Know little about the ancient court.

There were many dynasties in ancient times, and these levels were different. I take the Qing Dynasty as an example.

1. Palace: Palace of Gathered Elegance, Hannah Quinlivan Palace, Yongshou Palace, Xianfu Palace, Changchun Palace, Taiji Palace (also called Qixiang Palace), Yan Xi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingyang Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace and Ren Jing Palace.

2. Level: Let's talk about the emperor's empresses first. Empresses of the Qing emperor were ignorant before entering the customs, and there was no strict system. When Nurhachi was born, his wife's name was Fujin, and Fujin was Manchu. How did Fujin come from? Someone looked it up and borrowed Mongolian. What did "Fujin" originally mean? There is a saying that this China lady is called "Fujin" when translated into Mongolian or Manchu. This is one way of saying it, and there are other ways. Therefore, when Nurhachi was in power, there was no distinction between the queen and the imperial concubine, that is, "great Fujin" and "following Fujin", and so on. Nurhachi has 16 Fujin, so his ranking is like this, and there is no strict concubinage system. During the reign of Huang Taiji, in the first year of Chongde, the harem system of "one queen and four concubines" was established, and then "one queen and four concubines" was established. How to arrange maids other than "one queen and four concubines"? There are no strict rules yet. After Shunzhi entered the customs, he absorbed the concubines system of the Ming Dynasty and became more clear. However, it was not until the Kangxi Dynasty that the system of imperial concubines was established, and it was gradually improved in the Qianlong Dynasty.

The queen's rank is very complicated. Qin Shihuang is said to be a beautiful woman in the harem. How to rank them? During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the rank of empresses was generally ranked 24th, which was simplified in Ming Dynasty and simplified in Qing Dynasty, roughly divided into several grades: 1. Empress; Second, the imperial concubine; Third, the princess; The fourth is embarrassing; Fifth, noble people; Sixth, often; Seven, commitment, and some useless things, such as students, are actually more complicated. It has a rule that the queen is in the center of the palace and in charge of the Sixth Courtyard, that is, the queen is responsible for the harem affairs. Here are the imperial concubine, concubine and concubine. Empresses and concubines of the Qing Dynasty lived in the sixth house of the Eastern Palace and the sixth house of the Western Palace, which still exist today. The general order is as follows: the sixth East Palace: Ren Jing Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Yan Xi Palace, Yonghe Palace and Jingyang Palace; West Six Palaces: Yongshou Palace, Yikun Palace, Palace of Gathered Elegance, Qixiang Palace, Changchun Palace and Xianfu Palace. Each has a eunuch and a maid-in-waiting to serve and live respectively. Empresses, concubines and attendants are mainly two kinds of people, one is a maid-in-waiting and the other is a eunuch.

Maid-in-waiting, there were many in the Ming Dynasty. Kangxi said that he had asked the eunuchs of the Ming Dynasty. He used to be a eunuch in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty, but he was still a eunuch in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi said: There were 10,000 eunuchs and 100,000 maids in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty, and people starved to death every day because they could not eat. At present, it is generally believed in academic circles that the figure mentioned by eunuchs may be a little too large and overestimated, but it illustrates a problem. There were many maids and eunuchs in the imperial palace in the Ming Dynasty. Look at the Forbidden City. It's a big place. If there were 10,000 eunuchs and 100,000 ladies-in-waiting, the house inside would probably be crowded. The number of maids in the Qing dynasty decreased, to what extent? By the time of Kangxi and Qianlong, there were generally more than 3,000 people. There is a saying, "Is 3600 enough?" Generally speaking, there are more than 3,000 ladies-in-waiting, and then gradually decrease. During Guangxu period, the number was even smaller, 1900. These ladies-in-waiting have strict rules and quotas in serving the queen and imperial concubine. Empress Dowager Cixi Palace, 12 ladies-in-waiting, Queen's Palace, 10 ladies-in-waiting, imperial concubine, 10 ladies-in-waiting, concubines and 8 ladies-in-waiting were handed down in turn.

