The most diligent emperor in Yongzheng history

Yongzheng? The most diligent emperor in history

Feudal emperors had better not offend people who write history, otherwise these people may put on as many hats and help you leave as many names as possible based on their personal likes and dislikes. Yongzheng is an example. In ancient times, an emperor who had never been so diligent was said to have killed his father and mother before he killed his younger brother Tuti. He is a sinister and vicious person who is loyal to him. His death also made the fog heavy, and he couldn't find the true face of Lushan Mountain. Famous in history? Anti-sense Shi Sheng? He worked like an ox in the middle for thirteen years. It is amazing that historians can ignore his existence and fly directly from Kangxi to Qianlong.

This period of history is definitely not like this. In his later years, Kangxi's treasury was only 7 million taels of silver, which made the Qing Empire look like an empty shelf. Through the efforts of Yongzheng, it was suddenly increased to 50 million Liang. Is this Yongzheng? Shake the wind for hundreds of years? The results of rectifying bureaucracy. And lay the foundation? Anti-sense Shi Sheng? The real economic foundation and the key person who plays a connecting role are naturally Yongzheng. We can see the whole picture from this batch of Oracle Bone Inscriptions who condensed a lot of painstaking efforts of Yongzheng.

The memorial is a confidential document, which was handed over to the emperor by a special senior official of the Qing Dynasty. The emperor personally wrote instructions and sent them back to the executors for execution. This is a set of strict administrative instruction transmission system, which began in about twenty years of Kangxi. At that time, only officials trusted by 137 were qualified, and the broadcast content was very limited, so there was no strict commemorative system. During the Yongzheng period, there were more than 200 officials qualified to write the memorial, including/kloc-0. During the Yongzheng period, * * * handled more than 92,000 books192, with an average of14,700 books per year. He personally wrote more than 4 1600 memorials, and some comments were more than 1000 words, more than the contents of the memorials themselves. In his memorial, he wrote more than 654.38+million words of comment on writing. He works late into the night almost every day. He only takes a break on his birthday every year, which can be described as a busy day. He once said: in one day, the memorials of civil and military officials in various provinces taste as many as twenty or thirty, or as many as fifty or sixty. I personally read the wholesale, never stopped, and no one praised me. ? Yongzheng compiled some of the memorials he had reviewed into "Records of Yongzheng Zhu Pi Yu Yu". The bound volume is half a meter thick and contains more than 7000 memorials. This is the true record of Qin Wang's diligence. Throughout history, from Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong to Kangxi, no one can be as diligent as Yongzheng PK.

Wu Guanjie, the magistrate of Yanzhou, got a decree, which made him conscientious in his work. Wu regarded the imperial edict as a treasure, and let craftsmen carve it on the screen door in the lobby of the yamen. He asked the emperor to order the provinces to publish and engrave the imperial edict, so that it hung high. Yongzheng criticized these people who deliberately flatter: You are not haunters, just mind your own business. Such pandering is unnecessary, and I don't like so many things. ? Xirao Nian, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, received an oral letter from Yongzheng, and Xirao Nian wrote a passbook thanking him, saying that the letter was not only thorough, but also unpredictable. Yongzheng looked at the post-approval:? When writing cliches, why don't you always speak your mind? ? Huang Zhijun, a scholar in Fujian, wrote a hymn? Is the emperor's favor mighty? . Yongzheng replied:? Everything should be done, not in written language. I'm really tired of reading sacred books. ?

Yang Zongren, governor of Huguang, set up a social warehouse and so on. Yongzheng Zhu criticized: How can different provinces have different customs and people's feelings? Always wait for your solid work and take your camera with you. ? Zhu Pizhong, governor of Huibo Ma, Hubei Province, said: Everything I say is made by people because of things and interests. I can't confuse my opinions with other people's instructions for a while? . Sorin, a supervisor who visited Taiwan Province Province, said that strict training of local officers and men in Taiwan Province Province can ensure peace and stability in coastal areas. Yongzheng warned: the most important thing in everything is pragmatism. Being a good official is not bullying the weak and fearing the hard. Whitewash, cater to, praise, establish bad habits, anything? .

