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Football Geography: The Story of Dynamo Kyiv
There are two teams from Ukraine in the Champions League this season. One is Shakhtar Donetsk and the other is Dynamo Kiev. In addition to Dynamo Kyiv, there are teams called Dynamo in European football and even American football.
Today, we walked into Dynamo Kyiv and learned about the story behind it.
The Latin name of Dynamo for many European and American teams is dynamo. The word comes from Greek and means "energy, power".
The emergence of the word Dynamo is related to the famous British physicist Faraday. In 1831, Michael Faraday achieved success in electric field physics experiments. The success of Faraday's experiment led mankind to the age of electricity. Faraday was the pioneer of the electric age.
After that, after Faraday invented the generator, he named his discovery after Dynamo. It is precisely because the word Dynamo is related to generators that Taiwan often adopts a "free translation" method when translating the names of some teams. For example, Juventus’ opponents are translated as Dynamo Kiev.
Teams called Dynamo often come from the Soviet Union or Eastern Europe. Dynamo's team happened to be from the Soviet Union. In 1923, the Soviet Union created the Sports and Health Association and named it Dynamo, which means "power in sports." Later, as the centralization of power in the Soviet Union increased, some teams were given political overtones. Dynamo is often given the connotation of the KGB.
After World War II, as Eastern European countries joined the Soviet camp, such names were also used in Eastern European countries. For example, Dinamo Zagreb of the former Yugoslavia (now Croatia), Dynamo Berlin and Dynamo Dresden of the former East German teams, etc.
The city where Dynamo Kiev, the opponent of Barcelona and Bayern Munich in the Champions League, is located is not only the capital of Ukraine, but also has a deeper meaning for the entire East Slavs.
Kiev is located in the Eastern European Plain, in the north-central part of Ukraine. The Dnieper River, the mother river of Ukraine, passes through both sides of the city. Kiev is an ancient city with a history of more than 1,500 years. The city of Kiev was founded in the second half of the 5th century AD. It prospered because it was located at the intersection of three trade routes.
Kiev is best known as the capital of Rus’, the first country established by East Slavs. In 822 AD, the East Slavs established the first Rus state here and made Kiev its capital. After that, Rus became the name of the East Slavs. For the next four centuries, Kiev continued to exist as the capital of the Russian state of Eastern Europe. Therefore, the Russian state with Kiev as its capital was called Kievan Rus. Kiev was therefore called the mother of all Rus'.
As for the origin of the word Kiev, the East Slavs once said in the chronicle "Past Years": "The city was founded by three brothers from a tribe of East Slavs. Among them, the eldest brother The eldest brother was named Kiev, the second one was called Sek, and the youngest one was named Horif. In memory of the eldest brother, the city was named Kiev."
After that, the eldest brother made the greatest contribution. With the decline of Kievan Rus, Kiev was occupied by the Mongols, Lithuanians and Poles. The Polish occupation in particular brought Western European cultural influences to Ukraine. Since then, Moscow in the east has gradually emerged, replacing Kiev as the new capital of the Rus' state. This Russian country is Tsarist Russia.
In 1793, Russia participated in the partition of Poland and occupied Polish territory. Kiev returned to Russia. At the end of the 19th century, Kiev became an important beet sugar production center and an important industrial and commercial center in southwestern Russia.
After the October Revolution, Ukraine joined the Soviet Union as a Soviet member state (the Soviet Union was established in 1922). The earliest capital of Ukraine was not Kiev, but Kharkiv. In 1934, Ukraine moved its capital here. In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine became independent. Since then, Ukraine has designated its capital as Kiev.
After talking about Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, we next want to talk about this team Dynamo Kyiv.
Dynamo Kyiv was founded in 1927. The background of this team comes from the KGB of the Soviet Union. Therefore, since its establishment, the team's name has been Dynamo Kiev. This name has been used since its birth.
Looking back at the history of Dynamo Kyiv, it is not difficult to find that Dynamo Kyiv was a solid team no matter in the Soviet period or in the Ukrainian League. During the Soviet era, the main strong teams came from two member states - Russia and Ukraine.
In more than half a century from the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1936 to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, Dynamo Kyiv won the former Soviet Union championship 13 times, overwhelming all the football teams in the capital Moscow. The team became the team with the most championships in the former Soviet Union. In addition, Dynamo Kyiv has won the Soviet Cup 9 times and the Soviet Super Cup 3 times.
Dynamo Kyiv won the European Cup Winners' Cup in the 1974-1975 and 1985-1986 seasons during the Soviet period. And won the European Super Cup in 1975.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Dynamo Kyiv quickly established a foothold in the newly formed country of Ukraine and became one of the top players in Ukrainian football. They have won the Ukrainian Football Super League championship 15 times, two ahead of Shakhtar Donetsk, ranking first in terms of the number of championships.
Dynamo Kyiv is also a factory for stars. They have produced three European Ballon d'Or winners in Blokhin, Belanov and Shevchenko for the world. Like the Olympian gods, they will be worshiped by Dynamo Kiev fans.
Especially during the era of Shevchenko, they once shocked Europe. In the UEFA Champions League group stage of the 1997-1998 season, Dynamo Kyiv visited Camp Nou to challenge Barcelona. In this game, Shevchenko made the entire Camp Nou stadium silent with a hat trick.
In the subsequent quarter-finals of the 1998-99 season, Sheva scored three goals in two rounds against Real Madrid, another La Liga giant, helping Dynamo Kyiv eliminate Real Madrid. , advanced to the semifinals. This is Dynamo Kyiv’s best record since participating in the Champions League.
This season’s Dynamo Kyiv is in the same group as Barcelona, ??Bayern Munich and the Portuguese Super League team Benfica. The opponent in the second game is Bundesliga giant Bayern Munich. So let us wait and see what kind of record Dynamo Kyiv can create this season.
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