Let's talk about the emperor's children first, his "son" first, and then his "daughter". The "sons" of the Qing emperor were divided into "imperial clan" and "Jue Luo". What is "imperial clan"? What is "Jue Luo"? Nuerhachi's father, all of whom are Nuerhachi's brothers, his descendants, called "imperial clan", are wearing yellow belts, Nuerhachi's grandfather is under Jue Chang 'an, and his descendants are called "Jue Luo", wearing red belts. This can't be mixed. In the Qing dynasty, tying a yellow ribbon is a yellow ribbon, and tying a red ribbon is a red ribbon, which cannot be confused. There are some exceptions, namely "imperial clan" and "Jueluo". Imperial clan is also graded. This title is divided into twelve grades. The top four products are Prince, County King, Baylor and Beizi. These are four grades, and each grade is strictly graded. The last five, six, seven, eight, four, the last four are Zhen Guogong, Fu Guogong, No Eight Zhen Guogong, No Eight Fu Guogong, and "Eight" is eight. When we were fighting outside the customs, when Nurhachi was fighting, after winning, we divided those things into eight parts, one for each flag, and did not enter. Then if you don't have eight parts, you don't want to participate. Later, it became a fixed term, "into eight points." If you don't score eight, it's eight. These are five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven and twelve, that is, the generals who serve the country, the generals who serve the country and the generals who assist the country. The generals who make up one piece are twelve. The emperor's prince is usually 15 years old. Generally speaking, he came of age at the age of 15, that is, he got married, got married, and divided politics. The prince is the prince Mi, and the county kings are the county kings Wang Fu, Baylor House, Beizifu and Fenfu. He moved out of the palace. But there are exceptions. Individuals can also live in the palace. For example, Gan Long, who lives in China Palace, has a well-decorated "Fang Shu Zhai", which you can visit if you have the opportunity. The princes of the Qing Dynasty are different from those of the Ming Dynasty. The princes of the Ming dynasty sealed princes, etc. , but are not allowed to stay in the capital, all went to the field, called "vassal". The kings of the Qing dynasty all lived in Beijing and all opened houses in Beijing, which was very different. Kings of the Ming Dynasty were not allowed to lead troops, because the emperors of the Ming Dynasty often staged coups and court coups, and Yongle staged court coups, so they were not allowed to lead troops and leave the station, and they had to ask the emperor's permission to leave the city.

The king of the Qing dynasty was not like this. He is called "going out into the phase", or he can be a minister of military affairs, a deliberation king and a regent. There was no king in the Ming dynasty, so I calculated that the sons of the Qing emperor had 1 13, so it was impossible to seal them down, so he thought of a way, called "handover", and the son of the prince sealed the county. Because at that time, he considered that the Qing Dynasty would last for 100 million years, long live, 10,000 years, and this 10,000 years, he was a king, so he would continue to be called an idle imperial clan, and there would be no title. This is the general situation. Some exceptions are called hereditary substitution. These eight princes are Daishan, JiErlang, Dourgen, Duoduo, Prince Yu, Prince Su Haug, and the king of Keqin County and the king of Shuncheng County, with a total of six princes. When the two kings were founded, they both had brilliant achievements, so they were hereditary. The other four princes are hereditary. One is Yi Yunxiang who helped Yongzheng get the throne, Prince Gong Yixin, Prince Chun Yi Xuan, and Prince Qing Yi Kuang, so the king of the Qing Dynasty is hereditary. The first six princes, the second two county kings, and one * * is 12 king, which is hereditary. One of the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty is that only the imperial clan can be a prince, and it is not easy to be a prince in the imperial clan. I read an article in the newspaper that someone is a descendant of Cixi's family. As soon as he went to work, people said, "the prince has arrived." When I get off work, I also shout "Goodbye Prince". Of course it's a joke. No, Nora can't be a king or a prince. Cixi's father was just a "benefactor", male, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong, and Cixi's younger brother Gui Xiang and later inherited a "benefactor", so the king of the Qing Dynasty was very strict, except when the country was founded. For example, the "Ss Kings": Kong Youde, Geng and Shang Kexi, which were in the period of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

4. Let's talk about the imperial daughter, princess, and the emperor's daughter is called "princess", which was not the case before entering the customs. Before entering the customs, it was not called princess, but called "Gege". After entering the customs, the emperor's daughter was called "princess" because of her incorruptible system. There were twelve emperors in Qing Dynasty, and the number of princesses was 82. Speaking of princesses in the Qing Dynasty, someone asked me a question, saying that the TV series said that Kangxi's daughter, the princess, married galdan, and asked me if there was such a thing. I said no, Kangxi's daughter can't marry Gordan. The TV series also said that I wanted him to marry Li Guangdi as a princess, but then I changed my mind and married Gordan. That was not the case. The princesses of the Qing Dynasty never married Han Chinese, but there was one exception, that is, Wu Xiongying, the son of Wu Sangui, and one of the daughters of Huang Taiji married him. As I said below, this is an exception. If Manchu did not marry, the emperor's daughter could not marry the Han nationality, so the emperor's own daughter married the Han nationality. In addition to Wu Sangui's son Wu Xiongying, there is no other example. The princesses in the Qing Dynasty were graded. The daughters born to the Empress were called "Princess Gulen", and the daughters born to other concubines were called "Princess Heshuo". The treatment of "Princess Gulen" was equivalent to that of a prince, while that of "Princess Heshuo" was equivalent to that of a county king, and the prince was not much different. Prince's annual salary 12000, county king 5200. This princess is not what people in our palace think. Her mother is closer to the prince and farther away from the princess. Some books say that when the princess was born, she saw her mother dozens of times after she got married, mainly because the nanny brought her up. The marriage age of princesses in Qing Dynasty was too early, the youngest was 10, the average was 12, 13, 14, nominally. I think the fate of many people is unfortunate after the princess got married. I can give several examples to illustrate this problem. Take Nurhachi as an example. Nurhachi has eight daughters. The eldest brother married the second earlier, because he just started to get married earlier. From the third to the eighth, these six daughters are all unfortunate.

