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Why did Hitler, Mussolini and Emperor Hirohito who started World War II have completely different endings?
Hitler was the head of state of Germany, and Mussolini was the prime minister of Italy. As the chief culprits in launching World War II, they were the same species. Their hands were stained with the blood of the people, and their crimes were numerous and difficult to describe.
Mussolini launched a riot to seize power in 1922, forcibly terminated the parliamentary system in 1928, and established a fascist dictatorship before Hitler. However, Italy is a constitutional monarchy after all, with a king at the top. , but when he expands, the king cannot restrain him for the time being, and he may also get partial acquiescence. Mussolini considered himself the godfather of fascism, and Hitler was his primary school student. His ideal was to restore the Great Roman Empire. He invaded Ethiopia in October 1935, and formed the Berlin-Rome Axis with Germany in October 1936 to intervene in the Spanish Civil War. , invaded and occupied Albania in 1939, declared war on Britain and France on June 10, 40, sent troops to southern France, and attacked British Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt, sent troops to invade Greece in October, cooperated with Germany to attack Yugoslavia on June 22, Su declared war and cooperated with the German attack.
The reversal of the relationship between Mussolini and Hitler was when his ambitions were directed towards Greece. He originally wanted to annex Greece, but was defeated by Greece and had to ask Hitler to clean up the mess. They barely managed to survive under Hitler's protection.
In July 1943, the Allied forces began to land. Due to Italy's military defeat, the domestic anti-fascist movement rose. Mussolini was dismissed by the king and imprisoned on the top of the Gran Sasso in the Abruzzi Mountains. Hitler He took the risk of sending paratroopers from the German special forces to rescue him. He later served as the head of the puppet government of the "Italian Socialist Republic" in the Salo region in northern Italy. On April 27, 1945, he was captured by the guerrillas on his way to Germany. He was executed on the same day and his body was hanged in Milan Square.
Hitler’s ideal was to abrogate the Treaty of Versailles, establish a unified Greater German Empire with the Germans as the main body, expel and clear out the Jews, continuously expand armaments after coming to power in 33 years, and massacre Jews for as long as 6 million, annexing Austria, blitzing Poland, occupying France, bombing Britain, attacking the Soviet Union, agreeing, Japan formed an evil axis, causing hundreds of millions of people to die in the smoke of artillery fire, he was arrogant and arrogant, and became the Soviet Red Army When three-quarters of Berlin was surrounded, he woke up from his dream. On April 30, 1945, the Soviet army finally occupied the Reichstag, and the Chancellery was within the range of artillery fire. Hitler shot himself in the bunker. , the waiters followed Hitler's will and wrapped the body in a military blanket, carried it to the garden of the Chancellery, doused it with gasoline and burned it. Hitler's life was reduced to ashes with the raging flames.
Hitler committed suicide. Mussolini was shot to death by domestic guerrillas the day after he was arrested. He was not tried by the Nuremberg Military Tribunal. Even if he was tried, he would not escape death. Hitler had some backbone. He died cleanly. Mussolini was a little afraid of death. What would happen if he escaped to Germany? He still had to be captured, which was not as good as Hitler, and in the end the body was defiled.
Emperor Hirohito was lucky to have escaped the Tokyo Trial. With the support of the United States, he continued to be emperor. Although he lost real power, he was still pampered until his death in 1989 and lived for 88 years. .
The fact that Emperor Hirohito was able to escape trial was not only due to the political reasons taken into account by the United States at the time, but also related to Japan's political system. Did the emperor directly order the war? There is no conclusion yet. Japan's ambition to invade China was not unique to Hirohito. It existed before Emperor Meiji. It was not until the "Meiji Restoration" that Japan gradually gained the strength to invade China. This does not mean that Japan invaded China because of the emperor's order. Next, the Japanese army comprehensively attacked China from within the country. Long before the invasion of China, Japan had stationed three armies in China. This is a legacy of history. I tend to believe that Japan did not have premeditation. If it had, it would not have waited until the later stages of the invasion of China. Domestic recruitment of troops must be prepared in advance, including the "September 18th" and "September 17th, Qilugou Bridge" incidents. They should all be private and blind actions of soldiers in order to make contributions. Of course, this blindness is also aimed at Japan's general rule. Policy
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