Nanjing travel guide 20 17

As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, Nanjing has a profound sense of historical vicissitudes and responsibility. There are too many essences of Chinese civilization left here, which can't satisfy your basic historical cognition and feelings. Traveling here will purify your soul. Let's share the most detailed strategy of 20 17 Nanjing tourism.

How did I get to Nanjing, "the beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial capital of Jinling"? I don't know the specific reason. ?

What impressed me most about Nanjing was a photo. When I was four or five years old, I wore a round dress with black flowers on a white background brought back by my mother from Nanjing, holding a bunch of fake flowers in my hand, with a little man's hairstyle, a small face and no smile. ?

My mother stayed in Nanjing for a year and brought back some photos. I saw someone riding a horse in the street of Nanjing, and my mother was standing in the sun, so young. ?

When I was studying history in middle school, I knew that Nanjing was the ancient capital of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Three Kingdoms, Wu, Dong, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is a famous cultural city with a long history and one of the seven ancient capitals of China. Of course, there is the Nanjing Massacre that shocked history. ?

About Nanjing, there is the former National Government and the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! Flowers of war includes Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery, Qinhuai River Confucius Temple, Yuejiang Tower, Xuanwu Lake, Ming Tombs and pioneer bookstore. ?

I didn't want to explore the charm of the ancient capital. Maybe I went there suddenly because of Li Zhi's "Jehol Road", but I fell in love with Nanjing because of an unexpected dreamy sunset, which I can't forget. ?

I arrived in Nanjing at noon, found a youth hostel near Confucius Temple, and went to bed first. The first time I tried to live in a youth hostel, the experience was particularly poor, and the sanitary environment was really unsightly. I ate a bowl of duck blood vermicelli soup near the scenic spot. I loved it in college, but it didn't taste like that after eating it twice in Nanjing. ?

Stroll all the way from the scenery belt of Confucius Temple and Qinhuai, and take a bus to Jehol Road. From south to north, there are few pedestrians in chilly winter, and no one really falls in love on Jehol Road. ?

Thinking that Nanjing is a city along the river, I looked at the map and seemed to be not far from the river, so I followed the map. On the way, I saw a pavilion on the mountain. I found it to be one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, but it was too late to visit it. I still want to go to the river, but I think I have to get up early to climb the bottom of the river the next day. ?

This year's travel has made me like mountains and water more and more. I always want to climb mountains and go to the lake and river, even if it is just a breeze. ?

Seeing two children running by the river, my intuition told me that they just went to play by the river and followed them to the viewing corridor before they really saw the vast Yangtze River. In the cold winter, there are almost no tourists here at night. Two children took out their books and did their homework by the river. A mother-in-law sat on a small stool, her head resting on her hand, and looked at the rolling river flowing eastward. The wind is strong, but her heart is not cold at all. ?

Suddenly I saw the sunset on the far left, and I ran like a child in shock, staring at the beautiful scenery in front of me for a long time, thinking of the movie "The Yangtze River Map" I went to see alone.

Lonely trees by the river stand quietly in the cold wind, the sunset sets on the distant river, ships move forward in the afterglow, and birds fly in the air. I can only think of one sentence: "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, the river is the same color as the sky". ?

Indulge in the beautiful sunset, let the river wind blow long hair, let the cold spread wantonly, and watch the vast river flow away, and time seems to freeze here. Life is not long, but it is not short, and there are not many moments that can stay in the depths of memory, but this unexpected and beautiful encounter is deeply imprinted in my heart. ?

I have always liked the sky, especially the sunset glow, but I have never seen such amazing scenery. Nanjing has begun to fascinate me. Later, I have been paying attention to this fantastic sunset, but I know that this meeting is a blessing and I don't want to meet again. ?

It's not seven o'clock after a long bus ride to Mochou Lake Park, but the curtain of the night has quietly fallen. Fortunately, Mochou Lake closed late, so I went for a walk after dinner. Because it was night, many architectural attractions in the park were closed, and the statue of Mo Chounv could not be seen. At this time, there are no flowers on display, so I have to walk along the lake and imagine the story of Mo Chounv. ?

