What is a good method of contraception?

Many female friends know that taking birth control pills for a long time will bring many side effects, but for some reasons they still take birth control pills. Today I will tell you about the best and best contraceptive methods. Regarding contraceptive methods, many people have questions about which contraceptive method is the best. Below, I will introduce some of the best contraceptive methods to everyone.

1. Safe period contraceptive method: Contraceptive success rate is 70-80%

Principle: Avoid sexual intercourse during the fertile period according to the ovulation pattern.

Method: Women with regular menstruation should ovulate approximately 14-16 days before their next menstrual period. It is not safe within 2-3 days before and after this date. Other dates are safe periods.

Doctor’s note: During the ovulation period, there may be slight abdominal pain, bloating, clear and stretched leucorrhea, or very small amounts of bleeding, and strong sexual desire. However, other factors can also cause similar phenomena. Long-term use This method is very unsafe.

2. External contraceptive pills—including contraceptive creams and films: Contraceptive success rate: 70-80

Principle: The soluble film containing spermicidal drugs reduces sperm mobility. .

Method: Before sexual intercourse, roll the pill into a ball and put it into the vagina. It will take effect after it dissolves.

The doctor noted that some people mistakenly swallowed the diaphragm every time, and some people put the separator paper between the diaphragms into the vagina, but the contraceptive effect was not achieved. Also, the placement of the diaphragm is different for everyone, and the contraceptive effect is different. Poor.

3. Male condom: Contraceptive success rate 80-90%

Principle: Prevent sperm and egg from meeting.

Method: Before sexual intercourse, the man puts it on his genitals.

Doctor’s note: It is the most commonly used method among young people. Its biggest advantage is that it does not interfere with women’s physiology at all and can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The biggest obstacle to continued use is how to improve it. Despite the quality of the condom, some people still feel that this film affects their ability to enjoy sex to the best of their ability.

4. Intrauterine device: The contraceptive success rate is over 95%.

Principle: Prevents the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.

Method: Placed into the uterus by the doctor.

Doctor’s note: The placement and removal of the ring require certain operations. After the ring is inserted, there may be a slight increase in the amount, abdominal pain during menstruation, or inflammation. It is mostly used for postpartum women. Newly married women plan not to have it within 1-2 years. Fertility can be used.

It must be noted: Go to the hospital for examination before wearing a ring. Women with gynecological inflammation, irregular or excessive menstruation, and genital tumors should not wear a ring.

5. Oral short-acting contraceptive pills: Contraceptive success rate: 99.9

Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and cause changes in the endocervical lining.

Method: The first dose should be taken on the 1st to 5th day of the menstrual period, one tablet a day without interruption. The effect will start 14 days after taking it.

Doctor’s note: It is very common among young women abroad, but Chinese girls often have misconceptions about it, which will cause them to gain weight, cause freckles, and affect future children. In fact, these worries are unnecessary. Today’s oral contraceptives , not only can interfere with female physiology to a minimal extent, but has also been proven to have no impact on subsequent pregnancy. On the contrary, it is beneficial to the beauty of female skin, making the skin delicate and reducing acne.

6. Contraceptive injection: Contraceptive success rate: 99.9

Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and cause changes in the cervical membrane.

Method: Intramuscular injection once a month.

Doctor’s note: It reduces the trouble of taking it every day and can easily cause irregular menstruation. It is best not to use it if you have not yet given birth.

7. Subcutaneously implanted drug contraception: contraceptive success rate 99.9

Principle: The effect of the drug is slowly exerted through blood flow, inhibiting ovulation and causing changes in the cervical membrane, and the effect of the drug is 2-3 years.

Method: Make a half-centimeter incision under the skin of the upper arm, and insert 2 or 6 small rod-like contraceptive pills in a fan shape.

Doctor’s Note: These long-acting methods reduce the trouble of taking daily medication and prevent pregnancy due to missed doses.

However, a considerable proportion of women who use it will have irregular menstruation, and even develop serious disorders and seek medical attention again. Therefore, if you plan to have children within a few years, it is best not to use it.

8. Permanent contraceptive method - fallopian tube ligation for women, vas deferens ligation for men: contraceptive success rate 99.9

Principle: Prevent sperm and egg from meeting.

Method: You need to go to the hospital for surgery.

Doctor’s note: It is most commonly misunderstood. In fact, the organ that produces female hormones is the ovary, the organ that produces menstruation is the uterus, and the main organs for sexual life are the vulva, vagina and part of the cervix. These are not damaged. The fallopian tube that transports eggs is simply cut or clamped, and the wound size does not exceed 1 cm.