Read abbreviated essay

1. Abbreviate a famous novel into an essay of about 500 words

I read and I am happy

I read and I am happy

There are many ways to be happy. Dancing is the joy of being unrestrained; singing is the joy of freedom; painting is the joy of art; walking is the joy of nature; and reading is the joy of my knowledge.

I have loved reading since I could read, and I would dive into books whenever I had free time. I also read many kinds of books, such as: "World Classics", "Young Pioneers", "One Hundred Thousand Whys"... The small bookshelf is filled with thick books, like lotus leaves in the pond. Being squeezed.

One time, my mother was cooking. Suddenly, my mother received a call asking her to rush to the factory immediately because she had important things to do. Before my mother went out, she said to me: "Jing, please remember to turn off the gas later!" While I was reading, I said with a smile: "Remember!" The more I read, the more fascinated I became. , I forgot about turning off the gas. When my mother came back, she said, "Ah! The soup has dried up!" Mom immediately called me out, "Jing, what are you doing? The soup has dried up!" I lowered my head in embarrassment and said, "Maybe it's because I was reading. I was so fascinated that I forgot to turn off the gas.”

Another time, I was reading in the study room and my mother was doing crafts. She needed glue, so she asked me. : "Jing, do you have glue?" I replied readily: "No." "Then buy it for me!" So I hurried to the stationery store downstairs and bought a roll of double-sided tape. When I got home, my mother asked me: "Why did you buy double-sided tape?" I replied: "You asked me to buy it!" At this time, my mother's face turned red with anger. I had no choice but to go back to the study and read.

When those extracurricular books fascinate me, I always do things wrong. There is only one reason why I love reading: reading will give you knowledge, so that you can "write like a spirit" when writing. Reading can also give me the happiness of gaining knowledge! 2. How to write an abbreviated essay 500 words

I read and I am happy. I read and I am happy. There are many ways to be happy.

Dancing is the joy of being unrestrained; singing is the joy of freedom; painting is the joy of art; walking is the joy of nature; and reading is the joy of my knowledge. I have loved reading since I knew how to read, and I would dive into books whenever I had free time.

I also read many kinds of books, such as: "World Classics", "Young Pioneers", "One Hundred Thousand Whys"... The small bookshelf is filled with thick books, like a pond Like lotus leaves, they are crowded together. One time, my mother was cooking.

Suddenly, my mother received a call asking her to rush to the factory immediately because she had important things to do. Before my mother went out, she said to me: "Jing, please remember to turn off the gas later!" While I was reading, I said with a smile: "Remember!" The more I read, the more fascinated I became. , I forgot about turning off the gas.

When my mother came back, she said, "Ah! The soup has dried up!" Mom immediately called me out, "Jing, what are you doing? The soup has dried up!" I lowered my head in embarrassment. Said: "Maybe I was so absorbed in reading that I forgot to turn off the gas." Another time, I was reading in the study and my mother was doing handicrafts. She needed glue, so she asked me: "Jing, do you have glue?" "I replied readily: "No."

"Then buy it for me!" So I hurried to the stationery store downstairs and bought a roll of double-sided tape. When I got home, my mother asked me: "Why did you buy double-sided tape?" I replied: "You asked me to buy it!" At this time, my mother's face turned red with anger.

I had no choice but to go back to the study and read. When those extracurricular books fascinate me, I always do things wrong.

There is only one reason why I love reading: reading will give you knowledge, so that you can "write with spirit" when writing. Reading can also give me the happiness of gaining knowledge.

3. Abbreviations of famous works for primary school students

"How Steel Was Tempered"

Paul Korchagin was born into a poor family of railway workers. He lost his father at an early age and relied solely on his mother. Doing laundry and cooking for others to make ends meet. When he was 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen as a handyman, where he suffered a lot of abuse. He hated the shopkeepers who oppressed the poor, and the rich people who spent their days and nights living in debauchery.

After the outbreak of the "October Revolution", imperialism and reactionaries tried to strangle the new Soviet power. Paul's hometown of Sebietoka, Ukraine, also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated the town of Sebetovka, but quickly withdrew, leaving only the elder Bushwick Zhukhlai doing underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told Paul many truths about revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu Helai was the initial leader who took Paul on the road to revolution.

