Teaching plan of Su Shi's two poems in the second volume of Senior Two Chinese in People's Education Press.

People's Education Edition Senior Two Chinese Volume II Su Shi's Two Poems Teaching Plan One. Learning objective: 1. Understand the artistic characteristics of bold and unconstrained words.

2. From between the lines, experience the beauty of refined words, and then grasp the artistic conception of the work.

3. Understand the creative styles of poets in different periods.

4. Recite and memorize the whole word accurately.

Learning focus: 1, the artistic characteristics of bold and unconstrained words.

2. The beauty of Su Ci.

Learning difficulty: 1, understanding the artistic conception of words.

2. The beauty of Chinese characters in Su Ci.

Study guidance: reading aloud and cooperative discussion.

Knowledge link:

1, Su Shi (1036? 11kloc-0/): Zi Zizhan, from Dongpo Jushi, Meishan, Meizhou. His political thoughts are very conservative. In Song Shenzong, Wang Anshi came to power and promulgated new laws. He strongly opposed it and became a local official in Hangzhou and other places. He was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems that offended the imperial court, and was demoted to Yingyong, Huangzhou. Song Zhezong, the ruling old party, called for a bachelor's degree; After the new party came to power again, it demoted Huizhou, moved to Qiongzhou and died in Changzhou.

The artistic conception and style of Su Shi's ci are superior to those of his predecessors. His lyric poems don't elaborate on the amorous feelings between men and women, and they don't like to write platitudes about spring worries and autumn grievances. They sweep away the soft and delicate atmosphere of literati lyric poems since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and create lofty and fresh artistic conception and unrestrained style.

Su Shi's ci strongly reflects the contradiction between the world outlook of entering the WTO and being born. He has been frustrated in politics for a long time, and his life has been bumpy, but he can still maintain an optimistic and heroic spirit and give out healthy and hearty laughter from time to time; On the other hand, in his elegant demeanor, the author lurks a strong thought of escaping from reality and pursuing liberation in order to pin his dissatisfaction with social and political reality.

2, "Nian Nujiao? Nostalgia on Chibi was written by Su Shi when he exiled Huangzhou to visit Chibi. At this time, the author was 47 years old. He realized that his fame and fortune had not yet been achieved, so he used homesickness to express his feelings.

Su Shi was sent to Huangzhou after he was released from prison. He is nominally an assistant of Yong ying, but in fact he is supervised and controlled by local officials, just like a prisoner. In order to relieve his depression, he built a house on the hillside east of Lingao where he lived. Tang Xue? , since the number Dongpo lay. Every day after breakfast, he goes there to study, chat with friends, or browse the scenery. Sometimes I go to a little farther place for a walk. I have been to Chibi (the locals mistakenly think this is? Chibi? ), newsstands and other places.

According to Su Shi's visit to Chibi, there were * * * twice before and after "Red Cliff Fu", both in the Yuanfeng period of Song Shenzong (1082). This word was probably written in this period. He was 45 years old at that time, so there was something in the words? Fahua's early birth? In a word.

3. Nian Nujiao: epigraph name. Later generations also took the name of no return to the river, Dajiangdong and Juanjiangyue as the name of female education.

4. About "Dingfengbo"

Ding Fengbo is also a work of Su Shi during his exile in Huangzhou. It only describes a small incident in which he got caught in the rain on his way out, but it expresses the author's free and easy attitude towards life, and also conveys his resentment and pretentious broadmindedness against the political attack.

Learning process:

1, fill in the blanks (Grade A)

"Niannu jiao? Nostalgia at Red Cliff, selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ During his exile in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, he went to _ _ _ _ _ near _ _ _ _ twice and wrote this famous word, when he was _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Multiple choice questions: (Grade A)

(1) Among the following groups of words, the group with correct font and phonetic notation is ().

A. nylon (l? N) towel (l? I) wine and firewood (qi? O) Strain collapse failure (copper: and)

B. nylon (lǔn) towel (lēi) wine firewood (Qi? O) strain and collapse (cu? )

C. nylon (guān) towel (lēi) wine firewood (qi? O) Strain collapse failure (copper: and)

D. nylon (guān) towel (l? I) wine (gas? O) Strain collapse failure (copper: and)

(2)? West of base camp? In the sentence? So what? What time? Old? Go ahead. In the following sentences? So what? Have the same meaning as it ()

A. bad installation. I sent you here because I want to be an upright person.

C. the fish in the pond miss the old source. D. wandering in the old country.

(3)? Gone? In the sentence? Hey? Borrow the water army. In the following sentences, black characters are used as metonymy ()

A. It is neither string nor bamboo for a whole year.

B.we raised our glasses and hoped to drink, but, alas, there was no music.

