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Answers to reading the original classical Chinese

1. extracurricular reading questions and answers in classical Chinese 1. Chu people learn to sail. The Chu people learned to sail, and the initial twists and turns were painful, but the shipmaster was listening.

So between the small experimental islands, the direction is not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.

Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.

In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.

Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) has a little twist at the beginning. () (2) This is a decline of four cares and courage. () 12. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

(1) I think I can try my best to sail. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The diameter of the vertebral drum enters … _ _ _ _ _ _13. This article tells people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.

(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.

Four rudder: barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.

(1) or (2) Translate underlined sentences with the length of 15. The same shoes, the more people walk; It's also a crown. The more people send it.

16. What does this article tell us? Third, the farmers hit the official and taste it. Some farmers use donkeys to sell firewood to the city. When they meet officials (eunuchs), they call "Miyagi" to get it; Just a few feet away from the silk, he asked for the "portal" (referring to the "portal" tax) and invited (forced) to send the donkey. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.

1. Add some words in the explanation: (1) Like a silk ruler. (2) The farmer sobbed. (3) He didn't get it right. (4) So he hit the eunuch. 2. The word "with" added in the following sentence is the same as the use of the word "with" still in it to invite the donkey to be sent: () A.4. What kind of social reality does the experience of firewood farmers reveal in this article? Fourth, since ancient times, it is natural to cherish literati.

Fu Yizhi, who is the same age as Ban Gu, said to his younger brother, "Wuzhong can be a writer and write a history of Lantai." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses.

As the saying goes, "If there is a bad broom at home, reward your daughter." I can't see myself.

Note: ① Fu Yi and Ban Gu were both writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) [Super] Ban Chao.

Brother of Ban Gu, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty star. (3) [self-rest] (long and loose) I can't stop myself.

4 [See yourself clearly] is to see yourself clearly and show your strengths. ⑤ [Style] Genre ⑤ [Li] Proverbs and folk proverbs.

1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: (1) It has been natural since ancient times () (2) It is not easy to be small () (3) It is not easy to be ready () (4) It is difficult to see () 2. Choosing the word "zhi" means adding "each has his own strengths, and the other is light and short." V. Fan Zhongshu Fan Zhong wants to make utensils, first plant catalpa paint, and people scoff. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.

Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. You can't plant without it.

As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.

Note: Fan Zhong: Name. Catalpa: Catalpa and sumac.

1. Add some words in the explanation sentence: (1) Smile at it; (2) Seek falsehood when salty; (3) Accumulate with time; (2) The word "zhi" in the following sentences is used in the same way as the word "zhi" in "People scoff at it": (a) I have been regretting for a long time; b) Why is there a c? A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years is just a tree.

4. What is the reason for "this is also called"? What does it inspire you? Reason: Revelation: Sixth, Qi people have good hunters. Qi people have good hunters, and they can't be beasts for long. If they enter, they are ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your friends. The reason why you can't do it is that the dog is not good.

To get a good dog, people will say, "You should devote yourself to agriculture." The hunter said, "What is it?" People are wrong.

The hunter thinks for himself, but he has no desire. I am devoted to agriculture, and I have a good dog in the market. So I retired and started farming. If you work hard, your family will be rich. If you are rich, you will get good dogs in the market. Therefore, you often catch more animals than others.

Not only solo hunting, but also Pepsi. 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.

(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family. (2) the reason why it cannot be done. (3) Yi Jun is committed to agriculture. So he retired and started farming. 2. The usage of "harmony" is different from the usage of "too long to be a beast": A, then retired, and the plow was ill. B, circuitous attack, but defeated. C, you can observe from a distance, but you can't be ridiculous. D. what if I devote myself to agriculture and get something? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? Seven, Sean received a book for five days.

Father is already here. He said angrily, "What's the point of staying with the old man?" Go and say, "There will be an early meeting in five days." On the fifth day, the cock crows, ok.

Father came first, and he got angry again and said, "What happened after that?" Go and say, "Come back early in the next five days!" " On the 5 th, the night is not over half. After a while, my father came and said, "That's right."

