The criminal short classical Chinese is translated into a sentence.

1. The criminals are short of Jinshi ... (This ancient translation) The criminals are short of Jinshi and will be robbed in Poyang again.

Since the thief had his capital, he wanted to destroy it in order to get rid of trouble, so he raised his knife. That sentence says, "My profession calls me a short punishment. Wouldn't it be shorter if I cut off his head? " Sneaking and throwing knives.

Translation or annotation:

There was a Jinshi named Xing, who was extremely short and was robbed in Poyang.

After robbing his property, the robber was about to raise a knife to kill him. Xing Jinshi said, "People have already called me Xing Ai. If you kill my head again, won't it get shorter? " The robber laughed and threw away a knife.

To annotate ...

[1] Taste: Once.

[2] possession: possession.

[3] Yu: Sue.

[4] Industry: Already.

[5] throw: throw down, put down.

2. What kind of punishment is "short sentence"? If the punishment is short, it will steal Poyang. Since the thief had his capital, he wanted to destroy it and raised his knife in order to get rid of the trouble. That sentence says, "My profession calls me a short punishment. Wouldn't it be shorter if I took my head off? " Sneaking and throwing knives.

(1) Try to meet a thief in Poyang. Try it.

(2) snickering and throwing knives: (translation)

(3) From the text, what kind of person do you think the criminal Jinshi is?

(4) What inspiration do you get from this story?

1 I once met a robber in Poyang.

The robber laughed and threw the knife on the ground.

Jinshi is a clever and witty person.

This story tells us not to panic in the face of danger, but to remain calm, resourceful and overcome difficulties.

3. Jin people's punishment in classical Chinese translation

original text

Qi Huangong will save Jin people from punishment. Uncle Bao said, "It's too flea. Xing is not dead, and gold is not embarrassed; Gold cannot be opened, and anger is not heavy. Moreover, holding dangerous power is not as good as the virtue of survival. You might as well save it later, in order to promote gold and benefit Qi Shili. This is a beautiful name that was preserved after Xing's death. " Huan Gong was saved by Fu.

To annotate ...

1. punishment: refers to the ancient vassal punishment country.

2. Cut: attack.

3. Uncle Bao: It's Uncle Bao's teeth. One of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Henggong trusted the minister.

4. Death: extinction.

5. We: decline.

6. Weight: Status matters.

7. advantages: favorable.

8. Flea: Too early.

translate

Jin sent troops to attack Xing, and prepared to send troops to save Xing. Minister Bao made a suggestion: "It is too early to send troops now. The war has just begun, and the state of Xing has not perished. The manpower, material resources and financial resources of the State of Jin have not yet declined. If Jin's manpower, material resources and financial resources do not decline, Qi's position among princes will not show its importance. Besides, there is no greater contribution to help a country in trouble than to help it recover after being destroyed. You might as well send troops to save Xingzhou in the future and let Xingzhou and Jin attack each other first. By that time, although Jin won, it was exhausted, which was really beneficial to Qi. Wait until Guo Xing is destroyed, and then help it recover. This reputation is really beautiful. " Hearing Bao's words, he immediately gave up his plan to send troops to save him.

4. The names of the parents of the civil servants, the thieves of the civil servants and the civil servants (turning over the twenty-four notes of the ancients) come from the allusion of "calling father and calling mother".

Hanshu? Biography of Historical Records records that in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, the magistrate of Wanxian County called on the faithful officials to be diligent and diligent, and tried their best to persuade the people to "promote the people's interests", "return the people, multiply their household registration, and stop the lawsuit against prison thieves", which was respected by the local people as "calling the father". "Once"? Du Shi Biography records that in the seventh year of Liu Xiu's Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Shi was appointed as the new magistrate of Nanyang County, and was "frugal and peaceful". He built water rafts, cast farm tools, cured evil ponds, expanded soil fields, and was honored as "Du Mu" by local people.

"Formerly known as the father, later known as Du Mu", the governors of counties and counties around the country respectfully called "the father", and so it was handed down. In ancient times, county governors were really regarded as the parents of the people.

Bitan records that Chongyang County in Ezhou "has a lot of wasteland, and the people don't cultivate and weave, but only grow tea", and Zhang, the magistrate, "ordered people to cut down tea gardens and induce Sang Ma to plant", "Jiayou changed the tea method, and Hunan people suffered from tea rent, but Chongyang tea rent was the least. The people supervise his city, think about the interests of the public, and set up a temple to repay the favor "; Farmers have "people who buy food in the market", and the magistrate of a county called to persuade them that the residents in the city have no land to grow vegetables and have no way to buy food. "The villagers have soil fields, why don't they grow their own vegetables and spend money on food?" And he was unceremoniously "dismissed". Later, local farmers "all established gardens" and named them "Zhangzhi County Cuisine". The magistrate of a county, for the people, isn't it a bit strict father? In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, the emperor issued a letter to "examine and be honest", and a * * * commended four county magistrate orders, among which Jiading Order "Lu" was one.