While fishing, Paul met Tonya, the daughter of a forest officer.

One day, Zhu Helai was captured by the White Army. Paul searched everywhere for his whereabouts. When the bandits were escorting Zhu Helai, Paul pounced on him, knocked the bandits down in the trench, and escaped with Zhu Helai. Paul was imprisoned due to a report by Victor, the son of the Polish nobleman Liszhenski. In prison, Paul withstood the torture and remained unyielding. In order to welcome the white bandit leader Petliura to visit the small town, a second-level officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary prisoner. He was afraid of falling into the clutches of the devil again and did not dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to Tonya's garden gate and jumped into the garden. Since Paul had rescued Tonya during the last fishing trip, and she liked his "enthusiastic and stubborn" character, his arrival made her very happy. Paul also felt that Tonya was different from other rich girls. They all felt the vague love. In order to take refuge, he agreed to Tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, Tonya found Paul's brother Artem, who sent his brother to Katchadin to join the Red Army.

After joining the army, Paul served as a scout and later as a cavalry. He was a capable and courageous warrior on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist. He especially liked to read "Gadfly", "Spartacus" and other works, and often read or told stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured on the head, but he defeated death with his tenacious perseverance. His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately threw himself into the work of restoring and building the country. He did regiment work, counter-revolutionary work, and devoted himself selflessly to hard physical labor. In particular, the work of building railways was particularly difficult; there were autumn rains, mud, heavy snow, and frozen soil. Everyone was short of food and clothing, sleeping in the open air, and there were also attacks by armed bandits and threats of disease.

During this period, his love with Tonya was in crisis, and Tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him. When I met her again while building the railway, she was married to a wealthy engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee at the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee at work, and the two gradually developed feelings. But he mistakenly regarded Lida's brother as her lover, and thus lost the opportunity to fall in love with her.

When the road construction work was coming to an end, Paul caught typhoid fever and developed pneumonia. The organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, the news that Paul was dead was mistakenly transmitted, but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world. After recovering from his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and illnesses, as well as selfless work and labor, Paul's health became worse and worse and he lost his ability to work. The party organization had to relieve him of his job and have him hospitalized for long-term treatment. While recuperating on the beach, he met Daya and fell in love with her. While Paul continued to help Daya improve, he began to study tenaciously and enhance his writing skills. In 1927, Paul was paralyzed and then blind. The raging disease finally tied this warrior full of fighting spirit to the bed. Paul also had the idea of ????suicide for a time, but he quickly got out of the trough.

This man who was paralyzed, blind and had no writing experience began his heroic career - literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain. He first wrote in a cardboard frame, and later dictated it himself and asked others to record it for him. With the help of his mother and wife, the novel "Born of the Storm", which he wrote with his life, was finally published! Paul picked up new weapons and started a new life. 4. Abbreviate a famous novel into an essay of about 500 words

In my memory, the most impressive thing is my mother’s hands. Unlike many warm, soft hands, mother's hands are rough and strong. Even among a hundred pairs of hands, I can quickly identify my mother's hand because my left middle finger was injured. That was when I was very young, and my mother worked the night shift in a nearby factory. Due to overwork, her fingernails were accidentally scraped off by a machine.

Although my mother’s hand was injured, she still had no time to idle. What other children can get, my mother also made it possible for me with her hard-working hands.

I remember one time, when I came back from kindergarten, my mother said that we should eat fish at night. I was very happy, because I like to eat fish the most. But when my mother brought a plate of fish to the table, I pouted and complained: "Everyone else eats big fish, but my family often eats small fish." Then I started crying. My mother quickly took me into her arms and told me: "Although these fish are small, they were caught one by one by my mother when she went down the river ditch!" As her mother said, she showed me her hands, which were scratched twice when she caught the fish. Bloody mouth. I stopped crying immediately after seeing it, and covered my mother's injured hand with my little hand distressedly. My mother also held my hand tightly and smiled happily.

My mother not only often catches fish, but also goes up the mountain to pick lychees. My mother let me know: We can get what rich people can buy with our hands. They buy vegetables, and we grow vegetables with our hands: they buy fish, and we go to the river to catch fish... 5. Excerpt an abbreviation of 400 to 500 words from one of the four famous works

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

The fifth chapter sent an edict to the towns to respond to Cao Gong and defeat the pass. The three heroes fought against Lu Bu

1) Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

Suddenly the spies came to report : "Hua Xiong led his iron cavalry down the pass and carried Mrs. Sun on a long pole.

