Where is the Mongolian grassland a good place to collect wind?

The Mongolians on the grassland are the main ethnic groups in Keshiketeng Banner. They have the traditional virtue of being warm and sincere to others, and are known for their rough and unconstrained, open-minded and simple enthusiasm. Live in a yurt Clothing, men, women and children wear robes, belts and high-waisted boots. The diet is mainly grain, milk, meat and milk tea. Among them, milk tofu, milk tea, butter and milk wine are the most distinctive, while whole sheep and braised pork are banquets for guests with unique national characteristics. The highest courtesy of Mongols is to offer Hada. Sacrificing Aobao and Grassland Festival-Nadam is a traditional activity and unique national custom of Mongolian people.

Sacrifice to Aobao on May 13 of the lunar calendar every year. Sacrificing Aobao is a traditional Mongolian sacrificial activity, and Nadam is held at the same time. Its projects mainly include wrestling, horse racing, archery and folk song and dance performances, which fully demonstrate the splendid horseback culture.

Nadam, which means entertainment in Mongolian, is a traditional Mongolian mass gathering. Nadam began at the beginning of13rd century, when Nadam held only one kind of competition: archery, horse racing or blogging. Nowadays, besides the traditional men's three arts blog, horse racing and archery competition, Nadam has also added new contents such as Wulanqimu literary performance, film screening and bonfire party. At the same time, carry out economic and trade activities, exchange needed goods and commend model workers. Its content and form have been greatly enriched and developed. Nadam, an ancient activity, is showing new vitality and becoming a grassland grand meeting integrating style, economy, trade and tourism.

The traditional events of Nadam convention are men's three arts competitions, namely wrestling, horse racing and archery.

Archery is one of the oldest sports in Mongolia. Mongolians are famous for their excellent marksmanship. Mongolian archery competition is divided into horse riding and static shooting. The shooter rode to the starting line in a short robe with narrow sleeves and a bow and arrow on his back. After giving the order, the shooter set out, drew his bow and arrow and aimed at the target. Static shooting generally requires a certain distance, and the shooter stands in a fixed place to launch during the game. After shooting three arrows, judge the winner by the number of arrows in the target and award prizes.

Bok is the favorite sport and entertainment activity of Mongolians. At first, Mongolian Bok (wrestling) had a great military sports nature, which was mainly used to exercise strength, physique and skills. Nowadays, blog is mainly a sports and entertainment activity for Mongolian men to compare their strength, technology and ability. Mongolian blogs have unique competition rules, and the winners have generous prizes. According to the specifications of Nadam, Nadam Bok has 5 12 pioneers. When the wrestlers take part in the competition, they wear "Zhao Dege" (leather vest inlaid with copper nails), white wrestling pants, an apron made of colored silk at the waist, Mongolian boots or riding boots, with bare chest and bare back. Some wrestlers still wear "Jiangga" made of colorful cloth around their necks (a symbol of winning in previous competitions), like warriors about to go out. At the beginning of the competition, the wrestlers marched on the stage with heroic "eagle steps" in rough Mongolian music. After the game, both wrestlers jumped up "Eagle Step" to signal the audience to leave.

Mongolian yurt is a dome with a circular spire on the grassland, which is composed of wooden fence, strut, top ring, felt cover, leather rope and bristle rope. Muzha, called "Hana" in Mongolian, is a net made of thin wooden poles about 2 meters long and can be stretched. Several nets are connected with the door to form a circular wall frame, and about 60 columns named "Wuni" are connected with the top ring to form an umbrella-shaped skeleton at the top of the yurt. Herdsmen tied all the parts together firmly with leather ropes and sideburns, and then put wool-woven blankets outside to seal them. A beautiful yurt was built, which can be said to be an expressive creation, using the simplest technique and the most material-saving technology.

