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Letters from home and reading answers
letter from home
My father has been dead for almost ten years. Because my father was not around when he was seriously ill, but also because he was not around when he died, my father left alone, and I couldn't let go of my guilt, regret and guilt. This knot is strengthened by the memory of my father's benefits, especially my father's obsession with the letter written by his son, which makes me often ruminate on the affection between father and son, and then miss my father more.
Our village is poor, and many children can't afford to go to school. My father has been in poor health and his family is in financial difficulties. There are few fields in our country, so my hardworking father digs fields by himself and cultivates many fields. When my family's income was not much, my father reclaimed land all over the mountain, planted vegetables, and then sold them to exchange money for my school. I can't imagine how my father got me through high school. When I graduated from high school, I failed the college entrance examination. Looking at my father, in order to earn money early, I offered to drop out of school. It's really hard for my father. He said to go to cram school for another year. It doesn't matter whether he can get in. He always needs more knowledge. Therefore, the financial burden of the family continues to be borne by the father.
I clearly remember that one morning when I left my hometown, it was such a thin body, but hunched, trembled and stubbornly shouldered my luggage and sent me to the platform for college study. It was raining in Mao Mao that day. The rain in early autumn was not as usual, but it was very refreshing. The moment I got on the bus, I suddenly found that my father, who once stood in front of me as tall as a mountain, had unconsciously shortened his head and was old?
Being admitted to the university gave my father great financial pressure, but it brought him more happiness. When I get to school, I often write home at least twice a month to tell my father about my study and life at school. At the beginning, everything was new, especially telling dad that the professor was giving us lessons? Professor, dad, do you understand? I told my mother how I washed and folded clothes.
Such an ordinary letter from home has become an inexhaustible source of happiness for my father. When I received my letter, my father was in no hurry to open it. Instead, I poured good wine, put a handful of arhat beans beside me, and sat down. Then he opened the paper, sipped his wine and read a line as if he could chew between the lines. My letter actually became his father's "appetizer" After reading the letter, almost an hour passed and my mother came back from Tiantou. At this time, my father will be very happy to call my mother: "Believe, believe again!" " Whether mom wants to wash her face or not, she looks like a big book, just like what mom said, "a little dull."
What is particularly lovely is that I have read the letter and I have read it. It's time to put it in the drawer. However, my father didn't, and he would continue to watch. At that time, although my father was still in poor health, he still raised long-haired rabbits and once became a professional household in the village, which was very glorious for some time. Cut the rabbit grass and feed it to the rabbit. Hi! Is it time to enjoy it again? Or wine, grab a handful of Podocarpus, the more delicious "appetizer"? Letter from my son. In this way, day after day, until the next letter is received, this letter will be carefully put into the drawer.
I was very moved to learn from my mother that my father was so infatuated with his son's letter. My mother also told me that your father was really funny. Every day he goes to the threshing floor to wait for the postman and asks if there is any "letter from home". Knowing this, I was moved to write to my father more diligently. This action is very conscious and sincere, and it can be regarded as a reward for the hard work and care of parents.
Times have changed, and letters from home have lost their former charm with the progress of communication means. I learned from the media that college students now either call to send a "notice" or send a telegram letter like "Please remit money quickly"; I also heard that a dutiful son who was away from home only remitted money. The old father begged him not to send money, but to send a few words to talk about. At this point, I suddenly felt that my father had enjoyed the rare happiness on earth, and my heart was temporarily relieved.
1. In the first paragraph, the author said, "It makes me often ruminate about my father and son, and then miss my father more." Please find out the specific reasons why the author feels this way in the article. (4 points)
2. The following sentences are vivid. Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
(1) At the moment I got on the bus, I suddenly found that my father, who had stood in front of me like a mountain, had unconsciously shortened his head and was old?
After receiving my letter, my father was in no hurry to open it. Instead, I poured good wine, put a handful of arhat beans beside me, and sat down. Then he opened the paper, took a sip of the wine and read a line, as if he could chew between the lines. My letter actually became his father's "appetizer"
In the last paragraph, the author said, "I suddenly feel that my father has enjoyed the happiness that is already rare in the world." What exactly does "rare happiness" mean? What is the reason for saying "rare"? Please answer briefly separately. (4 points)
At the beginning of the article, I feel "guilty, sorry and guilty" about my father, and at the end, I feel "relieved". What is the function of this writing? (4 points)
Answer:
1.( 1) My family is in financial difficulties, so I have to go to a cram school for another year.
My father insisted on helping me with my luggage and taking me to school.
My letters from home have become my father's endless source of happiness.
My father goes to the threshing floor every day to wait for the postman, expecting my letter.
(4 points, 65438+ 0 points each. The meaning is basically the same, lacking in discretion)
2.① Use rhetorical devices such as metaphor and contrast to write (1 minute) about his father's old age, express his deep affection for his father and reveal his son's sadness caused by his father's emaciation. ( 1)
② By describing a series of actions such as "pouring wine", "putting beans", "opening paper", "sipping wine" and "reading words" after the father received the letter, (1 minute) vividly shows the happiness and pride of the father when he read his son's letter. ( 1)
I often receive letters from my son about my study and life.