Guarding the red gauze, he came to the stronghold and cursed and challenged him to fight." Shao said, "Who dares to fight?" A general came out from behind Yuan Shu. Yu She said, "Young general is willing

to go." Shao was delighted, so he ordered Yu She to ride out. Immediately the report came: "Yu She fought with Hua Xiong and was killed by Hua Xiong." Everyone was shocked.

The prefect Han Fu said: "I have General Pan Feng who can kill Hua Xiong." Shao urgently ordered to fight. Pan Feng mounted the horse with a big ax in hand. Not long after leaving,

Pegasus came to report: "Pan Feng was beheaded by Hua Xiong again." Everyone was pale. Shao said: "It's a pity that our generals Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not arrived! If we have one here, why should we be afraid of Hua Xiong!" Before he finished speaking, a man at the bottom of the stairs shouted: "Young general is willing to go and kill Hua Xiong." The male head is presented under the tent!" When everyone looked at it, they saw that his body was nine feet long, his beard was two feet long, his eyes were red and phoenix, his eyebrows were lying on silkworms, his face was like a heavy jujube, and his voice was like a giant bell. In front of the account. Shao

Ask who. Gongsun Zan said: "This is Liu Xuande's younger brother Guan Yu." Shao asked what his current position was. Zan said: "Follow Liu Xuande and serve as a horse archer." Yuan Shu shouted loudly in the tent: "You deceive all our princes and have no generals? How dare you speak nonsense if you measure an archer? Fight me!" Cao Cao

Cao Cao hurriedly stopped and said: "Stop the anger on the road. Since this man has made great words, he must have brave strategies. If he tries to teach him, if he fails to win, it is not too late to punish him."

Yuan Shao He said: "If you send an archer to fight, you will be laughed at by Hua Xiong." Cao Cao said: "This man has a good appearance. How can Hua Xiong know that he is an archer?" Guan Gong said: "If we don't win, Please behead someone." Cao Jiao drank a glass of hot wine with Guan Gong and got on his horse. Guan Gong said: "Pour down the wine. I'll come as soon as I leave." He went out of the tent, picked up his knife, and flew on his horse. All the princes heard the loud beating of drums and shouts outside the pass, as if the sky was shattering

The earth collapsed, the mountains shook, and the mountains collapsed, and everyone was shocked.

Just as he was about to inquire, at the sound of the luan bell, the horse arrived at the center of the army. Yun Chang picked up Hua Xiong's head and threw it to the ground. The wine is still warm. Later generations wrote a poem praising it, saying: "The most powerful achievement in subduing the universe, the painted drums on the camp gate sound in winter and winter. The clouds stopped and the lamps were used to show bravery.

When the wine was still warm, he killed Hua Xiong." 6. Fifth Grade Composition abbreviation article

Abbreviation of "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and wanted to frame him at every turn.

Once, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to discuss military affairs and set a trap: he wanted Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within three days. Zhuge Liang issued a military order.

Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to inquire about the news. Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to borrow twenty ships.

More than a thousand straw handles were lined up on both sides and covered with green cloth curtains. Let’s not tell Zhou Yu.

On the first day, there was no movement from them; on the second day, there was still no movement; on the third day, four updates were made. When the fog filled the sky, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to get arrows from the boat.

He asked people to connect the twenty boats with ropes and sail towards the north shore. When approaching Cao Jun's water stronghold, he ordered the bow of the ship to face west and the stern of the ship to face east, in a straight line.

The sergeants were beating drums and shouting. Because Cao Jun did not dare to send troops on the river, he ordered 6,000 crossbowmen to shoot arrows.

Zhuge Liang ordered to turn around and receive the arrow. When the arrows were full, Cao Cao knew that he had been fooled, but it was too late.

At dawn, Zhou Yu sent soldiers to carry arrows and felt inferior. 7. How to write a 400-word abbreviated article

1. When writing, you must learn to accumulate "Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a god", "It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice." These summaries of the ancients explain it from both positive and negative aspects. The importance of "accumulation" in writing.

