Official imperial examination poems

Poetry about being an official 1. Poems about being an official

Guan zhong's friendship

That is, Making Friendship with Bao comes from Historical Records and Biography of Guan Zhong.

Guan Zhong and Bao Shu were both good ministers and generals in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zhong, whose real name is Yi Wu, is Zhong. When I was a child, I often traveled with Uncle Bao. We had a deep friendship and knew each other very well. Later, Guan Zhong and Bao Shu worked as teachers for Gong Zijiu and Xiao Bai of Qi State respectively. At that time, King Xiang of Qi was very cruel. He often ignored state affairs and lived in luxury, and was finally killed by ministers. After the death of King Qixiang, Gong Zijiu and his son Xiaobai fought fiercely for the throne, and Bao Shu and Guan Zhong followed their master. Childe Xiaobai won the throne, and people called him Qi Huangong. Miyako escaped for a long time and was killed by Lu people. His teacher Guan Zhong became a prisoner. When Bao Shu learned that Guan Zhong was imprisoned, he told Huan Gong that Guan Zhong was a very talented person. There is nothing wrong with his loyalty to his master. If Huan Gong can reuse him, he will think highly of himself. Qi Huangong adopted Bao Shu's suggestion and made Guan Zhong the prime minister, ranking above Bao Shu. Guan Zhong assisted and finally gained the hegemony of Qi.

On one occasion, Guan Zhong talked with ministers and told them that when he was poor, he partnered with Bao Shu to do business and shared profits every time. Bao Shu didn't think he was greedy for money. Uncle Bao didn't think he was stupid, but said he was unlucky. He stepped down three times and was fired three times. Uncle Bao doesn't feel that he has no talent, but that he was born at the wrong time. He lost all three wars, but Bao Shu didn't think he was timid, but knew that he had an old mother to take care of at home. During his imprisonment, he was humiliated. Bao Shu didn't think he was thick-skinned and shameless, but he knew that he was informal and ashamed that his intelligence could not be revealed. Finally, Guan Zhong sighed: "My parents gave birth to me, but Uncle Bao knows me!"

Later, people used "friendship with Bao" to express close friends and describe their close and trusting relationship with good friends.

There is this allusion in Du Fu's Poor Bank of Communications in the Tang Dynasty: "You don't look at Guan Bao who made friends when he was poor, but only said that today's people abandoned him."

Looking for a bosom friend in the mountains and flowing water

I know all over the world. How many people can I know?

Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never touched the drum piano in his life.

After writing a poem

[Tang] Jia Dao

Two sentences of three years,

Tears flowed down in one gulp.

If you don't reward your confidant,

Go back to the mountain.

Guests who chant Qin at dinner.

[Tang] Cui Jue

Seven strings and five tones are cold,

This art has been difficult since ancient times.

Only Henan room order method,

Always pity Dong.

I was pregnant with Sun Lu on the trip.

Guan xiu

It rains at dusk, and cicadas rush to the countryside in autumn.

After a month at sea, several families went upstairs.

Fragrant fruits are falling, fragrant grass is lingering, and smoke is floating.

Only those who know each other grow old.

A bosom friend is sincere and hopeful.

Han Yu

The bosom friend is sincere and can't miss the child.

Before dawn, walk on the moon with wine.

2. Ancient poems with official characteristics

Li Bai, who traveled eastward in May, replied.

In May, plum blossoms began to turn yellow, and silkworms and mulberry leaves were empty.

Lu people weave again, and the loom rings.

Grain Rain might as well be an official and come to Shandong to learn sword.

Visiting the future with a whip, being laughed at.

You are a fool and a strong man, but it is not enough to say that you are poor.

I can kill two birds with one stone in Liaocheng.

In the end, I didn't get anything in return, and I was ashamed to be with people at that time.

Go straight to the west, and the sunset is faint.

Let's not talk about this, I am willing to turn.

In May, plums began to turn yellow, silkworms were finished, and mulberry leaves were also picked empty. Shandong people attach great importance to textiles, and their voices are heard in every window. I just came to Shandong to learn fencing because I couldn't get a career. Raise a whip to ask the way, only to be ridiculed by the old man in Wenshang. How can it be worthwhile to judge poverty and wealth by the ignorance of a promising strong man? I can tie the letter to the arrow like Lu Zhonglian and get great achievements in attacking the city. Finally, he refused to accept the reward from the monarch because he was ashamed to be like the secular people. I want to set foot on the avenue and head west to Chang 'an, even if the sunset is covered by clouds and rainbows. You don't need to say anything to me. I want to be like a flying canopy.

3. Poetry without ambition

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake.

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming, Drinking; & gt

But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. -Li Bai's "Ascending to Tianmu Mountain in Dreams"

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to the School Book Uncle Yun"

One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will send green —— Wang Song Anshi's Book of Mr. Yin's Lake Wall

There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream-Wang Wei

Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here-Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.

The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. —— Fan Zhongyan

In the autumn of the first half of Emei Mountain, the shadow entered the Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. - 《

4. Poems about Shepherd Boys

The author of The Shepherd's Poem is Huang Tingjian, a writer in Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Riding cattle and piccolo blowing through the village thousands of villages away.