Mongolian herders must constantly migrate with the water source pasture. The structural characteristics of Mongolian yurts are fully adapted to this nomadic life. The connection between all parts is exquisite and convenient, easy to build, disassemble and transport, beautiful and practical. When the snow comes, there is no snow on the bag, and when it is washed away by heavy rain, there is no water on the bag. The circular structure can also resist storms. The thickness of felt can increase or decrease with the change of seasons. The blanket at the bottom can be rolled up for ventilation in hot weather. The white surface is also decorated with wishful patterns made of red, blue and yellow fabrics. It fully embodies the unity of functional requirements and aesthetic requirements.

A medium-sized yurt needs to be made of square wooden fences. From the appearance, its volume is not large, but the available area in the bag is not small. Herdsmen living in yurts are used to dividing the inner plane of yurts into nine directions. The middle position of the top ring is a fire position, and there is a stove for cooking and heating; Right in front of the fire is the door, the left side of the door is where the saddle milk bucket is placed, and the right side is where the desk cabinet is placed. In five directions around the fire, along the wooden fence, wooden cabinets and wooden boxes painted with ethnic characteristics are neatly placed. There is a thick carpet in front of the cabinet, which is the center of family members' indoor activities and the place to sleep at night. The custom of Mongolians is that weight is above everything else, so the fire-facing side of the yurt is a position of respect, a berth for men and Filipinos, and a place to entertain guests and friends; On the right and left of the position, there are bunks for male and female members respectively.

The architectural art of mosque is characterized by Islamic culture as the main body and China culture as the use. The Muslim Forest Mosque in China is the gathering place of Juma Ati. Its modeling has absorbed the artistic features of Han Dynasty architecture, becoming a palace-style building, and there are also some vault-style buildings. Interior decoration is Arabic, generally using geometric patterns or artistic words. Mosques must face east and west. The standard mosque is a "trinity" type, that is, the chapel, chapel and bathhouse are concentrated in the temple. Christians pay attention to reading, rituals, fasting, attending classes and facing the five pillars of Islam. You must wash it five times a day.

Hui mosque is not only a religious place, but also a place for political and economic activities. The famous Hui mosques in China are Jing Qing Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian, Huaisheng Temple in Guangzhou, Zhenjiao Temple in Hangzhou, Grand Mosque in niujie, Beijing, Wangli Temple in Tongxin County, Ningxia and Grand Mosque in Yinchuan. Ordinary mosques are spread all over the Hui inhabited areas, with different religious styles. Women are not allowed to enter the mosque chapel. The houses of the Hui people, like the houses of other ethnic groups in the settlement, have no unified architectural style and no distinctive Hui houses. However, Hui families pay attention to neatness, plant flowers and trees, and the interior decoration has a strong religious style.

If a Mongolian boy has a crush on a girl, before getting engaged, he should ask the matchmaker to bring a white towel with sugar, tea gum and other items on it, which symbolizes harmony, sweetness and exuberance. If the woman accepts, the marriage can proceed. Later, the man's parents and I will propose with gifts such as Hada toffee, and it usually takes several times to get engaged. After the woman accepts the wedding, the man will give her three glasses of wine. If the woman accepts and drinks three glasses of wine, the marriage is settled. Near the wedding, the man will give the woman a gift, usually a whole sheep, as well as wine, tea and hada. The woman warmly entertained the giver, and both sides raised their glasses, recited auspicious sentences and celebrated songs.

The groom was tested by breaking the sheep's neck.

When the Mongolian groom and wedding procession in Erdos arrive at the bride's home, they will always be warmly received by her family. Everyone will eat, drink, sing and dance together, which is very lively. At this time, the man will quietly leave the banquet and lead the groom to the bride's room. After they sit down at the guest table, the escort will bring the groom a cooked sheep neck and ask him to break it in the middle to test his strength. In order to amuse the groom, the accompanying woman has skillfully inserted a wicker or iron bar into the bone marrow tube of the sheep's neck. If the groom gets instructions in advance, he will see through the mystery, take out wicker or iron bar and break the sheep's neck easily. Some bridegrooms don't know the secret, so they make great efforts to make them sweat, like dogs biting turtles, anxious and ashamed. The escort took the opportunity to make fun of the groom with very bitter language. The groom's face was flushed with ridicule, and he hoped that there would suddenly be a hole under his feet to hide.