points to fight for the realm of honor and disgrace. There are countless others in the world.

Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind, Ling Ran was good, ten days and five days, and then reversed. The blessed don't count. Although this is off-line, there are still things to do. With the righteousness of heaven and earth, the husband resists the debate of six qi and swims endlessly. Why is it evil? Therefore, to a person who doesn't have himself, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless.

The translation is as follows:

Therefore, those who are smart enough to perform the duties of an official, whose behavior can shelter the people of a township, whose virtue can appeal to the heart of a king and whose ability can win the trust of the whole country look at themselves like the bird mentioned above. Song laughed at such people. Song Zi Rong was praised by everyone in the world, so he was not particularly encouraged. All the people in the world slander him, so he is not depressed.

He decided his own affairs with foreign countries, distinguished the boundaries between honor and disgrace, and felt that was all. He does not pursue everything in the world desperately. Even so, he didn't reach that level. Liezi walks with the wind and enjoys himself. Come back in fifteen days; He didn't try his best to pursue happiness. Although this avoids walking, it still has something to rely on.

If he conforms to the nature of all things in the world, controls the changes of six qi and invites him to swim in infinite places, what will he rely on? Therefore, the person with the highest self-cultivation can let nature take its course and forget yourself. The person with the highest self-cultivation has no intention of seeking merit, and the sage with moral knowledge has no intention of seeking fame.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of the author

Zhuangzi (about 369 BC-286 BC) was a philosopher in the Warring States period and a representative of the Taoist school. Zhou was born in Song Dynasty (now northeast of Shangqiu, Henan Province). I used to be a small official and a painter, but I soon resigned. Chu Weiwang hired him as a photograph, but he was rejected. He "refused to be an official for life". He denied the existence of the creator of heaven, and believed that everything originated from Tao, and human life and death was only a short link in the development of Tao.

However, because he only saw the changing relativity of things and ignored the stipulation of the essence of things, his dialectical view became sophistry. His articles open and close vertically and horizontally, change for no reason, and use fables, and his imagination is rich and strange, which occupies an important position in the history of prose development. His works include Zhuangzi, 52 original books and 33 extant books, which have far-reaching influence in the history of academic thought in China and occupy an important position in the history of ancient literature.

Creation background

Zhuangzi was brilliant, intelligent and diligent, and "learned everything". He is not born useless. However, "today, the world is also confused. Although I have a prayer, I can't get it. " On the one hand, the corrupt society that "those who steal hooks will be punished and those who steal countries will be punished" makes him disdain to associate with them; On the other hand, the reality of "princes can't do it" makes him unable to show his ambition.

Since the world is so filthy and he can't talk to Zhuang, his soul seeking freedom has to soar in the fantasy world and seek liberation in the realm of absolute freedom. It is in this situation that he wrote the song "Happy Travel", which is the pursuit of suppressing the soul.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Easy Travel