Many middle-aged and elderly people who are exercising pass by, and the lake is very quiet. The dragon boat was moored in the lake, and the night wind blew, and the dragon boat swayed gently. The willows by the lake look deep and distant in the dark. I feel the tranquility away from the city in this park with a long history of 1500 years, forgetting time and myself. ?

Getting up at 6: 0015 in winter morning is really a challenge for me, but in order to climb the Yuejiang Building, I turned over before the alarm clock rang. ?

The scenic spot of Confucius Temple in Qinhuai River is quiet, the morning light is dim, and the street has just been washed. The golden dragon on the red wall of "Shuanglong Play Pearl" is lifelike in the morning sun, and the middle-aged uncle is focusing with a camera. A puppy walks leisurely, and two tourists walk against the wind under the moon platform. The doors of Confucius Temple and Yixian Building are closed, and sanitation workers in blue overalls silently sweep the floor. I stopped and left this quiet and peaceful street, breathing fresh air.

"God has mercy on the grass, and the sun shines on the earth." I love this antique Nanjing, and I love this quiet morning even more. ?

It takes more than an hour's drive to Yuejiang Building by bus. I only remember stopping at a traffic light and seeing a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the middle of the road. It's not eight o'clock yet.

During the waiting time, I feel that this city really has a deep cultural heritage and foundation, and there is a feeling of paying equal attention to politics and faith to remind people living here. ?

At the foot of Lion Mountain, where Yuejiang Tower is located, a passer-by walked northwest along the ancient city wall. On the road, there is a stone tablet that says "corner of the city". This is the northwest corner of Nanjing City Wall, east longitude 1 18 44' 19 ",north latitude 32 05' 47". The fence more than ten meters high stands tall, the vines on the wall have dried up, and it will turn green again in the next spring. There are many trees planted in the lawn under the wall. Perhaps the Chinese flowering crabapple is bearing flowers and bones, which brings a different ornament to this cool scenery. ?

It took a long time to get to the gate of the scenic spot. Maybe there are too few tourists, the conductor is not at his post, and he is chatting in another room. After buying the ticket, I saw a golden statue in the distance. It should be Zhu Yuanzhang holding the horse and watching from a height. ?

More than 600 years ago, when Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, had not proclaimed himself emperor, he commanded tens of thousands of ambushes and repelled the powerful attack of the 400,000-strong army of the old enemy Chen Youliang on the Lion Mountain, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Although the Yuejiang Building was started on 1374, it was completed on 200 1. ?

What do you mean, "a river flows thousands of miles, and two stories call for 600 years"?

Zhu Yuanzhang built an attic in Lion Mountain, named it "Yuejiang Tower" himself, and ordered Wu Chen, a civil servant in the DPRK, to write a "Yuejiang Tower" with the title "Yuejiang Tower". However, after the foundation of the attic was laid and the story was written, Ming Taizu suddenly decided to stop building the Yuejiang Tower, and said two reasons in The Story of Yuejiang Tower. One is that there are more urgent and important events to be completed. ?

As for why the construction stopped suddenly, we don't know today, but the Yuejiang Building has stopped for more than 600 years. Two famous books, Reading the River and Lou Ji, have been handed down to this day. One was written by Song Lian, a writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the other was written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Today's Yuejiang Building was built at 200 1. The modern reinforced concrete structure has replaced the traditional wood structure, lost a trace of ancient charm, but restored a period of history. ?

The scenic spot is very big, so I chose a road to Yuejiang Building. In the quiet Shan Ye, I hear insects and birds singing from time to time, so I put down my mind and body to enjoy the comfort. Step by step, after the Shiling ancient fort built in the Qing Dynasty, a "Zhenwu General Gun" cast in Daoguang for 25 years is here, watching the lively passers-by. A group of old people hang birdcages on trees, exercise by themselves, chat with others or play chess. Although there are many people, it's not noisy at all. I look a little out of place as a foreign tourist. ?