"Rely on accumulation in daily life, and rely on performance in the examination room." This is the common experience of students in the examination room. (1) In terms of language, a "vocabulary library" must be established.

Vocabulary is the cell of the article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.

There are two ways to build a "vocabulary": the first is reading. You should read extensively books, newspapers and periodicals, and take notes on your reading. Excerpt some beautiful words, sentences, and passages in a specific book, or make reading cards.

The second is life. Usually, you should capture the vivid language spoken by the public and write down these words in a small notebook or card that you carry with you. In this way, over time, you will be able to speak well and write wonderfully in your compositions.

(2) It is necessary to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.

Because many students don’t pay attention to accumulating materials, they make up or plagiarize every time they write. The way to solve this problem is to accumulate materials.

If possible, you can bring a video camera and tape recorder to observe life in depth, actively participate in life, and record family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner through sketching, diary writing, observation notes, etc. experiences in. When recording, you should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, objects and scenery.

In this way, the articles written will have flesh and blood. (3) Strengthen ideological accumulation.

Point of view is the soul of the article. If the center of the article is not clear or the intention is not profound, it often indicates that the author is shallow in thinking.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two methods: first, think well.

"The more you think, the more you gain." You should think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when encountering problems.

In this way, we can see the essence through the phenomenon. You should also record the "sparks" of your thinking and the conclusions of your thinking at any time.

The second step is to compile, that is, to excerpt famous quotes, aphorisms, etc. In short, we must strengthen the accumulation of compositions and establish three major writing warehouses: "vocabulary library", "material library" and "thought library". They must be regularly inventoried, sorted and classified into categories, and they must be constantly enriched and expanded.

2. To write a good composition, you must first learn to observe. Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" by literary youths: first, read more, and second, practice more. “See more” here means observe more.

This means: to write good articles and master skilled article writing techniques, you must observe more and learn to observe. Observation is the necessary prerequisite and foundation for writing. The Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to become an observer with a keen eye and never give up! - He must train himself until observation becomes a habit, as if it becomes second nature. ”

Turning observation into a habit and second nature is a skill that takes time to hone. It is very effective and a great skill. You should pay attention to the people, things, scenery, and objects around you to obtain the materials you need for your composition: you should become interested in things that may not seem big but are actually very meaningful, and pay attention to the causes, processes, and results; you should Pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors throughout the year, and learn to inquire deeply to understand the ins and outs of these changes; you have to go out into the society, contact more people, observe their words and deeds, and think about something at any time. Merge them into the long river of your own thoughts.

This is the process of observation. During the observation process, you should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with your eyes". Observation in a broad sense and with more practical significance means mobilizing all the five senses of a person: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound. .

(2) Pay attention to the good use of "bad pen" during the observation process. As the saying goes: A good memory is worse than a bad writing.

Many students see a lot every day and think a lot, but they are not good at writing it down at any time. This will make the observed material go to waste, and many valuable things will be in vain. Wasted. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.

Don’t suffer from "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not beneficial to writing a good composition. You must observe and think about life throughout every day of your life, so that you can write Come out with wonderful articles and excellent works. Learning to observe has a huge foundation and impetus for writing good compositions. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write.

I hope you can learn to observe, continuously cultivate and improve your observation skills, and make great progress in your writing practice. 3. If the idea is high, the writing will be successful. To establish the idea is to establish the center and intention of the article.

So what issues should we pay attention to when writing an article? (1) The purpose of an article must be correct and correct. Correctness means ensuring that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with my country’s basic political principles, in line with the basic moral requirements of human beings, and in line with the basic moral requirements of human beings. Give people positive inspiration. (2) The purpose of writing must be specific. "Composition is more important than specificity. Specificity makes skillful, and divergence makes people stupid."

No matter how complicated the matter is, the main idea cannot be scattered. If an article wants to explain this issue and that point of view at the same time, and rambles on, the purpose will inevitably be unclear.

In fact, if you want to cover everything, you will definitely miss the point. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than you can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing one center, even if it is through several things. To express the center, we must also adhere closely to the center of the text, with consistent goals, focusing on the connection point between the material and the center, so that all the power contained in the material is directed toward the center. (3) The purpose of the article must be novel. The most taboo thing about an article is to follow what others say. A novel perspective is the core of innovation in composition.

