Is the relationship between Ukraine and Crimea related to the conflict? Detailed explanation

Crimea used to belong to neither Ukraine nor Russia. The earliest indigenous people in Crimea are Celts. Later, due to historical reasons, it was successively occupied by Skeeter, Goth, Xiongnu, Gaosha, Byzantium and Mongols. Later, with the rise of the Ottoman Empire, Crimea fell into the hands of Tatars. As a vassal state of Crimea, then 1774 forced the decline of the Russian Empire, which made the Ottoman Empire recognize the independence of Crimea (just like 1894 forced the Qing Dynasty to recognize the independence of the Korean Peninsula after the Sino-Japanese War). ), since 1777, King Shashi of Crimea belongs to Russia. Soon, the Crimean nobles revolted against Shaheen, who turned to the Russians for help. Potkin led 70,000 Russian troops into Crimea. 1783, Russia formally incorporated the entire Crimean peninsula into the territory, and Crimea incorporated into Russia was under the jurisdiction of Tafroda.

In World War II, Crimea was also the battlefield of some bloody battles. 194 1 year, the Germans suffered heavy losses when trying to occupy the isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula and the mainland. Finally, the Germans broke through the Soviet defense, and only Sevastopol lasted from 194 1 to 10 until 1942 on July 4.

1944, the Soviet Union liberated Sevastopol again. In order to firmly grasp the territory of Crimea, Stalin, the butcher of the Soviet Union, (the easiest way is to expel the Tatars, the main ethnic group in Crimea, and introduce Russians into Crimea, which is why most of the Crimean peninsula is Russian. )) On the grounds of cooperation with Germany, all the Tatar residents were forcibly exiled to Central Asia, and the socialist autonomy of Crimean Tatars was changed to Crimea, and about 46% of the exiles died.

Hunger or disease.

1954, Khrushchev, then leader of the Soviet Union, gave Crimea to Ukraine as a "birthday present" to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the alliance between the two Russian and Ukrainian brothers. At that time, the leaders of the Soviet Union felt that the Soviet Union was an unbreakable alliance, and that the cession of Crimea to Ukraine was only a provincial division (today's territorial dispute between Kazakhstan and Russia over northern Kazakhstan is such a reason). But what Russia didn't expect was that 199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Crimea became a part of Ukraine. Many Russian residents on the peninsula are dissatisfied with this. Russia's Black Sea Fleet is also stationed on the island. At that time, the situation was quite tense and there was a possibility of war. After the ultra-nationalist forces in Ukraine lost in the election, the situation began to slow down. 1on may 5, 992, Crimea declared its independence and decided to become an autonomous Republic of Ukraine. Russia leased part of the Sevastopol military port as the base of the Black Sea Fleet.