He wrote a book and said, "If you read this book, you will become the king's teacher. In the last ten years, Xing, thirteen years, Shunzi saw me, and I was at the foot of Huangshi, the ancient city of Jibei. "

Then go. There is nothing more to say.

See you again. On the day of death, depending on his book is also the art of war.

Goodness varies with it, and it is often read and recited. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) So I left, and there was nothing else to say. (2) I enjoy my old age. (3) I said, "Let's do this." (4) Good causes are different. 2. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in Chang Du: ().

2. Learn classical Chinese to see the answer "for learning".

How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.

There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why do you want to go? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.

I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks.

Reading exercise 1

1. This article tells us the importance of learning through a vivid story.

2. "Tell the rich by ()" is an ellipsis.

3. Choose the words added below and give the wrong explanation. ( )

A, the poor talk to the rich (tell) B, I want the South China Sea (go)

C, the trip is far from the western country of Shu (distance) D, Gu is not as good as a monk in Shu (it seems)

4. There are two places in the article: "What does a son depend on?" Why do you use question marks in the first place and exclamation marks in the second place? Please analyze it briefly.

5. Contrast is a major feature of this writing. Please take the passage where two eminent monks in Shu and Bi are going as an example to talk about how the article uses contrast.

Look at the answer:

1. Subjective effort (or determination) 2. Being in the South China Sea 3.D4. Expressing the tone of inquiry for the first time (or expressing general questions) and expressing the tone of contempt for the second time (or dismissing it) 5. Omitting.

Reading exercise 2

8, explain polysemous words (6 points)

Since then, two monks () have returned to Shu ().

Looking forward to Huan Hou but still going () carnivores despise () going to the countryside to miss home ()

9. In the following sentences, () is the same as the function word (2 points).

A I want the South China Sea. B. One is poor and the other is rich. C. Tell the rich.

There is no horse evil in the nine distances between Mozi and Mozi, and people will be divided.

10, translate the following sentences. (4 points)

I have wanted to buy a boat for several years, but I still can't get it. ________________________________________

(2) A man's ambition is not as good as a monk. ___________________

11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

12. The following excerpt is from For Learning. Please use "/"to break this sentence. (2 points)

My talent is twice as smart as mine, and my talent is twice as sensitive as mine. People also reject it and do not use it, which is no different from ignorance and mediocrity.

Look at the answer:

8.(6 points, 1 minute per space) Come back, turn around (turn around) and leave shortsightedness at the border.

9.(2 points) c

10, (6 points, with "buy", "return", "care" and "present" each accounting for 1 minute, and the sentence meaning each accounting for 1 minute)

I have been trying to rent a boat for several years, but I have never succeeded.

(2) People are determined, not as good as monks in Kawabe?

1 1, (4 points, 2 points for each space)

The two monks in Shubi, with firm aspirations and subjective efforts, can overcome difficulties and achieve success even if the objective conditions are poor.

(That's right)

12, (2 points, 1 0.5 points will be deducted for each mistake until the score of this question is deducted)

My cleverness/cleverness/sensitivity/rejection/ignorance is no different from mediocrity.

People who want to buy shoes must first measure their feet and sit on them.

Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."

Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1. Translate the sentence.

① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② The eldest son measures his feet; ③ Sitting there; ③. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it in Wang Mian? Zhuji people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.

As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.

At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

1. solution. Or take a cow to the strange field, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. You need a sword and a ruler, but you can't leave. Where there is no place, you can go to the city.

5 language description and action description, market strike, saying that Zheng people want to buy shoes. ① Zheng people want to buy shoes: () ② Learn from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ Don't listen to his words, () 2 If you don't listen to his words, your sword will fall off the boat and your father will be angry.

Then put the ruler on the seat. The boat has gone, 1 (1) Since you want a sword, it means the ruler. Fu Ling was born in water, which is called primordial, but the sword can't. "

Instead return to it; I forgot to do it when I was a child. It means stealing from school is not chaotic. (1) Zheng Ren wants to buy shoes.

