Why did Huiben join Ishida Mitsunari? Why did the Maori army stay put in the battle of Guanyuan?

M ō ri terumoto (Japanese pen name: もぅりてるもと1February 4, 553-1June 2, 625) is a famous name in the Antu Taoshan era and the Edo era. He was one of the five elders during the reign of Chen Feng and the first generation of Changzhou governors. My father is mìri Takamoto, and my mother is the daughter of Nagato Naito, and her childhood name is Yukio Maru.

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Unfortunately, in 1563, Mō ri Takamoto died young. Although Maori Yuan was 60 years old at that time, he had to continue to be in charge of the Maori regime until Hui Yuanyuan took office. At the public sacrifice ceremony in Fu Yuan, Uichiro Niwa officially changed its name to Hui Yuan (the word Hui is the "Hui" of the expedition led by Ashikaga general Yi Hui). After Yuan's death, Huiyuan inherited the huge family of Ximaoli, whose territory extended from Fengqiao on Kyushu Island to the border before sowing and preparing. Not only did it have a powerful navy (arguably the best in Japan at that time), but it was also assisted by two brilliant uncles, Kobayakawa Takakage and Kikkawa Motoharu. At this time, the Nizi clan, the old enemy of the Maori family, was wiped out at 1566. Yuan left instructions before his death, asking the people to be content with the status quo and give up adventurous expansion.

To some extent, Hui Yuan followed the teachings of his grandfather in his later years. In addition to the small-scale conflict in Kyushu Island, it mainly adopted the expansion mode of gradually infiltrating farther east. In this context, the first year of Huiyuan's rule quietly passed. 1575, the Maori-Ukita alliance led by Kobayakawa Takakage and Ukita Naoie defeated Sancunjia in Beizhong, thus expanding the influence of Maori in this area; At the same time, in the battle between Kikkawa Motoharu and Nitz supporter Lu Jie in the mountains, the Maori extended their territory to the north coast of China. Judging from the great changes that have taken place in Kyoto during this period, no matter what, it will have a great impact on the future of Maori families.

1568, Nonaga Oda made Ashikaga Yoshiaki a foreign general in Kyoto, and held the emperor as a vassal's ambition. As a general who conquered foreigners, Zhao Yi also felt uneasy about his fate and tried to revive the Muromachi shogunate. He secretly sought help from powerful family forces around Oda's family (that is, formed Nobu Network), including of course the Maori family. Before Yuan died, he publicly announced that he would no longer form an alliance with Xinbu, so the young Huiyuan issued an open challenge to Xinbu. This started from 65438 to 0570, when the Maori family intervened and laid siege to the Benyuan Temple in Shishan, a religious force in Shejin. In fact, the war didn't take place on the border of the extension. When the Maori water army, which has always been proud of Huiyuan, began to take action, Nobunaga's water army general, the alcoholic Jialong, had cut off the sea route of Hong Anji Army and blocked the coast. Huiyuan ordered his fleet to advance to the sea area of Shejin under the command of Murakami Takeyoshi. There, Maori Navy defeated Oda Navy led by Nine Ghosts and opened the supply line to Shishan Temple.

This loss greatly stimulated Nobunobu, who refused to give up, so he ordered drunkards Jialong and Suichuan Yiyi to build six huge warships (it is said that the ship's side was at least covered with some armor). When these warships were completed in 1578 (two years later), he ordered six "sea monsters" to set out for the inland sea. These warships equipped with artillery met with the Maori water army again where the last battle took place. In the two naval battles in Muchuan, Jialong finally got revenge and drove away the Maori water army (Ota water army defeated Maori Murakami Suigun under the command of Nine Ghosts Jialong). Maori Murakami Suigun returned to Anyi). In the next few years, the Maori family's attempts to break the blockade failed (600 warships of the Maori water army went to rescue Shishan and fought with the Nine Ghost Fleet blocked by the sea in Muchuan. Although the Maori water army launched a brave attack on the armored ship, it was helpless that the Tianjun was destroyed by the artillery on the armored ship. As a result, the Ota water army won a total victory and the Maori water army had to fail. Kimkawa's victory in the Battle of Chonghai established the superiority of weaving Tian Jun in the Battle of Shishan. Finally, with the surrender of 1580 Hong Anji, the Lion Mountain War ended.