5. Seeking titles for concubines and princesses: According to the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, only the daughter born to the queen can be named "Princess Julun". In the early years of the late Jin Dynasty, the monarch (that is, "Khan") and Baylor's daughter (sometimes including unmarried women) were called "Gege", and there was no customization. For example, the eldest daughter of the Qing emperor Nurhachi was called "Dongguo Gege" and the second daughter was called "Nenzhegege". After Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne, the imitation system began in the first year of Chongde (1636). The daughter of the emperor began to be called "princess", the daughter of the queen (that is, the middle palace) was called "princess Gulun", and the daughter of the concubine and the adopted daughter of the queen were called "princess Heshuo". "Gege" is a special title for daughters of princes and nobles.

The origin of Manchu title in the first-class Chinese title

The princess and queen of Gulen.

Princess Erheshuo's concubines came out.

The Lord of the Three Counties, Master Gege and Master Defoe Jinda all came out.

Dorogege, the fourth county owner, and Defujin, the king of Dorothy County, came out.

Dorogege, the monarch of the five counties, the wife of Dorobel, the prince of Heshuo, and the side Fujin.

Six counties, the wife of Princess Gushan in Jungushan, and the wife of Wangbian in Duoluo County.

Seven country gentlemen are suitable for eight o'clock public office and Mrs. Dolobel's side.

The eighth five-year plan product is produced by Mrs. Gege Gushan Beizi.

96 products meet the eight-point common surface.

6. Gulen and Princess Jing; Princess Heshuojia; Gulun and Princess Jing; Heshuo Princess Heke; Princess Gulen and Filial Piety

The title of concubine and the title of concubine are completely different systems.

For example, she used to be Yingying, but later she was promoted to princess, and the emperor nicknamed her Huafei.

It's a promotion, but it can also be understood as another name.

In fact, obviously,

The number of concubines in each dynasty was limited, and the names were casually given by the emperor. For example, there were two concubines, four concubines and six concubines in the Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Jiaqing, Hou Jiashi was made a concubine, and the emperor made him a princess. Later, she was promoted to princess, and the emperor changed her title to Hua Fei. It was given by the emperor casually. As long as the emperor is satisfied, in addition to the fixed title of concubines, he can also change it at will.

Finally, the names are: Bifan, Xia Han, Manxiang, Ruoyan, Banmeng, Yalu River, Lan Bing, Linghuai, Ping 'an, Cui Shu, Cuifeng, Xiangqiao,

, Meng Man, Youcui, Youqiao, Listening to Cold, Dreaming of cypress, Drunk Memory, Visiting Xuan,,, Visiting Hui, Huaiyi,

Xiao Lan, Chun Cui, Bai Jing, Ye Lei, Xia Bing, Meng Song, Shu Xue, Le Feng, Nianwei, Jingyan, Xunchun, Hate Mountain,

From cold, reminiscing about fragrance, searching for waves, quiet people, Fanxuan, Yiyi, Nianlu, Lei Zhi, Qianlan, Xinbo, Dai Zhen, Xin Lei,

Yu Yan, Lenghui, Zi Shan, Qianqin, Hating Heaven, Aofu, Panshan, Huaidie, Lan Bing, Bai Shan, Cuixuan, Hating Pine,

Wenxuan, Cong Nan, Bai Yi, Moire, Rushuang, Banqin, Shan Zhen, Bingtong, Han Yi, Han Yan, Liu Yun, Wenxun,

Ledan, Cuirou, Gushan, Zhiyao, Lu Bing, Erzhen, Guxue, Le Xuan, Hanhan, Hailian, Aolei, Qinghuai,

Ya Qin, Shu Yao, Chun Yan, Cong An, Xia Huai, Nianqin, Huai Ping, Daiman, Huanshan, Gu Si, Qiu Cui, Bai Qing,

Chishan, hate jade, cherish literature, sweet cold, new softness, jade capacity, Haian, Ye Rong, Bai Han, Shuitao, Zuilan, Chun Er,

Yu Qin, Cong Tong, Ao Qing, Yu Lan, You Ling, Bi Tong, Shuang Yuan, Lian Meng, Zi Han, Miao Tong, Iman, Nanlian,

Purple, rainy and cold, easy to smoke, such as Xuan, Ruonan, seeking truth, Xiangshan, Muling, looking for geese, reflecting easily,

First of all, three words:

Leng Yuanxun

Yin Yufeng

Jiang Shengling

Jiang

Chen shaoxuan

Yiqin science

Dragon boat festival

Qiu shaoze

Now it is a compound surname of four words:

Murong Shengzhuo

Shangguan yaoran

Shangguan unknown so

Ouyang xiuyuan

Xuanyuan Mingxi

Nangong Yufeng

Huangfuxingchen

Oriental Chen Hao

Linghu Zhaobang

Sima Liu Yun

Dugu Barto

Sun Tzu Masanori

Zhuge Ting Yun

Gongsun Nanxian

Duanmu Yulin

Kudiding

Meng Ling

a surname

The jade son

The jade son

Nantianrong

North Muqin

Sengaotian

Su ju su su xing ju

Jiang Moyu Jiang Jue Jiang Qianqiong

Cold sweep clothes

Zhu xinmo

complain

Sweat! ! ! That's all, some of them are my ideas, and some of them are what I learned from others. Thank you here.