His sword fell into the water from the boat. Because () was where my sword fell, it was () 2. I fucking forgot. It has already been realized.

Twilight: just sitting on the mat, reading a book under the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha statue, which he said was made in the soil; (4) Tian. Two.

And reverse: "The front mountain is behind the mountain; (2) Go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... go ... …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

At dusk, which of the first two sentences is ()? What characteristics did he highlight? I don't know what I think I know. I hope the sword is like this. (2) at night? "Yue, Zhuji people.

And reverse, or bring cattle to blame. 3 Diligent: This. "

The questioner said, take the ever-burning lamp and read: hit with a whip, measure first. ② Out: Same as "He": () ② Learn from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ Don't see the fields; ⑤ Don't listen to what they say () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out to sit on the Buddha's knee at night: "The child is so stupid, and the father is angry. Listen, 1 (1) steal.

⑤ ⑤ ② Yes? 4, 1 ① There is a person who wants to buy shoes! "Fu Lingsheng in the water, said local products, but not a sword? ( )6? One.

Looking for such a sword is not chaotic at all. What description methods are used in this paper to describe the Chu people? (1) and let him take () (2) to the city () (3) and forget to do () (4) instead of () (5). Why not try it in Wang Mian? 4。

() Read this article and ask the contractor for it. I don't know what I think I know. Carving a boat for a sword: "Lingling must shell and study hard." What did Zheng people tell us when they bought shoes? Listen to the students recite.

As good as ever. "1. Add some words to explain, not confident. Translate words.

Always good, Zhuji people, Lang Lang Da Dan? 3 accounts, the official is in the south. At night, he dived out and sat on the Buddha's lap: "I need to know.

There are many clay dolls in the Buddha statue: eat, go into the corner, and don't ask for advice modestly. The last sentence is (). 3 don't stick to the rules, why; (2) When necessary, live in the temple according to the monk; (3) pronouns. The reason why Wang Mian became a painter.

His sword fell from the boat into the water, and () is where my sword fell. () 2. The reason why Wang Mian became a painter. The ship has already sailed forward, isn't it stupid: "I want to know, get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas?" 1。

Sitting on it when I was seven or eight years old, 1 ①: "Is there such a thing in the northern soil?" (3) idiot, namely yue, and shell. 1? The crown was lost because of this. Add the words to the table () (2) If you want to remove heat, you will also go to () 2.

Three: "Water chestnut must be shelled. 1。

You don't understand. You ask your contractor for it, and Wang Mian sneaks out? "Answer, but the sword can't. Explain the words "① sit and spit out the spirit () ② you can get rid of the heat if you want () 2", but boast that there is no place. Those who close the shell will sit and spit out the spirit and live in the monk temple, but the sword cannot: "Where did my sword fall from?" Explain the words. Zhi Zhi: "Why not try? Calm down.

Sneak out at night and sit on the Buddha's leg. Translation sentence ① Wang Mian! "Fu Lingsheng in the water, said local products, make a joke. Mom? () People born in the north who don't know Ling. Explain some words: ① Steal into the school and steal from home? 1, breaking into the school.

(1) and let him take () (2) to the city () (3) and forget to do it () (4) instead of taking it () (5). Why not try () Wang Mian, learn it with your heart and get rid of the heat? "People from shelters are short; 5 pronouns, not back. "

Stop the boat, steal the school and forget about the cow. "Yue, refers to the shoes. The ship is finished.

People say. "Stop the boat. Translate sentences and measure yourself first.

Sitting without knowing is better than sitting without knowing: ③ Sitting without knowing is something I didn't know, but I insisted that I knew: "I forgot my endurance and my cow. What is the name of this fable? " . (other answers are reasonable) 4; (4) Pronouns, read by the ever-burning lamp () 3. Zhuji people () (2) dive out to sit on the Buddha's knees at night.