In Qing Dynasty, Wu's Gossip at the Guest Window, Talking in the Garden and Goodwell Gong's Notes on the Nest Forest all recorded Lu's deeds. When Lu decided the case, "convince people with reason and forgive them with affection, like my father mediating family affairs", and the wind of non-litigation in China gradually became ".

There are local robbers who want to rob the country, but Lu "officials and people don't move" and "ride into the thief". "The Oracle said,' You are all good citizens, and you have to hold their ears. Now that you are here, you want to be kind to them. Can you turn over a new leaf? Go home after parting and punish you; Otherwise, when the loyalist arrives, there will be no class. "The robber cried and said," Real parents are obedient.

There was a unruly man in China who defaulted on his taxes and lied to Lu that he would not pay taxes until he sold his daughter. Lu "smells his runny nose and forbids him to pay it." As a result, "people are angry with him for cheating, and they are afraid to hit him." Is this county magistrate Lu a little motherly to the people under his rule? The fourth volume of Chen Kangqi's Four Notes on Lang Qian in Qing Dynasty contains the story of silks and Chen Gong silks.

Raise silkworms in oak trees. During the Kangxi period, Liu Jun hired people from Shandong to Zhangzhou to teach people to raise mountain silkworms and weave silk, which benefited the sericulture industry in Shaanxi and prospered.

At that time, people in Shaanxi called the woven cocoon silk "Gong Liu silk". "Guizhou province is barren, and the people are in poverty, but Zunyi is in power, and agriculture and silkworm are in parallel, caring about Yu.

Since Qianlong, Chen Jun, a native of Licheng, Shandong Province, came to guard the county and saw that its green tree was Quercus acutissima in Shandong, and its leaves were edible silkworm. He donated money to send Ding to Shandong to buy silkworm eggs, visited the silkworm master and was widely taught. He has been successful for a long time and has benefited a lot so far. "Woven is called' Chen Gongsi'.

Are these two people, Liu and Chen, loyal parents, dedicated to the welfare of their children for the people under their rule? However, there is an essential difference between the relationship between the government and the people and the real parent-child relationship. There is a natural and inseparable blood relationship between parents and children, while the relationship between officials and people is "artificial": directly speaking, officials were sent to the people by the emperor's old son, and further away, officials in ancient China were all fruits of the power tree planted by the ruling class.

Such a relationship can naturally be separated. Because of this, officials carried the emperor's old son on their backs, leaning against the tree of force behind them. In fact, if they want to treat people like children, they will treat people like children. If you don't want to treat them as children, treat them completely as wallets or lambs.

The fourth chapter of "Lin Chaobi" is an excellent proof of the great difference between the government and the people and their parents and children: "In the 29th year of Qianlong, Zhuji ordered Huang Chongzheng and Pingyang ordered Huangmei to reclaim it in the 51st year, all because his son had a plan, and he forgot the harm, so that his body recovered and his son was sentenced." Let's see, the targets of officials who "give up their profits and forget the harm", "re-levy" and "re-collect" are of course the people.

Thieves, never less. The following two articles can only be recorded conveniently in Notes of Nest Forest.

According to the article "The County Magistrate is Good at Butterflies", the magistrate Wang Xing of Rugao County in the Ming Dynasty ordered "Butterflies of Good Nature", and the defendant who needs to be punished by "slapping" after closing the case can be exempted from punishment only by "losing butterflies". Isn't the plaintiff angry? In the article "Bureaucratic Relief", it was probably a typhoon in the autumn of the tenth year of Yongzheng, and "the coastal residents fell" was not counted. The victims ran to the city, "or gathered outside the academy, and those who fell asleep on their pillows died in 1899", and "the righteous people gave some relief" just for the purpose of "brushing the official's wishes".

Officials believe that the death of the victims is "not tired of being an official", while "relief" makes the victims "stay in the city for a long time" and makes officials suffer. This kind of officer, where there is humanity? Zhang served as a local official in many places in the Qing Dynasty. The "deeds" of thieves recorded in Dao County Official Records are more detailed, and some of them are really unheard of.