How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, organ failure is not as good as jun.

translate

The shepherd boy rode a cow far past the mountain village, and he played the piccolo sideways. I can hear it through the dragon. Alas, how many people go to Chang 'an to seek fame and fortune, the authorities are not as good as you (shepherd boy). The author praised the shepherd boy's leisurely life. He believed that people should live leisurely and should not be driven by fame and fortune.

The author of The Shepherd Boy is Yan Lu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the flute makes the night wind three or four times.

Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber.

translate

Green grass, vast Yuan Ye, endless. The flute sounded intermittently in the evening breeze, melodious. The shepherd boy returned from grazing and had a big meal at dusk. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay happily on the grass and looked at the bright moon in the sky.

The author of What I See is Yuan Mei, a writer in Qing Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.

Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.

translate

The shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow, and the loud song echoed in the forest. Suddenly I wanted to catch the cicada singing in the tree, so I immediately stopped singing and stood quietly under the tree.

The author of Qingming is Du Mu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of ancient poetry is as follows:

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

translate

On this day, it was raining in Mao Mao, Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people traveling on the road were as confused and desolate as those who lost their souls. Asked the shepherd boy where there was a restaurant, he pointed to Xinghua Village in the distance.

The farmhouse on the Wei River was written by Wang Wei, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of this ancient poem is as follows:

In the countryside where the sun is setting, cattle and sheep go home along the path.

A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy.

There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves.

Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially.

No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! .

translate

The village is full of the afterglow of the sunset, and cattle and sheep are returning along the deep alleys. The old man was thinking about his grandchildren who were eating grass. He waited in his firewood with a crutch. Pheasants are chirping, wheat is heading, silkworms are asleep, and mulberry leaves are sparse. The farmers returned to the village with hoes, smiling and reluctant to part. How can I not envy being so comfortable? I couldn't help singing "Decline" in frustration.

The author of Shepherd's Ci is Zhang Ji, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Cattle are driven far away, and the grass around the village is dense.

I'm hungry, pecking at the back of the cow, and my head can't play.

Half grass is full of cows, calves are white, and reeds are singing.

Blowing leaves across the embankment should be accompanied by three or four whips.

Cattle eat grass without touching each other, and the official beheads them.

The author of Shepherd's Ci is Li She, a writer in Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

In the morning, go to herd cattle, and the cattle will go to Jiangwan.

Go to herd cattle at night and drive cattle in the village.

Walking in the rain-covered Woods, folding and lying on the green grass, singing a little song.

The waist is full of short arrows of basil, and I am no longer afraid of tigers biting my calves.

translate

Go to herd cattle in the morning and rush to Jiangwan; Go to herd cattle at night and drive them through the village. Walking in the drizzly Woods in hemp fiber, lying on the green grass with a broken reed pipe, playing music. My waist is covered with short arrows made of chrysanthemum, and I am no longer afraid of tigers bullying calves.

The author of Village Night is Lei Zhen, a poet and writer in Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves.

Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.

translate

The pond surrounded by grass is full of water (once said: the pond is full of grass and the water overflows the bank of the pond). As the sun sets, the mountains are reflected in the cold water waves. The children who are driving the cattle back to the village sit on the back of the cattle, holding piccolo in their hands, playing casually and blowing out-of-tune tunes.

The Day of Heaven, Jia and Yuan was written by Meng Haoran, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east last night and got up again this morning.

I am forty years old. Although I have no official position, I am worried about farming.

A farmer working in a field full of mulberry trees is carrying a hoe and working with a shepherd boy.

Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.

translate

Last night, bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east. This morning, the new year began again. I am forty years old. Although there is no official position, I am still worried about farming. Close to farmers working in fields covered with mulberry trees, carrying hoes and working with shepherds. Farmers speculate on this year's harvest, saying that this year is a bumper harvest year.

5. Poems about kindness

Learning is greater than learning, and you can't break your word. Yi Lin by Tang Mazong. Attached version. Yuan Zhun Zheng Shu.

If you don't learn, you can't keep your word, and if you don't have good thoughts, you can't practice. Song. The Complete Works of Cheng Hao's Second Journey.

Knowledge comes from erudition. Song Ouyang Xiu "Congratulations to Yu Sheng"

Make use of a wide range of income and make use of it. Zheng Zhenduo's Ode to the Morning Dance

You have to study, you have to learn to be versatile. History of the three kingdoms Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments

People who don't study, smell the past and present, and look at the facts don't know if they are blind, deaf or have a nasal disease. (Wang Hanlong)

The ideal scholar can be both broad and profound, both broad and almost omniscient, deep and almost exclusive. (Hu Shi)

A man of insight saves himself from the Japanese side, knows what he knows and does nothing wrong. Xunzi. encourage learning

Read more and study more. (Wang Hanlong)

1: More words and more substance, more knowledge and good choice. (Jin Gehong)

Reading is like a book, and hair is like a god. (Don Du Fu)