The meaning of "Bixing" in poetry creation

Category: Art gt; gt; calligraphy and painting art

Problem description:

It would be best to also talk about how to use Bixing?

Analysis:

Bixing

Two techniques in literary creation. Than is a metaphor. Xing is sustenance. The two methods of comparison and xing have a long history in Chinese poetry creation and have been used since the "Book of Songs". Confucian poetry theory classifies Bixing into two types: Feng, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya, and Song. Zheng Xuan said: "Comparison" means "seeing the current mistakes, not daring to criticize, and using analogies to express words." "Xing" means to see the beauty of today and to dislike flattery. Take good deeds and use metaphors to persuade them" (see the notes of "Zhou Li, Chun Guan Zongbo, Master"). Explain by linking Bixing and Meixi. The method of Bixing is mostly used in old-style poems and folk songs, and in general literary works. Rarely used or not used.

They are the three main techniques in ancient prose creation: Fu, Bi and Xing. There are also three techniques: Feng, Ya and Song. These six techniques are called six arts. In the question, Bi means metaphor, and Xing means sustenance. These are mostly used in old-style poems, songs, and lyrics. It is generally difficult to see very early descriptions of Bi Xing. A large number of literary works have applied these creative techniques, such as the "Book of Songs", which shows the brilliance of the Six Arts.

Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty explained in "The Biography of Poems": "The poet tells the story and speaks directly. Those who are. "That is, to elaborate and describe directly; "To compare, to compare this thing with that thing." "It is to introduce examples and metaphors; "to start, one should first talk about other things to trigger the words to be chanted. "That is to say, touching the scenery creates emotion, stimulates feelings, and inspires association and imagination. The folk songs in "The Book of Songs" use the techniques of fu, comparison, and elaboration to create vivid and vivid images, making the expressions and colors of birds, animals, and plants, and the myriad scenes and characters of the heaven, earth, mountains and rivers Their voices, looks, and smiles are all vividly expressed. Starting from the Book of Songs, Fu Bixing, especially the Bixing technique, has become the basic criterion for the expression of Chinese poetry and has a great influence on the development of poetry in later generations.