Huiyuan was in big trouble at that time. Because Takeda Gui's defeat in the Battle of Long Island (defeated by Weaving Tian Jun) and the death of Nobuyuki Shangshan in 1578, Xintai was able to concentrate more on fighting the Maori army. He sent two troops of considerable size to the west to advance into China. Among them, Yuchai Hideyoshi led the army to carry out armed resistance in the south, while Akechi Mitsuhide's army moved to the Yin Shan Tunnel area in the north. But the whole process can be said to be quite slow. At this time, many Yuxi families in front of the north suddenly defected. Nevertheless, some loyal supporters of the Maori family still bravely resisted: Biesuo held on to Sanmu City in Bomo until 1580, and Ji Chuan, commander of Tottori City (because of the country), led his troops to resist for more than 200 days. But on the verge of starvation in the city, the two castles finally surrendered.

1578, Yuchai Hideyoshi occupied the Moon City, the last seed mill, and dedicated it to Nizi Shengjiu, a descendant of Nizi family who was supported by famous deer in the mountains. The latter attempted to rebuild the extinct Izumonitz clan. Perhaps it was only stimulated by the arrival of the new owner of Yuecheng last month that Huiyuan sent his uncle to recapture Yuecheng. They did succeed, so Steve and shinya yamanaka were beheaded later. Ri Terumoto is neither a leader like his grandfather, nor the charisma that his father rumored. Although he inherited his grandfather Yuan Jiu's outstanding leadership ability, he could not use it wisely and flexibly.

However, the defeat of 1582 Maori seems inevitable: Yuchai Xiuji's whole army surrounded the prepared Gaosongcheng. Although Lord Shimizu ruled the loyal opposition (former minister of the three villages), if all the lines fall here, the door of the reserve will open, and then the Maori home will be behind. In the past six years, Huiyuan has never met an invader who can openly challenge in its own territory, so this time it was forced to make preparations for loyal resistance to the end.

Hideyoshi knew that Gaosongcheng was a tough nut to crack. If the battle failed, the Maori family would have a huge advantage, so he decided to take a strange plan as soon as possible. Interestingly, there is a river not far from Gaosongcheng, and Xiuji successfully submerged Gaosongcheng by taking advantage of its geographical position, making it an island surrounded by water. At this point, Huiyuan has mobilized troops to support the front line, but hesitated whether to directly attack Xiuji's troops (and delayed the fighter plane). The Duke of Shimizu started from his own interests, and Xiang Xiu Ji proposed not to hurt other people in the city, saying that he would lead the people to surrender and perform caesarean section to show loyalty. At this critical moment, fate miraculously intervened, or it can be said that it was biased towards the Maori side. After the change of Honnoji Temple, Akechi Mitsuhide immediately sent messengers to report to the Maori. Unexpectedly, the emissary got lost in the dark night, which led to the secret letter (that is, Xin Guang died at the hand of Yu Xiuji) being intercepted by Yuchai Xiuji (this happened to be the second day of Honnoji Temple's transition). Hideyoshi knows the importance of this news and dare not make it public easily. So he immediately held peace talks with the Maori, and proposed that all areas except Jiao Bo, Misa and Beizhong should be owned by the Maori (before the North, it was owned by many Yuxi families). Perhaps out of deep belief in Soo-kyi's leniency, Huiyuan agreed to these conditions and allowed Soo-kyi to return to the territory quickly before other forces took action against the rebels in Akechi Mitsuhide.

After reviewing the real reasons for his failure, Maori not only abided by the armistice agreement, but also became one of Hideyoshi's most loyal supporters. Later, when Hideyoshi led the army to conquer the Shimadzu family of Kyushu Island and the tied-up family of Shikoku, Huiyuan sent the "Maori Two Rivers" (Kobakawa and Ji Chuan) to lead the army to support Hideyoshi. 1590 When Xiuji attacked Beiji, the water army was sent to help. 1592 When Xiuji sent troops to invade North Korea, Huiyuan also led the team-although he spent most of his time fighting the Korean guerrillas.

In A.D. 1598, before the death of Taige, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was appointed as one of the "Five Elders", responsible for deliberation and decision-making, and assisted Toyotomi Hideyori until he came of age. The five elders include Tokugawa Ieyasu, Maeda Toshiie, Yu Xiduo, Mei Rihui and Kobayakawa Takakage (supplemented by Uesugi Kagekatsu after Kobayakawa Takakage's death), among which Huiyuan ranks second, second only to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the inner government, with an annual income close to/kloc-0.2 million/200 thousand stone.