Novel ideas require jumping out of the old box, not following conventional thinking, habitual thinking or original mental stereotypes, but using a unique perspective to examine the alternative content contained in the topic and avoid Write what others often write, and write what others have not written.

Even the same writing object can always be approached from many angles, as long as we break the stereotypes of thinking, stand at the height of the times, avoid the "conventional" and pursue the "different", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, or make analogies , or in the opposite direction, where people have not yet done anything, they can be colorful. 8. How to abbreviate a composition

Methods and steps for abbreviating sentences (1) Read the original sentence carefully and understand the meaning of the sentence.

(2) Find the main part of the sentence "who" (what), "what" or "how" (subject, predicate, object), delete the secondary parts (definite, adverb, adjective, Supplement) (3) Check whether it is reduced to the simplest sentence and whether the main meaning of the original sentence is maintained. 3. Things to note when abbreviating sentences (1) The abbreviated sentence should retain the basic meaning of the original sentence, and the sentence pattern cannot be changed.

For example, "My brother has a beautiful hairstyle." It should be abbreviated to "nice hair".

If the abbreviation is "Brother is beautiful". is wrong because it changes the original meaning of the sentence.

(2) Remove all the modifying words in the sentence, that is, the so-called branches and leaves, as much as possible. You cannot remove a little and leave a little. For example, "He told everyone the details of what happened in great detail."

It should be abbreviated to "He told everyone what happened." If it is abbreviated to "He told everyone what happened."

or "He told what happened." are all abbreviations that are incomplete, incomplete, and cannot be considered correct.

But some special sentences cannot delete all the "branches and leaves". For example, "The mother of my classmate Chen Yumei turns out to be the sister of my neighbor Uncle Wang."

It should be abbreviated to "Chen Yumei's mother is the sister of Uncle Wang." If it is abbreviated to "My mother is the sister", it will become It's a joke, so what kind of branches and leaves should be removed depends on the content of the sentence.

(3) Negative words such as "no, no, no" in the sentence should be retained when shortening the sentence and cannot be removed, otherwise the original meaning of the sentence may be reversed. For example, "I didn't find the bag with books in the house" should be shortened to "I didn't find the bag."

If "no" is removed, it becomes "I found the bag", which is very different from the meaning of the original sentence, and it is completely wrong. (4) In the sentence, modal particles such as "zu, liao, guo" after the predicate and "ah, eh, ah, ni" after the object should be retained. If they are removed, the sentence pattern, structure, tone, and emotion of the sentence may be changed.

For example, "The calm water suddenly rippled in circles." It can be abbreviated to "the water ripples."

Another example is "The heavy rain that fell last night was really a timely rain!" can be abbreviated to "This heavy rain was really a timely rain!" Such abbreviation can make the original sentence and the abbreviated sentence more emotional. Be consistent with tone and tone. The components of the sentence are "jingle". The subject, predicate and object are complemented by adjective and adjective. The trunk, branches and leaves are clearly separated. The basic components are subject, predicate and object, and the associated components are adverbial and adverbial. The attributive must be before the subject and object, and the predicate is preceded by adverbial predicate and adverbial complement. The six kinds of relationships are clearly distinguishable. , the analysis has its own right and wrong. 9. Abbreviation article for fifth grade composition

Abbreviation of "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat"

Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talents and wanted to frame him at every turn.

Once, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to discuss military affairs and set a trap: he wanted Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within three days. Zhuge Liang issued a military order. Zhou Yu sent Lu Su to inquire about the news. Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to borrow twenty ships. More than a thousand straw handles were lined up on both sides and covered with green cloth curtains. Let’s not tell Zhou Yu.

On the first day, there was no movement from them; on the second day, there was still no movement; on the third day, there were four updates. When the fog filled the sky, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to get arrows from the boat. He asked people to connect the twenty boats with ropes and sail towards the north shore. When approaching Cao Jun's water stronghold, he ordered the bow of the ship to face west and the stern of the ship to face east, in a straight line. The sergeants were beating drums and shouting. Because Cao Jun did not dare to send troops on the river, he ordered 6,000 crossbowmen to shoot arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered to turn around and receive the arrow. When the arrows were full, Cao Cao knew that he had been fooled, but it was too late.

At dawn, Zhou Yu sent soldiers to carry arrows and felt inferior!