Modesty and respect in idioms

Written by Ma Yongqian on June 27th, 2006 +065438+

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Common polite expressions in idioms

Modesty is an indispensable expression of modesty in people's daily communication and communication. , just for yourself. Politeness refers to respectful language, which can only be used for people. There are also two kinds of idioms: modesty and respect, which are also involved in the setting of college entrance examination idioms. If we can't distinguish correctly, it will lead to the dislocation of modesty and respect.

I. Modesty

Brilliance: used to thank others for visiting their home or for sending calligraphy and painting to their home. Peng Gan: Short for "Pengmen Houhu". The thatched cottage with Cao Peng and Zhu Jing as its doors is a metaphor for poor families.

A broom cherishes itself: I cherish a broken broom, too. For example, your own things are worth cherishing no matter how bad they are.

Throw a brick to attract jade: throw a brick to attract jade. Metaphor uses shallow and immature ideas or articles to lead others to sophisticated ideas or works.

Laugh generously: embarrassed, leave; Generosity means that a person has extensive knowledge or professional knowledge. Make scholars or experts laugh.

Get something for nothing: get something for nothing.

Respect is insensitive: respect, respect; Thank you, refused; Insensitive, not smart, not talented. It means to show respectfully that you can't or can't accept (a kind word that refuses to do something).

Draw on the door wall: draw, which means to humiliate others and feel ashamed of yourself. Said he was ashamed of his legacy.

Graffiti: The description is very bad.

Single view: a metaphor for a narrow and one-sided view.

Only a little knowledge: knowledge is not wide, knowledge is not deep.

Debo: thin: shallow; Sparse: empty. Both character and talent are poor.

Virtue can be fresh: shallow virtue can be low.

Hanging and missing: hanging and listing; Missing, missing one, missing tens of thousands. The description lists very little and omits a lot, which is very incomplete.

Unwilling invitation: polite words, unreasonable demands (calling yourself a request when asking for help).

Let's talk for a while (this is often used to express reservations when telling others something you can't believe).

Stupid birds fly first: it means that they are poor in ability, afraid of falling behind and being one step ahead of others.

Living in a branch: just seeking a hiding place is a self-deprecating job-hunting term with no extravagant hopes.

Respect is better than obedience: obeying others' opinions is better than being humble and polite.

Far behind: compared with the other side, far behind.

A harvest experience: a harvest, a little experience; Stupid, humble, modest. Humble yourself a little ignorant knowledge.

Vegetarian meal in corpse: corpse, occupying space and doing nothing; Vegetarian, free. He didn't do his duty.

Needless to say: enough, worth it; Put it on your lips and say it. This is a trivial matter, not worth mentioning.

Insect carving skills: Metaphorical insignificant skills (especially writing skills).

Short and deep: short, rope for pumping water; Hey, draw water from the bottom up. The rope in the bucket is very short, but you have to draw water from a deep well. Metaphor ability is meager and the task is huge.

East painting and west painting: this refers to women applying makeup and powder. Later, it is often used as a courtesy for painting, writing or composition.

Just this heart: just a little, tiny and poor. Describe a trivial idea or idea.

Fools who worry too much will gain something: fools think about problems many times, and once they are right, they will gain something. Also known as "fools gain".

Speculation: tube, bamboo tube; Peep through a small hole or gap; Suction, spoon. Look at the sky with a bamboo tube and measure the sea with a ladle. Metaphor narrow-minded, shallow knowledge. Also known as "look at the sky with a tube and measure the sea with your eyes"

Teach axe to teach people: Ban refers to the ancient craftsman Lu Ban. Playing with an axe in front of Luban. Metaphor shows off skills in front of experts.

Talk about your heart: talk about it; An inch of heart is an inch thin. This is a token of my appreciation.

Avoid the road of sages: hand in India and resign to make way for talented students. Often used as a modest speech for retirement in old age.

Second, respect

Be lenient: Polite, often used to ask for forgiveness or accommodation.

Give advice: honorific, used to ask others for advice or questions.

Help with all one's strength: pay tribute with all one's strength and help with all one's strength.

All ears: all ears. Describe listening respectfully and seriously. (often used as a polite way to ask people to talk).

Wedding: Your friends are full. Describe many guests.

I'm overqualified. For example, people with high talents are relegated to low positions and cannot give full play to their talents.

Take the lead in setting an example: take the lead in demonstrating to subordinates or younger generations.

Open-minded: open-minded. Describe it modestly.

Left and so on: empty, empty; The left, in ancient times, the position of the left was respected. Leave the seat on the left empty and wait for the guests to show their respect. It also means leaving room for others.

Additional exercise: judge the right and wrong use of polite expressions and honorifics in the following sentences.

. 1, you can rest assured that your difficulties, that is, my difficulties, will definitely help you if you encounter any obstacles in your work or life in the future.

I summed up my successful experience, and the most important thing is to be open-minded and open-minded.

This group of young people are so open-minded to ask me for advice, and I will definitely give them advice.

There is no need to mention this. Please accept this gift.

It's rare that you can come to me all the time. This thin glass of wine is just a token of your concern.

6. As a leading cadre, we should first set an example. I insist on going to the grassroots every year.

7. Mr. Wang's name is really thunderous, and my brother is really embarrassed.

8. Decorate your room with the paint produced by our factory to make you radiant.

9. Even if what others give me is worthless, I will cherish myself, because courtesy is light and affection is heavy!

10, due to the rush of time and our limited editing level, there are inevitably mistakes in the book. Readers are welcome to criticize and correct me.

1 1, director Zhang's words played a role in attracting jade, which led to many good suggestions on product quality.

12. It is puzzling that the current store names and trade names pursue fashion and grandstanding when absorbing foreign words. These incomprehensible names only make people laugh.

13. If you have any comments on our company's new products, please feel free to ask. We are all ears.

14, today is grandma's eightieth birthday, and the wedding at home is very lively.

15, this book may have some author's opinions and even some historical vicissitudes. If readers can gain something, I will feel at ease and stop talking nonsense. As for Fang Jia, we thank you for being even more insensitive.

16. As a disciple of the master, it is really shameful for you to do such a shameful thing.

17, he likes painting since he was a child and often doodles on paper. Now the birds he painted are lifelike.

18, I benefited a lot from Liu Jiaoshou's insights.

19, I am a poor scholar, how can I be a study committee member?

20, but I hope Mr. Wang can help me and give me a place to live.

2 1, as the saying goes, "A fool who cares too much will get something", in my humble opinion, please give everyone present a reference, which may be helpful to you.

22. How can she hold this position?

Reference answer:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,1,12, 13 and 13