Spanish sentence structure

This student is actually like this in Spanish. He went in crying and came out laughing. Beginners all feel this way. I feel the same way. Then let’s take a look at your difficulties. .In fact, it’s not difficult at all.

1: What did you say?0?7A quién vais a ver el lunes? The structure of this sentence is ir +a un lugar+a+hacer algo.or ir +a +hacer algo. So now When we change this sentence into a declarative sentence, it is vais a ver alguien el lunes. Remember that when you change it into a question sentence, you must bring the preposition a to the front of the sentence. So this sentence came out: ?0?7A quién vais a ver el lunes?It means: Who are you going to see on Monday? Then let me give you a few more examples and try to make a comparison. For example: Quiero hablar de josé. Then if you want to change this sentence into a question, it will naturally be?0?7De quién quieres hablar?It means I want to talk and stop. So the question means: Who do you want to talk about? Move the preposition de to the front of the sentence.

For example: Digo a Ana lo que pasó ayer. It means I told Ana what happened yesterday. So if this sentence is changed into a question, of course it should be:?0?7A quién dices lo que pasó?It means who did you tell what happened yesterday? The preposition a is still mentioned at the beginning of the sentence as usual.

For example; Hoy por la ma?0?9ana ya he visto a mi abuela. It means I have seen my grandma this morning. Of course, if you change it into a question here, it should be:?0?7A quién has ya visto hoy por la ma?0?9ana? Who did you see this morning? The answer can be: A mi abuela. Just a simple sentence is enough. Because Spanish people are very taboo about repeating a sentence. The same is true for several of the examples above. You should understand this sentence pattern, right? Then let’s talk about the next grammar. This is how Spanish object pronouns are used. The grammar of object pronouns is actually somewhat similar to what I told you above. That is, in a sentence, when the same noun appears twice in a row, the object pronoun should be used to replace it the second time. Because Spanish people are very taboo about a sentence, or a word appearing twice in a row. In the sentence you said, "0?7Dónde compran ustedes las comidas" means: Where do you buy food? But note that comida is rarely used in the plural form. Because it is a collective noun. It can only be used when there are many types of food. Then your answer should be: Las compramos en el mercado. Meaning: What we buy in the market. The las here just replaces las comidas in the above sentence. If las is not used, the answer should be: compramos las comidas en el mercado. This is obviously a repetition. So use las instead. Then let me give a few more examples.

For example:?0?7sta película es muy interesante.?0?7La ves?This sentence means: This movie is very interesting. Did you read it? Here, movie is a feminine noun. Therefore, you can completely replace película and write la instead.

For example; Tomo café ?0?7no lo tomas? means: I drink coffee. Aren't you going to drink? Coffee is a masculine noun here, so lo is used to replace it.

For example: Juego el ordenador.sí,yo también lo juego. It means I play computer. Yes, I play too. Here, since computer is a masculine noun, lo is also used to replace it.

As for the Spanish word order you speak, don't worry too much. Spanish word order doesn't make many requirements. The words and the positions before and after the words can be adjusted at will. Let’s use your example. ?0?7 Who are you going to see on Monday? Of course, this sentence can also be written as:?0?7A quién el lunes vais a ver?As for the textbook, I suggest you buy the first volume of "Modern Spanish". Since you are a beginner, I think this book is suitable for you. It contains basic pronunciation and grammar. It also has a supporting textbook, which contains grammar that is not in the book, as well as grammar difficulties in the book. If your basic skills are better, you can also buy the first volume of "New Spanish Reading Textbook". There are many short articles in Spanish. Very interesting.

I hope the above grammar and books will be helpful to you.