C. tiptoe

D. you are like a rock

(4)? Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, go up in smoke? . The correct understanding of this poem is ()

A.？ Feather fan black silk scarf? , refers to Zhuge Liang. In the poem, Zhuge Liang was well dressed and calmly behaved, and defeated Cao Jun greatly.

B.？ Feather fan black silk scarf? , refers to Zhuge Liang. This poem shows Zhuge Liang's elegant clothes and calm manner, which helped Zhou Yu defeat Cao Jun.

C.？ Feather fan black silk scarf? Refers to Zhou Yu This poem shows Zhou Yu's elegant dress and calm attitude. With the help of Zhuge Liang, he defeated Cao Jun.

D.？ Feather fan black silk scarf? Refers to Zhou Yu In the poem, Zhou Yu's elegant dress and calm manner greatly defeated Cao Jun.

(5)? Old country fugue, deep affection for Ying Xiao Wo, early birth of Fahua? . The correct understanding of this poem is ()

A Zhou Yu should laugh at my (Su Shi) admiration for his broken Cao Yewei, but he has grown white hair.

B. I (Su Shi) wandered on the battlefield where Zhou Yu defeated Cao. Zhou Yu laughed at my admiration for Cao Yewei, and he has grown white hair.

C. I (Su Shi) wandered on the battlefield where Zhou Yu defeated Cao. People should laugh at me for worshipping Zhou Yu's broken Cao Yewei, and I have grown white hair.

D. I (Su Shi) had a daydream that Zhou Yu defeated Cao in the battlefield, so I should laugh at my admiration for Zhou Yu's defeat of Cao Yewei. I have long hair. 、

3. Cooperative inquiry: (Grade C)

( 1)? Rock through the air, lapping the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow? . Try to analyze the expressive force of these poems in scenery description.

(2) Why did Su Shi laugh at himself? Deep feeling? And say? Life is like a dream, and the statue is still on the moon?

(3). Ding Fengbo's first sentence? Don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest? Write about rain and grasp its characteristics.

(4).？ Xu xing? And then what? Screaming? What kind of mentality does the poet describe?

4. Extended query (D level)

(1) "Niannujiao? What kind of image has Chibi created for the poet himself? What artistic conception did you create and what feelings did you express?

(2).？ Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, and a misty rain will last a lifetime? How to see the big from the small?

(3). Has the movie passed? The cold spring breeze woke me up. Slightly cold. The hills are slanting but welcoming guests? What kind of life inspiration does three sentences give us?

(4).？ Look back at the bleak place and go home. Rain or shine? How do you understand this sentence? Storm? And then what? How are you? what's up These three sentences are the crowning touch of this article, telling the epiphany and enlightenment that the poet got in the subtle moment of nature. Please talk about what kind of epiphany and enlightenment?

Extended reading:

Nian Nu Jiao is a nostalgic poem, which expresses thoughts and feelings mainly through the description of historical sites and the narration of ancient people and things. This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). Where is the author? Wutai poetry case? Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou period. Is there one near Huangzhou? Red nose? According to legend, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao Chibi in the Three Kingdoms. Did the author write this in his words? Chibi? What he saw and thought expressed the poet's nostalgia for the ancient heroes, his admiration for Zhou Yu, who had made great contributions for a long time, and connected with his own real situation, which triggered his infinite feelings that he was getting old and his ambition was hard to pay. Writing about historical sites, remembering the ancients and remembering ancient events is just an artistic means. Comparing the past with the present, expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings are the core purposes.

The author had a great political responsibility in his early years, but he was repeatedly denounced in the fierce party struggle environment. Before I came to Huangzhou, I was imprisoned and killed for writing poems to satirize the new law. But after all, he is an open-minded person. Although he was frustrated politically, he never lost confidence in life. This word epitomizes his complex feelings. It describes the pieces trapped in his heart, but the style is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme.

The heroic mood of this word is first manifested in the description of the scenery of Chibi. From the beginning, it shows the poet's broad vision: the endless river flows eastward, and with its huge waves, those heroic heroes in the past are gone forever. ? This not only describes the extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River, but also summarizes many heroes related to it since ancient times, expressing the poet's nostalgia for ancient heroes. So the poet began to look for the footprints of heroes:? Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. ? Zhou Lang is a hero worshipped by poets, but he did not write here, but described the dangerous situation on the ancient battlefield. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. ? A word? How many heroes are there at a time? The sigh will be a victory and nostalgia for Jiangshan. This kind of scenery description can't stop the agitation of inner feelings after reading it, isn't it? Is it windy and rainy? The feeling.

