Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty &; Life of Zhuo Di in Sui Dynasty

Update 1: 200 words (summary ar)thx Sui Wendi: 100 words Sui Luodi: 100 words.

Wendi's Life Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (54

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty &; Life of Zhuo Di in Sui Dynasty

Update 1: 200 words (summary ar)thx Sui Wendi: 100 words Sui Luodi: 100 words.

Wendi's Life Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (54 1 ~ 604) was the first emperor of Sui Dynasty, Wendi of posthumous title, with the temple name Gaozu. He ruled for 24 years and was said to have been killed by his second son, Yang Guang. He is * * *, and Xianbei's name is Pu. Huayin people, the son of Western Wei governors, Northern Zhou Dongliang and General Yang Zhong. He claimed to be the 14th grandson of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was honored as "General of a title of generals in ancient times" and was also named "Duke of Daxing County". Later, he attacked his father Chueh-chu, and his eldest daughter became prominent after marrying Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was the secretariat of Suizhou. His wife, Queen Dugu, was the daughter of the great general Duguxin, a talented person in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty abandoned the Jing Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, became independent in the name of "Zen", changed his country name to "Huang Kai", and established the Sui Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty, an unusual boy was born in prajna temple near Chang 'an. It is said that the yard is covered with purple clouds. This boy is Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the eldest son of Yang Zhong, Duke of Sui Dynasty in Western Wei Dynasty. Later, the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yang Zhong is still the Duke of Sui. At this time, Fu Cha Duguxin took a fancy to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, who was born in a noble family and was young and promising. He thought that he had a bright future, so he married his daughter Dugugao. Later, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited the title of Emperor Yangdi. His daughter was chosen as the queen of Xuan Di. Emperor Wendi became a relative of the country and a powerful leader of Guanlong Group. After the death of Emperor Xuan Di of the Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Jing, who was only 8 years old, succeeded to the throne. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty monopolized the power. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty replaced the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty for Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty. In 582 AD, a new capital city, Daxing City, was built in the southeast of the old Chang 'an City. In 583 AD, Sui defeated the Turks, and the Turks split into two parts. In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and the North and South were unified. The early Sui Dynasty was a prosperous time, which was called the rule of emperors in history. Because the monarch was thrifty and set up warehouses, the state accumulated the state treasury. At home, in 589 AD, Emperor Wen took Su Wei, the official minister, as his right assistant. In 590 AD, Emperor Wendi reformed the military system of the government, and ordered the soldiers to know the counties and counties and be sincere with the people. Abroad, in 598 AD, Han and Hong attacked western Liaoning, and Sui sent 300,000 amphibious soldiers to attack North Korea, but in vain. In 599 AD, the East Turkic Tugu Hunhan was attached to the Sui Dynasty, which took him as Qimin Khan and his wife as Yi Fei. In his later years, Deng Wendi gradually hated the original Prince Yong Yang, but admired his second son, Yang Guang. Therefore, in 600 AD, he abolished Yong Yang and made Yang Guang, the king of Jin, a prince. In 604 AD, Emperor Wendi was ill in bed. Yang Guang led an army into the palace, surrounded the place where Emperor Wendi lived, and sent people to hunt him down. The screen beside the bed was red with blood. Thus, the inheritance of the Sui Dynasty fell into the hands of the tyrant Yang-ti. There are several theories about the death of Wendi Deng. This is one of them, but it is mainly said that Deng Wendi died in collusion with Yang Guang and Su Yang. Yang Di Yang Guang (reigned in 569-6 18 April 10 year and 604-6 17 year) was the second emperor of Sui Dynasty and the second son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. He is a talented and shrewd man, but he is famous for his cruelty. Some people compare Qin Shihuang with him. In kaiyuan year (58 1), he was established as the king of Jin. In the winter of the eighth year (588)

Yang Guang, who is only 20 years old, is the commander in chief, but the generals who really led the troops are He Ruobi and Han Qinhu. After destroying Chen, he entered Jiankang, showing great kindness and virtue: killing Chen's treacherous officials, sealing the state treasury, and not being greedy for money. Finally, he returned to Beijing with Chen, Empress and others. After Chen was destroyed, Yang was named Qiu. Since then, Yang Guang has repeatedly made meritorious military service: in 590, he was ordered to make a secretariat for Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River to quell the rebellion in the south of the Yangtze River with high wisdom; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for 20 years (600 years), and led the army northward to repel the Turkish invasion. These contributions are not available to other princes. After Yang Guang proclaimed himself emperor, he launched wars against Korea and Turkey, which was based on his early military career. period