The reason is that many children are reluctant to write home now. (4 points, 2 points each. The meaning is basically the same, lacking in discretion)
4. Emphasizing that children consciously and sincerely write letters to their parents is a reward for their hard work and love, which shows that giving parents spiritual happiness and enjoyment is their greatest filial piety. (4 points, if the effect is correct, you can get the corresponding score)
The most touching "letters from home" after seeing the blue clothes get wet.
Lin Juemin: A book with a wife.
1911Late at night on April 24th, Lin Juemin, 24, couldn't sleep all night in an obscure house in Hong Kong. Three days later, together with his comrades-in-arms, he will launch the Guangzhou Uprising that shocked China and foreign countries and resisted the tyranny of the Qing Dynasty. With the determination of sacrifice, Lin Juemin looked at the Chinese land full of hongyun dogs, missed Chen Yiying, the beautiful and quiet wife of the Lins' compound in Sanfangqixiang, Fuzhou, and wrote a farewell letter to her at her desk:
"Yi Yingqing seems to be greeting: I will use this book to say goodbye to you today! When I wrote this book, I was still alone in this world; By the time you read this book, I have become a ghost of the underworld. I wrote this book with tears and pen and ink, so I couldn't stop, and I was afraid that you wouldn't look at my intentions and say that I would die without you, and that I didn't know that you didn't want me to die, so I forbear to say it for you. "
With the most affectionate words, "Book with Wife" composed a heartfelt farewell song, confessing to the world and bidding farewell to the most beloved person, with sincere feelings, touching words and tears, and full of righteousness. This sad and tragic note, full of the author's indomitable feelings of home and country, has been flowing through the years?
Zhuge Liang: The Book of Commandments
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book. Through wise, rational, concise and rigorous words, the full text expresses the father's love in the world and expounds the profound truth of self-cultivation and scholarship, which is thought-provoking and has become a famous article for future students to cultivate their self-cultivation
The original text of the Ten Commandments:
"The gentleman's trip, static to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, not enough to meet the world, and it will be very sad to stay in poverty! "
Fu Lei: Fu Lei's letter
Frey is a famous French literary translator. Letter from Fu Lei is a letter that Fu Lei and his wife wrote to Fu Cong and his daughter-in-law Milla during the period from 1954 to 1966. It was edited by the second son, Fu Min. Fu Lei's letter is a model of family education in China. Throughout the letter, a father cultivated his son far away from the other side of the ocean with his knowledge and knowledge, admonished him with his own shortcomings, worried about his difficulties, and was too excited to sleep at night for his every progress.
Fu Cong went to study in Poland on 1954. Before leaving, Fu Lei told him: "Be a man first, then an artist, then a musician, and finally a pianist."
Fu Lei's godson is very strict and sometimes almost inhuman. After his son left, he felt deeply guilty about it. He often blames himself in his letters, saying that he is "pitiful to 45 years old" and confides to Fu Cong: "Son, how can I hug you to show my regret and love!" His letter is very serious, talking about art and life, full of insights; Discuss piano playing and point out daily life, all in detail.
What Fu Lei did to his son through letters from home was "the sacred work of cultivating the mind and nourishing the nature". For example, Fu Lei wrote in his letter at home how to correctly face the ups and downs of life. "People's lives are ups and downs in high tides and low tides. Only mediocre people can live like stagnant water; Or you must have a high level of self-cultivation in order not to be tired and truly free. As long as the climax doesn't make you nervous and the low tide doesn't make you decadent, there is no problem. We just want to have a psychological balance and not get hurt. "
Xia: Three scarlet letters.
1928 in the cold winter, Xia, an early revolutionary activist of China's * * * production party, was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Hankou at the age of 28. Before he left, he wrote this well-known poem "Yi Shi": "It doesn't matter to behead, as long as the doctrine is true; Kill Xia He and others
Little known is that Xia is not only an iron man who is chivalrous, brave and good at fighting, but also an ordinary man who is full of affection and righteousness. From his three letters to his mother, wife and sister in prison, we can get a full explanation, which makes people cry.
In prison, Xia wrote three letters to his mother, wife and sister with half a pencil and paper, indicating that the enemy had written him a "confession"?
Xia wrote in her letter to her mother: "Dear mother, don't be sad, don't sob, don't let Zi Gui cry and bleed blindfolded, and don't give your tears to others. Children can't see their mother's white cheeks, but I believe you will see our national flag flying in the blue sky of the motherland! "
Xia said in a letter to his wife, "How? The red beads are in love with each other, and the red clouds look forward to perfection. They insist on the revolution to follow my ambition and swear to spread the truth to others! "
In the letter to her sister, Xia firmly stated: "I have recognized the truth of productism and created happiness for the liberation of mankind. I dare to go up the mountain and rush into the fire, willing to throw my head and shed my blood."