The heroism in the ci is also reflected in the shaping of Zhou Yu's image. The first part of Ci mentioned Zhou Lang and Chibi at the same time, which affirmed Zhou Yu's decisive role in Battle of Red Cliffs. The next film will write about Zhou Yu's talent and exploits, and the heroic image will be particularly vivid. ? Think back to Gong Jin, when Joe first got married? Battle of Red Cliffs was young when he was in command. Heroic, feather fan, black silk scarf, talking and laughing, all gone? . For Wu Jun, Battle of Red Cliffs is a war between the weak and the strong, but Zhou Yu under Wu Jun is not afraid at all. Instead, they are calm and elegant, calmly fighting, laughing and laughing, and skillfully attacking and burning enemy ships with fire. This condescending attitude filled the poet with reverence.

Jiangshan is still the same, personnel are completely different, affectionate and self-disturbing, only increasing white hair. So it triggered. Life is like a dream? Sigh, so we have to sacrifice a glass of sake and bright moon, pinning our depressed mood of hard-to-reward ambition. There is a general spiritual contradiction between life and life among ancient intellectuals in China, among which Su Shi is the most free. Therefore, although there are often negative and desolate thoughts in his words; But after all, it can't hide its heroic and broad-minded spirit.

Ding Fengbo

Su Shi

On March 7th, it rained on Hu Sha Road, and the rain gear went first, and everyone in the same trade was in a mess. I didn't know it at first, but fortunately, I pretended to use this word.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid that a misty rain will last a lifetime. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Precautions:

1. selected from Dongpo set. This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), the third year after being relegated to Huangzhou.

2. Hu Sha Road is three miles southeast of Huangzhou, during which Su Shi bought fields. When I was caught in the rain on my way to Husha Lake, my raincoat got wet and the road was muddy. People in the same trade felt embarrassed and their mood was disturbed by the rain. Only Su Shi didn't care, and it will be all right soon. Su Shi wrote this word in this encounter.

Su Shi's ci is not only a taste, but also a philosophy of life. This is a remarkable achievement of Su Ci.

The first sentence shows philosophical thinking. ? Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. ? There are storms in nature and storms in life. Everyone needs a kind of determination and perseverance, as advocated by Confucianism? Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent? In this way, you won't change your character cultivation.

But? Not slutty, indomitable? What else should I choose? If you just stand there and think you don't care, it can only be regarded as the spirit of Ah Q. What is the difference between Ah Q's spirit and China's so-called cultivation of ancient sages and sages? One is sloppy, and the other is detached. So Su Shi said? Why not sing and walk slowly? I still have to go the way I want to go.

The last film was used continuously? Don't listen. Why not? Who's scared? Ren? Words like this describe Su Shi's psychological feelings in the face of natural storms, as well as his determination and perseverance in the face of life storms. In other words, this is a rare spirit of detachment in the face of suffering.

This small print focuses on the future and the heart, and talks about the philosophy of life because of natural phenomena. It embodies Su Shi's tactful and meticulous side.

Two Poems by Su Shi, Volume II of Senior Two Chinese of People's Education Press.

First, the goal of knowledge education

1. Continue to feel and appreciate the artistic conception and rhyme of ci.

2. Understand the creative styles of poets in different periods.

Second, the ability training objectives

1. Have a preliminary understanding of the artistic characteristics of the uninhibited school.

2. From between the lines, experience the beauty of refined words, and then grasp the artistic conception of the work.

Third, the goal of moral education infiltration.

Experience the poet's rich thoughts and feelings and broad-minded artistic conception, enhance his personality, purify his feelings and establish his grand ambition of patriotism and serving the country in the artistic realm of Ci.

Key points, difficulties and solutions

It is the key and difficult point of this textbook to understand the artistic characteristics of the bold school, start with the words, experience the beauty of refined words and phrases, and then grasp the artistic conception of the works.

Class arrangement 1 class hour

Teaching step

First of all, clear objectives.

1. Have a preliminary understanding of the artistic characteristics of the uninhibited school.

2. From between the lines, experience the beauty of refined words, and then grasp the artistic conception of the work.

Second, overall perception.

1. Introduce a new lesson

Ci is a great change for Su Shi. He entered ci with a free and easy spirit, and his style of ci changed from the liberation of form to the innovation of content, forming a bold ci school, which had a particularly significant influence on patriotic ci writers in the Southern Song Dynasty and left more colorful ci works.