"Going upstairs to see the world and looking back, Wangjiang will learn from the past."

I stopped at Sun Yat-sen Pavilion near the Yangtze River, but now the river bank is far away, and the tall buildings and trees on the mountain block my view, so I don't have a good view of the Yangtze River.

I saw the most famous white marble monument in China, Yue Jiang Lou Ji, with neat calligraphy and neat carving. The story of the building written by Zhu Yuanzhang and Song Lian is engraved on the north and south sides respectively, which reminds me of Preface to Wang Tengting and Yueyang Tower. ?

Wang Tengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province is immortal because of a preface poem by Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color".

Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province has a reputation of "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building" since ancient times, and it also has the lofty ideal of Fan Zhongyan's open-minded pursuit of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world later".

Cui Hao's homesickness of "Yellow Crane will never come, Baiyun will never fly without him" and the poet Li Bai's "Old friend said goodbye to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. " Let's remember the famous buildings in Wuhan, Hubei on this day.

Although Yuejiang Tower is famous for being selected into China's ancient view, and Nanjing people are familiar with this famous building, many young people still know nothing about it. I haven't been to other attics, and I don't know what the scenery is like, but the history of Yuejiang Tower should not be forgotten and ignored. ?

Strolling through the white marble pavilion and walking along the Jinling Monument Gallery in the Ming Dynasty for a long time records the major historical events that took place in Nanjing in the whole Ming Dynasty. The content is extremely rich and illustrated, recording all aspects of politics, economy, military, culture, religion and folk customs in the Ming Dynasty. It is a very meaningful channel to understand Nanjing in Ming Dynasty. ?

Just arrived at the ground floor of Yuejiang Building to take pictures, a passing old man suddenly wanted to take pictures of me, saying that I couldn't take pictures when I went out alone. I took a picture and asked to take another picture in another place, which was very difficult. After taking two photos, he asked me if I was satisfied. If I am not satisfied, I will be very happy and satisfied. My uncle turned and walked away smartly, leaving me alone to have a good time. I was stunned by the sudden enthusiasm, and my affection for this place deepened, and I walked to Yuejiang Building with a more pleasant mood. ?

Yuejiang Tower, that is, Yuejiang Range Rover, is more than 50 meters high, and there are four hidden buildings outside, "Biwa, Yankong, Fengfei and Tongfei", which is typical of the royal architectural style of Ming Dynasty. Every floor of the building has a very rich display and furnishings. From the moment you step into the gate, you will wander in the history of the Ming Dynasty. ?

A chair, a wall and a plaque on the first floor are the most conspicuous. On the right side of the door, the words 1 198 written by Zhu Yuanzhang are magnificent in Lou Ji. In front of the wall is the "Zhu Yuanzhang Dragon Chair" made of 1000 kilograms of high-quality mahogany. Nine dragons carved on the back of the dragon chair are lifelike. On the left, the tablet inscribed by Kangxi, who is in gold, is more famous. In fact, there is also a plaque on the right, entitled "Water Boat". ?

On the second floor, the owner wants to show the statues of sixteen emperors after Zheng He's voyage to the West and the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty. It was when I went downstairs that I slowly browsed this floor and introduced every emperor. I found that among all the emperors of the Ming Dynasty, only Ming Taizu, the Emperor of Kai Dynasty, lived the longest, about 70 years old. Tell this discovery to a friend, and the friend explained that it was because the emperor behind him was worried about fighting for power and profit, and naturally he didn't live long. Haha, it seems reasonable. The real reason may be different. ?

A boat and a painting on the third floor are very famous. What impressed me the most was Jingdezhen's giant porcelain painting Zheng He's Sailing to the West, which was12.8m high and 8m wide, ranking second to none in China. The whole picture is colorful and magnificent, showing the historical grand occasion of Zheng He's voyage to the Western Seas in a panoramic way, from the construction of treasure ships to the promotion of Chinese civilization in the western regions, and the Jinghai Temple and Tianfei Palace built by Emperor Yongle to pay homage to the goddess Tian Fei, the sea god who protected the safety of navigation. ?

