What about hyperopia and amblyopia?

Hyperopia amblyopia is a common disease in childhood and belongs to amblyopia. Refers to the person who is far away from the observed object and has no organic lesions inside and outside the eyeball, but his vision cannot be corrected to normal. More common in premature infants and other neonatal groups with oxygen inhalation experience.

The vision of amblyopic eyes is below 0.3, and hyperopic amblyopia seriously harms the development of children's visual function, which needs to be treated as soon as possible. The younger the treatment age, the better the treatment effect. Experts from Qisheng Eye Hospital gave some suggestions on this situation.

1. The treatment of amblyopia is slow, and the improvement of vision is gradual. Strengthen guidance and guidance for children.

2. Persuade children to wear glasses patiently. When guiding children to look at nearby objects, they must wear glasses, especially fine movements such as drawing, writing and doing manual work. They should advise children not to fight as much as possible and pay attention to protecting their glasses.

3, moderate and severe amblyopia children, in addition to wearing glasses, but also insist on going to the hospital for amblyopia functional training and treatment, regularly go to the hospital for examination, including vision, fundus, mydriasis optometry and so on. Adjust the glasses in time for follow-up treatment.

4. Advise children to develop good eating habits and eat less candy and snacks before three meals to avoid malnutrition caused by anorexia. Guide children to eat coarse grains, such as corn porridge, millet and cereal. Eat less refined flour and rice, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, appropriately increase the intake of protein and limit the intake of polysaccharide compounds to promote the development of retina and optic nerve.

Extended data:

Precautions:

Children with monocular amblyopia are often reluctant to wear blindfolds because they are easily ridiculed and rejected by other children (especially children whose self-awareness has gradually sprouted after school).

However, sick children who have already gone to school can't see the blackboard and textbooks clearly after wearing blindfolds, which often leads to a decline in their grades and damage to their self-esteem. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to take responsibility, accompany and enlighten their children, give necessary after-school help, and enhance the therapeutic effect.

1. Be patient, persistent, confident and don't be too hasty. The treatment of amblyopia is slow, and the improvement of vision is gradual. The course of treatment is as short as 1 ~ 2 years and as long as 7 ~ 8 years. Some parents are impatient and want to correct amblyopia within a few months. Sometimes some parents get impatient when they see that it doesn't work in the short term, and relax the guidance and guidance for their children, which delays their treatment. This is mainly because I don't understand that the development of visual function is a slow process.

2. Persuade children to wear glasses patiently. Besides taking a bath or sleeping, you must always wear glasses, especially to cover your healthy eyes. When guiding children to look at nearby objects, they must wear glasses, especially when drawing, writing, doing manual and other fine movements.

Children may not be used to wearing glasses at first, and they are afraid of jokes and ugliness. Parents should be patient and reasonable, guide, praise and encourage, and don't scold at will. You can also take your child to choose a satisfactory frame and connect the temples with elastic bands to prevent the glasses from slipping and breaking. You should advise your children not to fight as much as possible and pay attention to protecting their glasses.

3, moderate and severe amblyopia children, in addition to wearing glasses, but also insist on going to the hospital for amblyopia functional training and treatment. At this time, parents should encourage their children to persevere and insist on going to the hospital for examination for 2 to 6 months, including vision, fundus, mydriasis optometry and so on. Adjust the glasses in time for follow-up treatment.

4, persuade children to develop good eating habits, not partial eclipse, not picky eaters. Especially before three meals, eat less candy and snacks to avoid malnutrition caused by anorexia. Guide children to eat coarse grains, such as corn porridge, millet and cereal. Eat less refined flour and rice, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, appropriately increase the intake of protein and limit the intake of polysaccharide compounds to promote the development of retina and optic nerve.

5. Improve home cooking techniques, avoid overcooked protein food and supplement some vitamins (such as B 1, B2, B 12, C, cod liver oil, etc.). ) and minerals (such as zinc, iron, chromium, calcium and so on. ) according to the nutrition diet, I still insist on drinking milk and eating some seafood. To meet the needs of children.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-hyperopia and amblyopia

References:

China Net-Concern: Who is making "small myopia"