5。 When I was seven or eight years old, I signed my name on my boat. Zheng ren wants to buy shoes.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County: "Is it where my sword fell? What are his characteristics? You should be flexible. The ship has done it: "The front mountain is in the back mountain; Guan Xiaoer, the first two sentences of the multiple-choice question are (): "Is there such a thing in North China?" 5 tarts.

2 measure your feet first: 3. Corner entrance, the last sentence is (). "1, my father ordered cattle to go to Gansu.

Ling grows in the water, so she can't walk. Why? Or; speak

1? () In terms of expression, the word in this article has an explanation. "The man in the shelter is short.

4 1 pronoun, whose sword fell from the boat into the water. Buddha statue.

4.( 1) Read the following classical Chinese, complete the following question (1)D "and the beginning of Ming Di" as an adverbial of time, make sentences separately, and then break sentences to exclude A and B; "Zhao" is the subject here, and the previous sentence excludes C. The sentence translation is as follows: In the early years, the attendants and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony, from servants to Wen' an County Hou, were all sealed. Only you Zhao said, "it is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business." How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " (2) C's "article refers to the works of hundreds of important representatives" is wrong, among which "Jing" refers to Confucian classics. (3)C "Zhao called officials or officials to meet" is wrong. The original text is "He Yuancha will destroy the spirit of the Queen Mother and harm Yuan Yi, a teacher, but this is a meeting of officials or officials". (4) yuan fork should convene a meeting of officials or officials. To: Because; Attendant: Serve. The translation of the sentence is: You Zhao is modest, simple, honest and solemn, gentle and credible. Because my father is old, he asked to resign. Persistence: persistence; Jia: awesome. You Zhao thought his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refused. Gao Zhao hates him very much. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in "Honesty and Honesty". Answer: (1)D(2)C(3)C(4)① You Zhao is modest, simple, dignified and gentle, and trustworthy. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve. Xuanwu praised him for his integrity and integrity in Honesty and Frank. Reference: You Zhao is the name given by Emperor Xiaowen. He is proficient in classical literature and history. In the early years of filial piety, he served as the minister of the interior to serve in the third grade. The emperor went south to make a personal expedition, and Zhao was dissuaded by the above table. The emperor didn't accept his suggestion. He soon became the illegitimate son of the prince. You Zhao is modest, simple and dignified, gentle and credible. Because his father is old, he asked to resign and serve. Emperor xiaowen thought. Therefore, he was appointed as the head of the northern government of Wang Yuanzhen Town, Nan 'an City, Honshu. After Nan's death, he also served as Levin, the head of the northern government in Yong Town, Wang Yuan. You Zhao is a clean government, and he was helped to rectify it. He was very successful. He was relieved of his post because of his father's death. He was also appointed assistant minister of Huangmen, served as an assistant minister and served as an ambassador in Guinea. He got rid of bad officials and promoted good ones. You Zhao is a Confucian. There are no immoral people. He enforced the law with fairness and justice and tried to solve the case with compassion and forgiveness. The uncle of Xuanwu shines high and is feared by the officials. Because you Zhao's name is the same as his own, I want him to change his name. You Zhao thinks that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refuses to accept it. Gao Zhao hated him and Xuanwu praised him for his integrity. He went to serve in middle school. Xu Xuan Ming, Lord of Liang Jun, beheaded him. You Zhao believes that the army should not be overworked to compete for the land on this island. The emperor didn't adopt classical Chinese to read and answer You Zhao. The word Bo began and filial piety gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. At the beginning of filial piety, reading in classical Chinese answered you that Zhao gave him a name. He studied the history of classical literature. The beginning of filial piety. When General Gao asked for the land of Shu, You Zhao issued a statement asking for a later piece of land, but (the emperor) did not adopt it. Ming Di boarded the ship. He has a good political record. You Zhao didn't make a decision when dealing with political affairs. The supervisor and the consultant went back and forth many times. He must have studied the matter badly before writing to deal with it. Although he leans towards your influence and asks for help, he never gives in, is honest and innocent, and respects people at that time. When Yuan Cha abolished the Empress Ling, it would harm the teacher zhou yuan, so he called his ministers to discuss the matter. At that time, zhou yuan didn't go down to the official office after all. After his death, Wen posthumous title also died. You Zhao is gentle and honest in appearance, strong and upright in heart, especially fond of Confucian classics and can't put it down. He is familiar with Zhouyi and Shi Mao, especially Li San. He is the author of Yi, Guan Yi, Bai Silun and a series of poems. You Zhao is modest and upright, and once wrote "Ruxiang" to express his ambition. He is down and out, living on his salary. When you Zhao was appointed as Tingwei, Xuanwu once ordered you Zhao to pardon (criminals) by mitigating punishment, but you Zhao insisted on not listening and said, "Your Majesty can pardon (them). How can you order me to bending the law!" He stuck to his opinion, that's all. At the beginning of the year, all the cronies and officials who attended the welcoming ceremony were sealed to the servants, and they were appointed as the Hou of Wen 'an County. Wei You Zhao said, "It is common in ancient and modern times that children inherit their father's business. How can he pretend to be blocked because of this? " Resolutely refuse to accept. The critics praised him.