He has been pretending to be simple in front of his parents, Gujarat, in order to win their favor. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (600 years), Prince Yong Yang was abolished, and in November, Yang Guang was replaced as the Crown Prince. In the second year of Renshou (602), Hu Huanghou died. Two years later, in the fourth year of Renshou (604), Emperor Wendi was seriously ill. He did not show his true colors and was unfaithful to Emperor Wendi's favorite concubine. Finally, it was found that Emperor Wendi was killed. After he came to power, he coveted luxury and opened the Grand Canal to facilitate his own dragon boat rowing. He visited Yangzhou three times and drank all day. His residence is resplendent and magnificent. He is also keen on building palaces, wasting people's money and leading to a deficit in national strength and people's livelihood. army

Defeated Tuguhun, Turkic, Koguryo, Qidan and other countries, with a territory of 50,000 miles. The contribution to the education system is enormous and far-reaching: it was changed from the gate system to the imperial examination system, and it was abolished until the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), which made great contributions to China. But he was also a very cruel man, and his tyranny pushed the Sui Dynasty to extinction. Later, Yu Wenhua and his army invaded Jiangdu Palace, and Emperor Yang Di hanged himself for fear of decapitation and dismemberment.

Reference: ktlms.edu/~chinhistory/ppt05_01.PPT&; . knowledge.yahoo/question/？ qid=7007 10 1603389

Sui Wendi (54 1-604) was born in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province. His father, Yang Zhong, set out from Kansai, made Pu his surname, enfeoffed him, and made him Duke of Sui. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty attacked his father as Duke Sui, making his official position supreme. Fu. Xuan Di died of illness, and Emperor Jing of Zhou succeeded to the throne at a young age, failing to manage politics personally. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty took Yuan Jiu as the state commander, supervised internal and external military affairs, and sealed the Sui King. In the first year of Dading (58 1), Emperor Jingdi was abolished and the title was Sui. Seven years later, the Liang Dynasty was razed, and the Chen Dynasty was destroyed in the first month of the ninth year, which unified China, ending the 260-year-old separatist regime and the war situation of burning soldiers and burying Confucianism since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In July 24, Renshou was killed by his son Yang Guang. Emperor Shi Wen. After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ascended the throne, he reformed the system internally, took care of the four foreigners abroad, and advocated frugality and diligence. We will never be soft on the rebellion of old ministers, dignitaries and dignitaries, and the punishment of foreigners; For the people, a more relaxed policy is implemented. However, in his later years, he was suspicious, not good at observation, listened to slanderers, appointed villains, disliked poetry and books, and was superstitious about Fu Rui. The short reign of the Sui Dynasty was related to Emperor Wen of Sui. Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was one of the twelve generals in the Western Wei Dynasty and was named Emperor Yangdi. After Yang Zhong's death, Emperor Wendi of Sui attacked his father, and his daughter was the queen of Emperor Xuandi of Zhou. It can be seen that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is not only a powerful military commander in the upper level of Guanlong Group, but also a member of the royal family, enjoying a high political status. After the death of Emperor Xuandi of Zhou Dynasty, Yu Wenchan, the eight-year-old Zhou Jingdi, succeeded to the throne, and Emperor Wendi of Sui took charge of military and political power on the grounds of "entering the palace to assist the government", so-called "fake Huang Yue left the prime minister" and supervised internal and external military affairs. In February of five years, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty forced Yu Wenchan to give up the throne, become emperor and establish the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty carefully managed, and the Sui Dynasty became prosperous rapidly. He not only accomplished the great cause of reunifying China, but also made the Sui Dynasty a powerful country with stable political power, social stability, sharp increase in household registration, rapid increase in reclamation, abundant savings, developed culture, strong armour and extraordinary prestige. Later generations generally praised Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty's great governance as "the rule of opening the emperor". The famous event can be traced back to the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, when he proclaimed himself emperor, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty took worshipping the Emperor Tai as the national pillar. In 580, Emperor Jingdi ascended the throne, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty served as assistant minister, commanding military and political power. Put down the rebellion one after another and kill the kings of Zhou. 58 1 year, proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Sui, renamed as Emperor Wendi of Sui. Carry out reforms After Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he carried out reforms. Establish a system of three provinces and six departments and strengthen centralization. It is beneficial to people's livelihood to level farmland and adjust the system of rent and rent, reduce the service period, reduce the burden on farmers, attach importance to building positions and open up grain transportation. Actively defend the Turks from the outside world and make the north temporarily peaceful. The reform in the early days of unifying the world and opening the emperor achieved remarkable results, which laid the foundation for Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty to go south to destroy Chen and unify the whole country. In 588, Wendi successfully destroyed Chen. End the nearly 300-year division between the north and the south since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty and unify the world. An example of Sui Zhuodi's profligacy 1: The Grand Canal was opened to facilitate his dragon boat ride.