There are two rice plants with one stem and two ears in Xinning County, Guangdong Province. Guan Jian Mao Keming reported them at a discount, and Yongzheng criticized him. I have issued decrees many times, and all Jiahe Ruigu do not need to be presented or reported. Why do you specialize in this illusory thing? ? Zhu Zao, the governor in charge of rivers in Shandong, Henan, instructed this: there is no need to exaggerate a little local matter. Your report is often futile and untrue. I don't like it very much. If it is not true, then everything is hard to believe. .

Shi, the governor of Henan Province, reported that nine times out of ten the locust plagues in all counties in the province have been put out. Yongzheng noticed that the report was untrue by asking, so he severely criticized: Either you are cheating the emperor, or you are cheated by your subordinates. ? After Shi was transferred to the governor of Gansu, he still did the same thing. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, there was a drought in Gansu, and after a light rain, Shi quickly said that a bumper harvest was in sight. Yongzheng looked impatient and wrote:? How can we expect a bumper harvest after the drought? I really hate this kind of whitewashing. ?

Shaanxi Governor Martai reported that the good weather depends on Emperor Hongfu. Yongzheng used a brush in? Hongfu? Draw a line next to the word and approve:? By Hongfu, this kind of rhetoric is really tasteless. I have repeatedly warned hundreds of officials at home and abroad not to cater to empty talk, and my mouth is thirsty. Have you no eyes or ears? ? After Liu was promoted to Sichuan secretariat, he wrote a passbook to express his gratitude and said that he was short-sighted. Yongzheng approved:? I really hate those empty words that run counter to my heart. ? Wu Ge, the governor of Shaanxi Province, failed to report the snowfall in time. When the emperor asked, Wu Ge replied? It is really hard for me to blame my ignorance. ? Will Yongzheng use Zhu Bijiang? Ignorance? Cross out this word, very angry: I hate such a lie. If you are an ignorant person, what should I say about my ignorance? It is better to tell the truth, there will be no more such empty talk. ?

Huang, governor of Fujian Province, expressed his wish in the memorial. Strength pursuit? Yongzheng is next to these four words: Just these four words? . Yongzheng wrote in a letter to Zhang Kai, the governor of Jiangsu Province, that the government should do something. Only by doing solid things, valuing the public and forgetting the private, and taking state affairs as a physical matter? . There are courts in all counties of the country? About dating? On the first day of every month, farmers are called together to preach the word "extensive training". Tian Wenjing, the governor of Henan and Shandong provinces, expressed different opinions according to the facts, saying that it was really impossible to preach on a monthly basis because of the busy farming. He suggested that people should be told to preach at leisure. What did he say the emperor approved? No? . Yongzheng criticized:? This performance is commendable and beyond reproach. ?

Although Yongzheng valued Tian Wenjing, he blamed him for playing frequently. You have sent people to mourn too many times, so why bother about this useless travel expense? I'm tired of being busy all day, too ? Yongzheng made clear instructions in the Bamboo Skin written by Chang E, a Taoist priest in Ningxia: In case of something that should be reported, it should be played several times a month; There's nothing to report, even if it hasn't been sent for several years, I won't blame you. ? Zhang Dayou, the governor in charge of grain transportation, hoped that the imperial court would allow the horses in the post station to report on grain transportation. Yongzheng replied:? If there is an urgent memorial, it can be sent by post horse; Ordinary newspapers, such as ships crossing the gate, have to ride post horses, but they also have to fight. ? Xirao Nian, Governor of Guangdong Province, presented three passbook. After reading it, Yongzheng found that the contents of the passbook had already been reported to the ministries, so he criticized: You have already reported it to the ministries, so why bother typing it again? Is it better for you to have nothing to report in Guangdong province than to have nothing to look for? It's a long way, so I want to know what your intention is. ?

Shi, the governor of Guizhou Province, invited me to see you, hoping to report the local situation in person and listen to instructions. Yongzheng's instructions: it's a long way, so there's no need for unnecessary exchanges. I will come to see you again, but I have approved it to encourage you. If you can do it with your strength, you will win ten times. ? Gan Ru, Minister of Guangdong Province, came to play for the audience. Yongzheng was almost anxious and said that what I played was really ignorant. I instructed you not to retreat from your name and not to be a small favor? ,? Solid strength and courage to do things? This edict has been repeated many times, and you don't have enough strength to abide by it, but you always ask for an audience with vanity. I really don't know what you mean by coming all this way. ?