People pay grain tax to officials, in addition to positive extra, there are also cases of floating income; In Gansu and other provinces, there is a name of "the old grain in the warehouse is not clean", but the local officials "force the situation with punishment, make the collar", deduct it from the measurement when they get it, and "mix ugly grain" in the old grain. After the bumper harvest, the people want to raise interest rates and return to their positions. In Sichuan, there is a so-called "beat" method of collecting money, that is, "when officials arrive at their posts, they reduce their prices and taxes, which is called beat". The new official will also "shoot" when he takes office, and even deliberately spread rumors that he will take office, but he will also shoot, the so-called "Taiping gun", and most of the tax revenue from shooting will be embezzled. How far the levy has been blackmailed! When people can't afford to pay taxes, rent grain or pay their debts, they are often falsely accused of disobeying rules and being arrested and tortured.

If you resist a little, you will be accused of banditry and torture. The Sichuan government has a so-called "card room". "There are hundreds of people in the card room of the big county, and there are no fewer than dozens of people in the small county." Witnesses are also detained inside. "Give them a small sum of money every day, and their pain is even worse than that in prison all the year round." "At least one or two thousand people are killed every year in this province."

Adult cotton

5. Translation of the original text of Hanshu Zhu Yunchuan: "yu zhang, the prime minister of Anchanghou, became the emperor, and as an emperor, he made special progress and respected him very much.

So, in the tree, Zhu Yun wrote to inquire, and the official was in front. Yun said:' Today, the court ministers can't judge the Lord, but all died for the benefit of the people, and the bodies are all plain ... I am willing to give the merchant a sword and break one courtier to help the rest.

Ask: "Who is it?" Right: "An Chang Zhang Houyu." He said angrily,' I live in a humble position and insult my master. My sin is unforgivable.

Advise the cloud, and the cloud climbs the temple threshold and folds the threshold. The cloud said, "I must swim underground from Bican." . Enough! What is the ear of the unknown sacred dynasty?' The suggestion failed, so Xin Qingji, the left general, took off his hat, untied the seal and kowtowed to his royal highness, saying, "This minister has always been crazy and straightforward, so that his words cannot be criticized;" If it is not true, it should be tolerated.

I'm desperate. "Qing Ji kowtow bleeding, said understanding, and then had to.

After that, I will treat the threshold and say,' Don't be easy! So, I made it up to guide the minister. "When the Western Han Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, yu zhang, a minister, was named Prime Minister and Anchanghou because of his education.

Yu zhang was prime minister for six years. After he abdicated in his later years, Emperor Cheng still respected him and gave him a title called "Tejin" (equivalent to the current special adviser). When something important happened in North Korea, he still invited yu zhang to participate in the negotiations. Yu zhang used this power to seek personal gain everywhere.

Officials and people have written articles to expose the exclusive rights of consorts and princes. Emperor Xiandi asked yu zhang, and yu zhang said to Emperor Xiandi: "These officials and people are talking nonsense, you can't believe it!" There was a small official named Zhu Jun, who was honest and dared to say and do, so he wrote a letter and asked to go to court. In front of Manchu ministers, Chen Chao was saddened by political issues: "Many ministers in the DPRK today, the upper level can't help your majesty, and the lower level can't benefit the people: they only know how to receive state salaries and oppress the people."

Please give me an imperial sword to slay a big traitor as an example. "Emperor Cheng asked," Who is the traitor? " Zhu Jun pointed to "Tejin" and said, "This is yu zhang's Anchang Hou! Emperor Hancheng was furious: "You little official, how dare you slander the ministers below and insult my teacher in the court? You should be put to death for your crimes, and you can't be pardoned! " It is suggested to continue to seize Zhu Jun, but Zhu Jun refused to submit it. He grasped the railing in front of the temple with both hands and struggled desperately, breaking the iron railing.

Zhu Jun smiled and shouted, "I am very lucky to have Pang Long and Beagan as company, and we went to hell together. I am also satisfied and die without regret. I wonder what will happen to Han's family? " Pang Long, a loyal minister in Xia Dynasty, was killed by Xia Jie for remonstrance. Bigan was an official in Shang Dynasty, and was disembowelled by Shang and Zhou Dynasties because of his advice.

Zhu Jun compared himself with these two loyal ministers, warned Yin Jian not far away, and shocked Han Chengdi. At this time, the left general Xin Qingji (BC? By 12 BC), he stood up and kowtowed on the mound and said, "Although Zhu Yun is rude, he is an upright man. He plans for the country.

If what he says is right, you can't kill him; Even if what he says is wrong, we should accommodate him and don't hinder him from speaking. I am willing to die! "XinQingJi played, but his head was bleeding. Emperor Han Chengdi was moved by two courtiers and pardoned Zhu Yun.

Later, the court manager brought someone to repair the railing damaged by Zhu Yun. Emperor Han Chengdi said earnestly, "Don't change it for a new one. I want to keep this railing intact and use it to commend courtiers who dare to speak out! " .