And there are more than 40 CCB palaces along the coast! 2. Three trips to Yangzhou, drinking cups all day long, leading a drunken life. His residence is resplendent and magnificent. 4. Building Luoyang East Palace wastes people's money, resulting in a deficit in national strength. 5. People's sufferings. Three personal expeditions to South Korea, all failed.

Huge military expenditure makes the people more bitter! ! !

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (54 1 ~ 604) was the founding emperor of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of posthumous title, with the temple name Gaozu. He reigned for 24 years and was killed by his second son, Yang Guang. He is * * *, and Xianbei's name is Pu. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, a native of Huayin, was the son of Yang Zhong, a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty, a pillar of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and a general. He called himself the fourteenth grandson of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was honored as "General of a title of generals in ancient times" and was also named "Duke of Daxing County". Later, he attacked his father Chueh-chu, and his eldest daughter became prominent after marrying Emperor Xuandi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was the secretariat of Suizhou. His wife, Queen Dugu, was the daughter of the great general Duguxin, a talented person in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty abandoned the Jing Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, became independent in the name of "Zen", changed his country name to "Huang Kai", and established the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty successfully unified China after hundreds of years of serious division, and China maintained his political unity for most centuries. In view of the division of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Sui Dynasty for more than 400 years, people's livelihood was poor and the national treasury was empty. Therefore, nine years after Emperor Wendi unified the world, he took the rich country as the primary goal, spared no expense to solve the people's difficulties, and at the same time ensured the national tax revenue and stabilized the people's livelihood. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the household registration was unclear and the tax revenue was unstable. So Yang Jian opened the emperor for five years, that is, he studied the emperor's appearance, accepted the advice of Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, implemented the law of losing his household registration, conducted a national household registration survey, increased the national tax revenue, improved the economy, swept away the disadvantages of concealing the household registration accumulated since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and promoted the prosperity of opening the emperor. In the early Sui Dynasty, people experienced wars in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and people's livelihood dried up. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui accepted Sima Suwei's suggestion, stopped the monopoly of salt and wine and the market entrance tax, and then cut taxes several times, reducing the burden on the people, promoting the national agricultural production and stabilizing the economic development. The reason why Fu Rao didn't pay attention to the people in Sui Dynasty was related to the implementation of the equal land system throughout the country. This can not only increase taxes, but also stabilize economic development, and the gentry in the Southern Dynasties gradually weakened and disappeared. The smooth implementation of the equal land system greatly promoted the economic development in the early Sui Dynasty. In addition, the Sui Dynasty was based on Guanzhong, which was short of food and needed to be supported by Kanto grain transportation. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up long positions and other official warehouses in Luozhou and other places to store the grain shipped from Kanto, and built a wide passage to facilitate grain transportation in Guanzhong. In addition, charitable warehouses have been set up among the people, and people donate food to prevent bad years. In terms of local administration, Emperor Wendi abandoned all counties and counties in the third year of Emperor Wendi's reign, and implemented the state-county two-level system, which gradually put local administration on the right track. As scholar Qian Mu said: Simplifying local administrative institutions is a basic factor for the success of the emperor's rule. According to statistics, in the early Sui Dynasty, the expenditure of the central government decreased by two-thirds, the expenditure of local governments decreased by three-quarters, and the national administrative expenditure was only one-third of that of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Therefore, there are many reasons for the abundant state treasury in Sui Dynasty. In addition, the support of Guanlong Group contributed to the political stability of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. * * * Famous ministers such as Zheng Yi, Liu Yun and Gao Jiong are helpful to promote the national policy. Emperor Wen of Sui also ordered Su Wei and others to compile the Huang Kai Law, revise the criminal law and formulate the national criminal law, so as to make the people obey the law and reduce the punishment. The death penalty is only hanged and beheaded, which shows that the Sui Dynasty was lenient to the people. In terms of defining the official management, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty has made great efforts to govern the country since he was self-satisfied, and at the same time, his talents are mean and he can't tolerate corruption and perverting the law. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered Liu Sheng to inspect fifty-two states in Hebei Province and save more than 200 people from the hands of long officials who were not known to the world for their dirty activities. All counties are in awe. The removal of bureaucracy is not only to enrich the national treasury, but also to relieve the people's difficulties, which is also the main reason for the prosperity in the early Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Sui initiated the imperial examination system in China. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (587), he ordered the states to be "three years old" and take an examination of "scholars". During his reign, he was known in history as "the rule of the emperor." Sui Wendi's name is Sui Wendi. Gaozuno The regime of Wendi Mausoleum and Tailing Mausoleum was alive in Sui Dynasty 54 1 -604. The year number is 58 1 -604. Emperor Huang Kai: 58 1 Feb -600 Renshou: 60 1 -604.

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