Perhaps, after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, the problems left by him before his death will make Japan face a great change in the country, which is inevitable. On the one hand, due to the conflict of interests and distrust between the literati and the military commanders, the two factions have different opinions and the situation is the same; On the other hand, Tokugawa Ieyasu, an ambitious man, thinks it is a good opportunity to finally get rid of the shackles of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and strive to become a bully in the world. As one of the five purposes, Ishida Mitsunari has always been dissatisfied with Tokugawa Ieyasu. In order to repay Toyotomi Hideyoshi for promoting himself as Regent Xiulai, and at the same time unwilling to lose power to Tokugawa Ieyasu, he decided to rise up against Tokugawa Ieyasu. In this case, the Toyotomi regime tends to split. 1599, two camps headed by Tokugawa Ieyasu and Ishida Mitsunari began to form. Huiyuan initially considered joining the Tokugawa side. Unfortunately, for Huiyuan and Maori families, they were persuaded by Ankokuji Ekei, a long-time guest. He (Ankokuji Ekei), as a diplomatic monk of Maori, has a certain position in Maori (it is easy to win mūri Terumoto to join the ranks of Xiliang Army), and he persuaded Hui Yuan to let Tokugawa Ieyasu seize the power position of the young master Toyotomi Hideyori at that time. Ultimately for political reasons. Ri Terumoto was determined to join Ishida Mitsunari and was elected as the general of the western army. However, Huiyuan showed no enthusiasm for this new "post". Not only was he not good at seizing the opportunity of commanding, but he even worried about whether he could be the commander-in-chief of the "marked army" as Tokugawa Ieyasu said. Thirty percent finally let Huiyuan (who left Hiroshima, Anyi for Osaka on July 15) enter Osaka the next day. In essence, just let him serve as a general in name. This fatal mistake evolved into the Battle of Guanyuan which broke out on September 15th, the fifth year of Qing Dynasty and October 21st, the Western calendar (the East and West armies fought in Guanyuan, and finally the East Army defeated the West Army).

The joint forces of Maori Group (including Mōri Terumoto's adopted son, Maori Xiu Yuan, Yoshikawa Hiroshi, etc.). ) is the largest force in the heavenly army. But in actual combat, they are almost unable to move. In the impregnable Osaka Castle, Hui Yuan is convinced that Xiu Yuan said that the best measure at present is not to stick to it; At the same time, it is pointed out that 30% of actions are doomed to failure, or at least they are worthless. Ji Chuan Hiroyuki conveyed this to Tokugawa Ieyasu (through Nagano Kuroda), after Konka said that if the western army did nothing, it would be beneficial to the victory of the eastern army. As a result, things developed unexpectedly. Although Konka understood Yoshikawa's explanation that the western army had nothing to do with Mei Rihui at first, it seemed to be just a strategy to bind Huiyuan alone in the solid Osaka Castle. Once the battle begins, the Eastern Army can surround Osaka Castle, which is Konka's bag. Konka publicly declared that this battle is the mission of the warriors, especially the battle with the so-called western army generals. After the war, Huiyuan's land was severely divided, which seemed like a cruel joke, and part of it was transferred to Ji Chuan (Konka gave Yoshikawa Hiroshi the original part of Maori territory-30,000 stones in Iwakuni, China) as a thank-you, and what made him even more miserable was that he had to give up Anyi, the home of Maori for centuries). Later, Mei Lite Lumoto became a vassal of Changzhou. Compared with Huiyuan, which keeps calm, Ankokuji Ekei is not so lucky. Together with Ishida Mitsunari and Konishi Yukinaga, he paraded the streets in 10/day, and was beheaded in Liuhe Hospital in Kyoto. Huiyuan, as a general of the marked army in the Guanyuan Joint War, was demoted after the war, leaving only Zhou Fang, and Nagato was in charge of the whole country. In his later years, he became a Taoist named Xu Anan Zong Rui.

As a famous Warring States player, ri Terumoto's wisest decision was to establish peaceful diplomacy with Hideyoshi-although this only delayed the inevitable decline of Maori for 18 years.