I stood in front of this huge painting for a long time, imagining the magnificent scenery of Zheng He when he went to the Western Ocean and the cheers of the crowd when he returned. This is not only a beautiful painting, but also a feast of history and culture. ?

The ship refers to the treasure ship model. Zheng He once built a treasure shipyard at the southern foot of Lion Mountain to prepare for his voyage to the West. The treasure captain138m, width 56m, total displacement14,800t, maximum load of 7,000t and 9 masts 12 sail that Zheng He took in those years are the ultimate works in ancient shipbuilding history. Zheng He took such a huge ship to the Western Ocean, which really showed the grandeur of China. ?

There are some unearthed cultural relics exhibits and paintings on the fourth and fifth floors, and the souvenir area is closed. There are no more than five tourists in the whole building. Stepping on the mahogany ladder, I climbed up layer by layer, and my heart soared freely, as if I had got rid of some bondage. Perhaps this is one of the internal reasons why I like to go high everywhere. ?

Go to each floor, in addition to looking at the house, you can also take a walk in the outer corridor. Looking at Nanjing and the Yangtze River from all directions, the vision is very broad. Looking into the distance, the Purple Mountain looms in the mist, the majestic Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge stands proudly, the vast river flows eastward, the water mist permeates the river, and ships pass by leisurely, as if the misty rain 600 years ago had a panoramic view.

Nanjing is a bit uneven, with skyscrapers in groups. I wonder what kind of rhythm this once ancient capital has? Nearby, the ancient and heavy city walls are winding and solemn, the quiet Lion Mountain is lush, and the little lion on the eaves solemnly guards the Yangtze River and Nandu like a soldier. ?

On the top floor, there is a very beautiful "Four Famous Buildings in Shuang Mianxiu" screen, which adds a touch of femininity to the dignified and serious attic. The Hundred Lions Terrace carved in mahogany adds a treasure to the Lion Mountain, which is a unique mahogany treasure in China.

Inadvertently looked up and saw the splendid Panlong algae well on the roof, which was carved from a whole piece of camphor wood. The image of the dragon is vivid, magnificent and extremely royal, showing the characteristics of the ancient capital. The dragon body is inlaid with 24K pure gold, and the top of Yuejiang Building consumes 24K pure gold 1 1 kg inside and outside. The algae well and the roof are shining. ?

"The sound of running water flows through the ages, and the shadow of the nine-day building flies."

Over the past 600 years, the water of the Yangtze River has been flowing endlessly, and the Yuejiang Tower has been parked for 600 years, and finally it is worthy of the name at the beginning of the new century. Since then, the building is opposite to the river, but the poet is no longer there. ?

All the way down the mountain, small stone lions of different shapes seem to be smiling. Then I looked back at the magnificent Yuejiang Building, passed through the stone archway of "the first building in the south of the Yangtze River" and left with a wish-like satisfaction. I loved Nanjing even more. ?

Nanjing is the terminal of this trip and the last trip on 20 16 of the lunar calendar. As far as I'm concerned, I've suddenly walked too many places this year, and I'm overwhelmed and a little out of breath. It was also in this year that I fell in love with the water in every place. Water is smart, invisible and inclusive, which always brings peace and tranquility to my heart. ?

Rainwater in Anji, streams in Xitang, Huangpu River in Shanghai, Namco in Tibet, Erhai Lake in Dali, Blue Sea in Sanya, Yangtze River and Jialing River in Chongqing, West Lake and Qiandao Lake in Hangzhou, Fuchun River in Tonglu, Taihu Lake and Ancient Canal in Wuxi, Yangtze River, Mochou Lake, Xuanwu Lake and Qinhuai River in Nanjing.

Every time I see water, my depression seems to open automatically. How I want to turn myself into a drop of water, melt in the earth, melt in thousands of waters, melt in the intangible that will never disappear and never remain. ?

Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing has a history of 1500 years. It is one of the three famous lakes in Jiangnan and the largest city park in Jiangnan. Known as the "Pearl of Jinling". The towering Ming city wall, the beautiful Jiuhua Mountain and the antique Jiming Temple are all in sight. I wanted to go sightseeing by boat, but I didn't go. I just walk. The tall buttonwood tree is covered with street lamps, and rainbow-like lights shine down from the tree, waving like wands. ?

It is said that the Leifeng Pagoda in the folklore "The Legend of the New White Snake" was shot in Jiming Temple (the White House was shot in Zhanyuan, the first round of Jinling). The cherry blossoms here are red in early February, full of branches in March, picturesque in April and cotton in May. However, in the extremely cold January, I visited Nanjing and failed to visit Jiming Temple. "Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, many terraces in the misty rain", I even want to visit Nanjing when I have the opportunity. ?

"In the old days, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." Liu Yuxi's song "Wuyi Lane" made this ordinary alley a place for literati to place their feelings. ?

Maybe it's really off-season, and the Lantern Festival hasn't started yet. Laomen East Street is extremely deserted, and the quaint buildings are full of commercial shops, so there is nothing to visit. I am very happy to take the Qinhuai night boat. The boat is rickety, and the girls who just got on board are always afraid of falling into the water. ?

Confucius' teachings have been handed down from generation to generation, and Jiangnan Gongyuan worships the whole country. People who are interested in the world have gone to Qinhuai to catch the exam. The examination room is by the river, the river carries their dreams, and other mountains look short under the sky. ..

The comings and goings of literati and poets have created the bustling lights of Qinhuai River, which used to be "the sound of the lights is ten miles, and the singer plays alone." ?

Ignore the smelly river and the noisy tourists, and wander in the history of "the smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month, and the night is near Qinhuai restaurant", listening to the story of "Shili Pearl Curtain" Qinhuai. Who said that "a strong business woman doesn't know how to hate her country, but she sings backyard flowers across the river"? A strong business woman already knows everything, but she just doesn't want to mention it.

The scholars are exhausted, leaving only women looking at a river and spring water, with a heart to save the sky, and their hands are powerless. Li tore up the peach blossom fan, and Liu pounced on Jiang Guguo in a rage. In an instant, the beauty and beauty of Nanjing paid a paper of sadness and a ten-mile painting. ?

Nowadays, the poet is gone, the tourists are weaving, the noise is noisy, and it is a bustling scene, while the Qinhuai River still flows quietly, and the owner silently stares at all the ups and downs. Who knows what Qinhuai will look like in a hundred years? ?

Wandering around the world, I'm disappointed here. I have been here and loved, leaving only deep nostalgia. No matter in the long river of years or in the changes of history, you and I just passed by and eventually drifted away like clouds. ?

I met Nanjing in a hurry and didn't have time to feel more about the city's customs and charm. Pedestrians on the road are friendly and kind, mostly middle-aged and elderly people, with slow pace and strong cultural atmosphere. 1899 The establishment of Zhonghua Middle School immediately impressed me. I love such a passionate place. I have a strong feeling of home and country. Just like I once stood in Tiananmen Square, I am proud to be a China native. ?

With all the experiences and feelings, I left in the drizzly morning. Nanjing, which has never let my imagination wander, is unforgettable at a glance. ?

The sunshine in Tibet, the poppies in Dali, the blue sea and blue sky in Sanya, the old streets in Chongqing, the drizzle in Hangzhou, the lights in Wuxi and the sunset in Nanjing, all these beautiful scenery have become the marks left by every place and are deeply engraved in my heart. ?

This year's trip is finally over, and I am exhausted, but I have never forgotten the bits and pieces on the road. I just want to make a record in words, so that when I think of it again in another year, I can feel immersive. ?

Send a message from pioneer bookstore's postcard to every passer-by who wanders around the world: "Everyone is a tree, with its roots buried deep in the ground, but its soul is wandering everywhere. We are all strangers on earth. " ?

May every wanderer find his soul's destination in the vast world. ?