6. Never heard of short head. Only "short sitting" in classical Chinese is a joke told by Master Fu Baizhai in Ya Ban Er in Ming Dynasty.

There is a sitting head at home, absolutely low. Every time a pedant sits, he has to support his four feet with a tile. After I was bored, I suddenly thought about the policy, called the waiter and moved upstairs to sit. When sitting, it is still as low as ever. Nai said, "People talk high, and waves get their names." I ordered the building to be destroyed.

Sit on the head: used of a seat; Now people say small bench.

Absolutely: special.

Bo: Nothing, nothing.

There is a low stool in Yugong's house. The stool is very low. Every time he sits, he supports the legs of four stools with tiles. Later, he felt very troublesome, and suddenly came up with an idea to call the domestic servant and move the stool upstairs. When he went upstairs and sat down, the stool was still very low. Yu Gong went on to say, "People say that the building is tall, but it's just a hollow reputation." Then I ordered people to tear down the building.

7. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Li Shangyin, whose ancestral home was Zhao Jun, lived in Tongluo (now Qin County, Shaanxi Province) for generations and moved to Wanzhao (Jin 'an City) in modern times. At the age of twenty, he was proficient in classics and was repeatedly recommended as the main book (official name) of Xiayi. At that time, Wei Yao served as the secretariat of the same state and treated him very favorably. Jinglong (the first year of Tang Zhongzong) was appointed as Zuo Taiyu. At that time, assistant minister Zhongshu, official minister Cui Shu and assistant minister Zheng Shu presided over the examination together. They are attached to powerful people and preside over the appointment and removal of officials for three years according to their personal preferences. Officials and people are very dissatisfied. Soon, the two men took turns as prime ministers, and Li Shangyin and Li Huairang, an imperial envoy with the same official position, impeached them in the court, so Cui Kun and others were put into prison for trial and finally demoted.

At that time, Feng Zhaotai, the secretariat, falsely accused more than 200 people, including Ling Li of Tonglu County, of being evil spirits, and the court sent a letter to the imperial court for investigation and verification. All censors are afraid of Feng Zhaotai's headstrong personality, and they are afraid to go because of illness. Li Shang sighed and said, "How can you let good people be wronged and not give them innocence?" So he went over to plead, and finally vindicated Li and others and beat them to forgive them. Soon Cui and Zheng were appointed again, and Li Shang was transferred from the temple to the magistrate of Yi Que (now Longmen, Luoyang, Henan Province), and Li Huairang was transferred to the magistrate of Wei County (now Wei County, Handan, Hebei Province). After the death of Cui Zhuo and others, Li Shangyin was promoted from the official position of Dingzhou Sima to the foreign minister of the official department, and Li Huairang was promoted from the Heyang county magistrate to the foreign minister of the Ministry of War. Li Shangyin was promoted to an imperial envoy many times. At that time, Wang Xu was very powerful, and the officials and people were disgusted. Wang Xu was denounced by an enemy, and Li Shangyin tried the matter and never concealed it. Wang Xu's stolen goods were seized and Wang Xu was convicted. Li Shangyin soon became a waiter of the Ministry of War.

Lang, there is a new river, Nanyin.

Li Shang is reserved and natural, outspoken, outspoken and decisive. He is very open to his subordinates. He is also proficient in the old practice, and the court documents drafted in recent years are silently remembered. Every time he takes office, he is called a good official.

In the summer of 13th year, Liu, a demon thief, colluded with Luomen officials and attacked Luomen at night. Li Shangyin was demoted to the governor of Guangxi because he didn't know that his subordinates were colluding with thieves. Before he left, the emperor sent someone to say to him, "I know your loyalty, but I must do it according to national laws." And gave him a hundred colorful silks and satins to comfort him. Soon after, he was appointed as the governor of Guangzhou and still served as the ambassador of the five governments. When he left office, someone gave him gold. Li Shang resolutely refused, saying, "I was born perfect, and I can't change it, not because I am worried about the principle of four knowing (heaven knows, earth knows, you know, I know)." I didn't accept it in the end. He was transferred to Jing for many times as the secretariat of Hehuazhou. He was named Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu and was awarded the title of Gao Yibo. He entered the DPRK as a Dali Qing, replacing Wang Hao as an ancient adviser.

At that time, Chen Siwen, Minister of Agriculture, appointed many villains as his junior officials, secretly embezzled money and food, and accumulated tens of thousands. Li Shangyin retried the matter, and Chen Sixian was demoted to Lingnan and died. Li Shang's three judges all produced evil officials in the imperial court, so people at that time praised him very much. In the 24th year of Tang Zhongzong, he was appointed Minister of Finance and stayed in the East. In 28 years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince. Shortly after his death, he died at the age of seventy-five, and posthumous title was named "Zhen".