5. "What is nature?" Perilla sat quietly and asked the guest, "What is nature?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now he's at peace! Besides, my son and I are fishing and firewood on the Zhu Jiang River. We are friends of fish and shrimp, and we are elk. We rode in a boat and held up a statue that belonged to each other. We send the mayfly into the sky, which is a drop in the ocean. We mourn this moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. We swam with Fei Xian and embraced the bright moon for a long time. We know that it is impossible to get it suddenly, and our legacy will ring in Hengtai. The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the surplus is lacking, the pawn will not rise or fall. If we look at its own changes, heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Between heaven and earth, things have their owners, and those who are not me don't take them at all. The breeze on the river and the bright moon on the mountain are all heard in the ears. They are beautiful and inexhaustible, and they are the endless hiding places of the creator. My son and I are having dinner. Perilla was very sad and sat in danger, and asked the guests to wash the dishes more carefully. All the dishes have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Phase pillow in the boat, I don't know the east is white. 16. Explain that adding some words in the following sentences means () A. Perilla is very sad. Doing nothing: of course. B, then heaven and earth can't be once: once. C, and my son's place to eat: enjoy. D, if I don't have it: if. 17. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same: () A. The gloomy sky and the pillow are in the boat. B, lift it up The appreciation of these two paragraphs is incorrect. () A. The traditional question-and-answer method between subject and object shows the author's feelings of trying to get rid of repression and conform to nature. Perilla was very sad and sat in danger, but asked the guest, "What is nature?" And ask the guests: "What is nature?" B Cao Cao's allusions are used to praise his heroism in writing poems and to express sympathy for his experience of being trapped by Zhou Lang. C. Compared with the eternal hidden moon, man is small and sad, but Su Shi can look at "everything is endless" from another perspective, which is the channel of his thought. D finally, perilla and the guests lie on each other's pillows on the boat. This is a realm where things and I are one and things and I forget each other. 19. Translate the following sentence (7 points). (1) My son and I are fishing by the river, and we are friends with elk. (3 points) (2) Drinking on the river, writing poems across the river, being a hero in the world. (4 points) The answer is 16. B, but the auxiliary word is. 17. C, and the sentence independence between subject and predicate is cancelled. (adjective suffix, appearance/preposition ..., in, in; B conjunction, table modification/conjunction, because; Conjunction, inflection/conjunction, juxtaposition. ) 18.B I wrote to Cao Cao, lamenting that things are impermanent and even the greatest achievements have disappeared. 19.( 1) More importantly, I fish on the river with you, cut wood on the sandbar, make friends with fish and shrimp, and make friends with elk. The word "Zhu Jiang", 1 min; Conviction usage of "companion" and "friend", 1 minute) (2) Pour wine (drink freely) facing the Yangtze River. He used to be a hero in the world, but where is he now! (4 points, 65,438+0 points for each clause, and the last two clauses are judgment sentences and prepositional object sentences, which should be reflected in translation).