(blackboard writing topic)

2. Writing background

Su Shi was sent to Huangzhou after he was released from prison. He is nominally an assistant of Yong ying, but in fact he is supervised and controlled by local officials, just like a prisoner. In order to relieve his depression, he built a house on the hillside east of Lingao where he lived. Tang Xue? , since the number Dongpo lay. Every day after breakfast, he goes there to study, chat with friends, or browse the scenery. Sometimes I go to a little farther place for a walk. I have been to Chibi (the locals mistakenly think this is? Chibi? ), newsstands and other places.

According to Su Shi's visit to Chibi, there were * * * twice before and after "Red Cliff Fu", both in the Yuanfeng period of Song Shenzong (1082). This word was probably written in this period. He was 45 years old at that time, so there was something in the words? Fahua's early birth? In a word.

3. About "Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia "

Nian Nu Jiao is a nostalgic poem, which expresses thoughts and feelings mainly through the description of historical sites and the narration of ancient people and things. This word was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). Where is the author? Wutai poetry case? Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou period. Is there one near Huangzhou? Red nose? According to legend, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao Chibi in the Three Kingdoms. Did the author write this in his words? Chibi? What he saw and thought expressed the poet's nostalgia for ancient heroes, his admiration for Zhou Yu, who had made great contributions for a long time, and connected with his own real situation, which triggered his infinite feelings that he was getting old and his ambition was hard to pay. Writing about historical sites, remembering the ancients and remembering ancient events is just an artistic means. Comparing the past with the present, expressing one's will and expressing one's feelings are the core purposes.

The author had a great political responsibility in his early years, but he was repeatedly denounced in the fierce party struggle environment. Before I came to Huangzhou, I was imprisoned and killed for writing poems to satirize the new law. But after all, he is an open-minded person. Although he was frustrated politically, he never lost confidence in life. This word epitomizes his complex feelings. It describes the pieces trapped in his heart, but the style is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme.

The heroic mood of this word is first manifested in the description of the scenery of Chibi. From the beginning, it shows the poet's broad vision: the endless river flows eastward, and with its huge waves, those heroic heroes in the past are gone forever. ? This not only describes the extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River, but also summarizes many heroes related to it since ancient times, expressing the poet's nostalgia for ancient heroes. So the poet began to look for the footprints of heroes:? Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. ? Zhou Lang is a hero worshipped by poets, but he did not write here, but described the dangerous situation on the ancient battlefield. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. ? A word? How many heroes are there at a time? The sigh will be a victory and nostalgia for Jiangshan. This kind of scenery description can't stop the agitation of inner feelings after reading it, isn't it? Is it windy and rainy? The feeling.

The heroism in the ci is also reflected in the shaping of Zhou Yu's image. The first part of Ci mentioned Zhou Lang and Chibi at the same time, which affirmed Zhou Yu's decisive role in Battle of Red Cliffs. The next film will write about Zhou Yu's talent and exploits, and the heroic image will be particularly vivid. ? Think back to Gong Jin, when Joe first got married? Battle of Red Cliffs was young when he was in command. Heroic, feather fan, black silk scarf, talking and laughing, all gone? . For Wu Jun, Battle of Red Cliffs is a war between the weak and the strong, but Zhou Yu under Wu Jun is not afraid at all. Instead, they are calm and elegant, calmly fighting, laughing and laughing, and skillfully attacking and burning enemy ships with fire. This condescending attitude filled the poet with reverence.

Jiangshan is still the same, personnel are completely different, affectionate and self-disturbing, only increasing white hair. So it triggered. Life is like a dream? Sigh, so we have to sacrifice a glass of sake and bright moon, pinning our depressed mood of hard-to-reward ambition. There is a general spiritual contradiction between life and life among ancient intellectuals in China, among which Su Shi is the most free. Therefore, although there are often negative and desolate thoughts in his words; But after all, it can't hide its heroic and broad-minded spirit.

4. About "Dingfengbo"

Ding Fengbo is also a work of Su Shi during his exile in Huangzhou. It only describes a small incident in which he got caught in the rain on his way out, but it expresses the author's free and easy attitude towards life, and also conveys his resentment and pretentious broadmindedness against the political attack.

Third, the key and difficult learning and goal completion process

1. Teacher Fan Bei's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia". Students draw the beat, mark the rhyme according to the instructions on the back of the model, and then read aloud.

Rhyme: things, walls, snow, glory, hair, beauty, hair and moon.