Lu Xun: Books in Two Places
The love story between Lu Xun and Xu Guangping is a much-told story in China literature in the 20th century. 1923 10 Lu Xun was also a lecturer in the Chinese Department of Beijing Women's Normal University (later renamed Beijing Women's Normal University), and taught the history of China's novels for one hour every week. Xu Guangping is one of the students. After listening to the class for more than a year, 27-year-old single girls Xu Guangping wrote a letter to Lu Xun, which opened the curtain of their love between teachers and students.
From the first letter of 1925 to 1927+ October, we finally held hands with each other. In the past two years, Lu Xun and Xu Guangping have written 135 letters, and their intimate relationship has been warming up all the way. These letters are books from two places.
Lu Xun said in the preface that there is neither passion for death nor passion for flowers and moons in this letter, and he attributed the characteristics of this book to ordinary. It is true that the language of letters is simple and direct, and there is no need to hide it, but the simpler and more sincere it is, the more affectionate it is.
In Two Places, Lu Xun's description of love is no less than a modern romantic drama:
"I always send your letters to the post office. I don't like to put it in the green mailbox on the street. I always suspect that it will be slower there. However, I don't like to be taken out, so I hid the letter in my pocket and said it was a walk. I walked out slowly, knowing that this is by no means a secret, but naturally, it seems to be a secret. "
Dai Anlan: An unsent letter from home.
1942, Dai Anlan, commander of the 200th division of the 5th Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, arrived in Tonggu, Myanmar. On March 22nd, the battle of defending Tonggu entered a critical moment, and Dai Anlan began to prepare for the worst. After making up his mind to defend this lonely city, he wrote a letter to his wife, which was merciless and affectionate. However, this letter from home cannot be sent. When his wife Wang Hexin saw this letter from home, she also saw Dai Anlan's body.
"Dear lotus seed:
I was ordered to stick to Donggua this time because the above plans are undecided, the rear contact is too far, and the enemy moves fast. Now that I am fighting alone, I will sacrifice everything to serve my country! It is a great honor to die for our country. My mother went out and didn't wait on her. Duan Gong died before the funeral. Your mother and son will be even worse in the future. However, Dongfang, Jing, Fenhe and Er are all extremely handsome, and they will certainly make great achievements in the future. If you only suffer for a few years, you will be blessed and you will have your own day. I hope you don't think of me. I want to deploy and kill the enemy. Time is too busy. I hope you respect yourself, love your children and serve your mother! My dad is in Anhui, so don't smell it. The living expenses can be negotiated with Zhichuan, Mozi and Erkui, because they have handled it, and I don't know. I think they will live up to my conscience. "
Gui Youguang: Xuanzhi of Ji Xiang.
Xuanzhi on the Ridge is a memoir prose of Gui Youguang, a writer in Ming Dynasty. Although it can't be called a real "letter from home", it has touched countless people since ancient times. Taking Xiang Ji Xuan, the study where the author lived day and night in his youth, as a lesson, and the personnel changes of several generations returning to their hometowns as a latitude, the full text truly reproduces the voices and smiles of his grandmother, mother and wife, and also expresses the author's deep nostalgia for three deceased relatives.
In the article, * * * tells two little things about my mother: First, my mother once came to the porch. Second, the elder sister cried in the old woman's arms. Hearing the child crying in the room, she immediately asked, "Is the child cold? Want to eat? " The mother's love for her children can't be expressed in words, which is touching.
The most touching thing about "Ji Xiang Xuanzhi" is the ending sentence, "There is a loquat tree in the court, which my wife planted with her own hands when she died, and now it is as graceful as a cover", which really makes many people cry. A seemingly ordinary sentence actually contains the author's infinite yearning for his wife.
What is written here is the slim loquat tree, but what is implied is that the slim wife has become a handful of loess, which makes people sad, makes people cry and makes people communicate, but the harmony of love is a sigh at the end!
A letter from a semi-illiterate grandmother.
In the modern society where electronic communication is highly developed, the power of "letters from home" can still shock people.
"Eat more, don't lose weight, don't go out at night, take care of yourself, and often go home and make you what you like."
This is 20 15. Wang is a student in the School of Information Engineering of Yangzhou University. She accidentally received a letter from her grandmother. This letter is only 27 words, with crooked pencils and 6 short sentences. It was called "the most touching letter" by netizens.
It never occurred to Wang that her semi-illiterate grandmother would write to her. These 27 words are not easy for her 67-year-old grandmother, who has not touched a pen for more than half a century. The old man wears a pair of reading glasses. With the memory of decades ago, he asked his neighbors for advice and wrote it after many imitations.
What "Letter 27" tells us is that in the current fashion, traditional moral culture makes us not forget your initiative and stick to our feelings and responsibilities.
These letters from home are also very touching.
Zeng Guofan (to his brothers):
Six brothers and nine brothers are still studying in Luoshan, the provincial capital, this year, and the attached class is very good. Since it is an attached course, there is no need to send poems to other places to read, so that they can know that it is not beneficial to specialize in the art without specializing in its teachers. Friends don't specialize, love but don't kiss, but they specialize in what they have learned, but they can learn from it and change their minds. (January 26th, 24th year of Daoguang)
Feng Zikai (for children):
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