2. Thinking and discussion: talk about what the poet saw and thought in Chibi.

Make clear what you saw in the last film to pave the way for the hero's appearance. As soon as the pen opens, the river surges, making people want to see the romantic figures in the splendid mountains and rivers. ? Old base? Two periods indicate where Chibi is and who you think it is: Zhou Lang. ? Rocky. Three sentences turn to describe the magnificent scenery of Chibi. The steep cliffs are scattered high in the clouds, the surging waves violently hit the river banks, and the surging rivers roll up thousands of surging snow waves, bringing readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which makes people's brains wide open and inspiring! ? Picturesque? In a word, it is a natural conclusion in this magnificent picture. How many heroes are there at a time? Turn to the writer again.

The next film continues the Zhou Lang mentioned in the previous film. Beautiful scenery and beautiful women set off heroes, and Zhou Yu is more handsome. Feather fan? Write three sentences about Zhou Yu's calmness and elegance on the battlefield. The poet is eager to make contributions to the country like Gong Jin, which also shows that he is eager to have such a hero to reverse Gan Kun in the depressed Song Dynasty. ? Deep feeling? The last four sentences are about the poet thinking about himself from the perspective of others. Life geometry, why, or watch the river and enjoy the moon! The image of a broad-minded poet who is good at self-explanation and self-mockery jumps from the page. Passion and emotion are one.

3. What is the most prominent writing feature of Nian Nujiao?

Obviously, the scenery sets off people and others set off themselves, which is the two layers of setting off in this word. The main meaning of this word is also emphasized in the background.

4. Seek the first part of Niannujiao. To the west of the old base, people gather together, Chibi, Zhou Lang, Three Kingdoms? . Why did you bring it up specifically? What is human nature? Three words?

There have been many different opinions about where the battlefield in Battle of Red Cliffs is. According to textual research, some people think it is Chiji Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei, or Chibi, Hubei. When Su Shi wrote this poem, he was demoted to Huangzhou Tuan Yong Lian. The place where he traveled was Chibi Collection in Huanggang, Hubei. Use? What is human nature? These three words indicate that the author is interested in Huangzhou? Red nose? It is doubtful that Zhou Yu defeated Cao Chu in the Three Kingdoms, which shows that people say so, but they don't believe it.

5. ask questions? Old country fugue, deep affection for Ying Xiao Wo, early birth of Fahua? Who is the subject of these sentences?

There have always been different opinions on the understanding of these sentences. Some people think that this theme is Zhou Yu, because it is a continuation of the above. Zhou Yu is attached to his hometown, wandering in the ancient battlefield, meeting the poet and laughing at his unsuccessful career and premature birth, which is the poet's imagination. Most people think that the subject is Su Shi. It was Su Shi's own wandering in the old country and self-mockery of his romantic feelings that made Fahua born early. After studying the meaning of words, we still think that the second understanding is more accurate. This question can be discussed by students.

6. How do you understand the feelings expressed in Dingfengbo?

Obviously, when traveling in the wild and it suddenly rains, most people will panic and take shelter from the rain, but the poet persuaded him in a calm tone. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. ? Walking in the wind and rain, singing poetry and whistling is indeed a complacent state that is not affected by the environment. Holding a bamboo pole and pedaling sandals is far more light and comfortable than taking an official car, right? Bamboo stick shoes? Who's afraid of losing anything? A misty rain in my life? At this time, in the poet's eyes, it is not this brief natural change, but a big storm in the journey of life. This sentence full of artistic tension broadens the realm of the whole word. Su Shi's life was bumpy and he was baptized by political storm, but he also honed his tenacious will. In the face of the storm, he is not afraid, does not escape, is not sad, takes it calmly, and is chic and calm. This is Su Shi's most charming personality brilliance.

The next paragraph of the word is about the psychological feelings after the rain has cleared up. Just now, the wind and rain were mixed, and suddenly the mountains were oblique but welcoming? The sunny and rainy days of life are as changeable as the changes in nature. How to face this reality? The poet gave his own answer:? Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. ? When he looked back on the stormy course he had gone through, he actually reached a broad-minded life realm of loving shame and forgetting everything.

7. Ask questions about "Ding Feng"? A misty rain in my life? Rain or shine? How to understand two sentences?

Clear the meaning of these two sentences, despite the sudden wind and rain, I am as calm and fearless as hemp fiber walking in the rain. In the author's eyes, it makes no difference whether it is rainy or sunny. Judging from the author's political situation at that time, he was obviously used as a metaphor for his life experience and attitude towards life.

Summary and expansion

Sentences cannot be separated from articles, and they are not unique; Articles cannot be separated from sentences, and articles shine because of sentences.

arrange work

1. Read and recite two words to further understand their meanings.

2. Have you finished? Discussion and practice? One, two, three.

Attachment: blackboard design

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgic Sushi

What you see: the romantic figure in the river

How many heroes are tottering?

Thinking: Zhou Lang (Yingzi) himself (born early)