Yongzheng often asked local officials familiar with the situation to discuss and decide things that were not sure. Kong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, presented a memorial to the emperor about the use of land. Yongzheng wrote on the passbook: I don't know the local situation, it's hard to say. ? Yue Zhongqi asked the emperor for instructions on how to March, and Yongzheng severely criticized, saying, I am thousands of miles away, how do I know the local specific situation? This is something that your general should deal with at the right time and place. How can I place an order for you with great ingenuity? ?

E Ertai, Governor of Yunnan-Guizhou Province, dared to execute the imperial edict flexibly and put forward different opinions. Yongzheng praised him and said that E Ertai was an official for the country. ? The governor of Yunnan, Shen blindly catered to the imperial edict, and Yongzheng severely reprimanded him. Shen is an official of Shen. ?

Yongzheng once appointed a man named Zhou Ying to command the army in * * *. Later, he found that this man was mediocre and impetuous, so he told the minister frankly. It's a big mistake to use this person in this matter. It's really my fault. ? There is a Taoist priest named ieee fellow in Zhejiang who wants to donate 42,000 silver to build the West Lake Project. Yongzheng instructions:? Let him donate, and if he doesn't, I won't let him go easily. His reputation as an official in recent years is too bad. Let him pay for the disaster. ? Yongzheng found himself arrogant, so he gave an unexpected instruction: How dare you! I made a big mistake! I remembered my name by mistake. Ieee fellow has a good reputation as an official, and I regard him as Ma Zhonghua. My fault, shame, shame. ?

Zhu Pi of Yongzheng is by no means so overbearing. There are many memorial halls, and his understanding and forgiveness are touching. After Qinghai was pacified, Yongzheng replied to Nian Gengyao's passbook: I know how you really feel, I miss you very much, and there are some things I want to discuss with you. ? Lan, the company commander of Taiwan Province, was renamed taboo and approved by Yongzheng Zhu. No need. I like your name very much. ? After the fall of Nian Gengyao, Kong Yu was afraid of being implicated because he had done something in the past. Yongzheng replied:? How can I be indifferent to such a trivial matter? I don't blame you. The sin of Nian is that you don't know people and spoil bandits by mistake. I blame myself. Why should innocent people be involved? ?

Yongzheng also often replied on the passbook of courtiers' greetings:? I'm safe. How is Qing? ? I bow very well. How are you? Some replies make you believe that this is what the Ninth Five-Year Plan Supreme Emperor said. ? Li Zhiying is really not alone. Big joke, big joke. ? Yes! Yes! Yes! Yes! ? Pass the message to him. I'm laughing. This is a real soldier. ? Good thing, good thing. Those who are unhappy to be rewarded after reading this book, unless they are not emperors. ? There are also complaints. I'm angry and depressed, and the pain can't be described in words. What can I do? My difficulties are beyond words. ? Yongzheng was not a saint among the ancient emperors, but his joys and sorrows were as vivid as those of ordinary people.

? In the history of China's memorial system, Yongzheng was the most brilliant era, and the emperor's clever and effective use of Zhu Pi was unprecedented. ? I saw Yongzheng Oracle Bone Inscriptions, read a real Yongzheng, and learned a real Yongzheng.

Meng Sen, a scholar of Qing history, praised him: Since ancient times, King Qin has never been like Sejong. ? Say it again? Its wisdom and diligence are beyond people's reach. ? Yongzheng once had no officials and was unclear. ? This statement is too absolute and unconvincing, but it is a sincere evaluation of Yongzheng's governance.

Look at the passbook approved by Yu Yongzheng, and look at the thirteen years that Yongzheng was in charge of state affairs. It can be said that he ruled the world with a pragmatic spirit. ? Since ancient times, sages have ruled the country, all of them are honest and clean, and they have the worst reputation. ? Yongzheng's words from hit the floor fully reflected his pragmatic thoughts. Yongzheng knows? Up and down? As the old saying goes, he set an example all his life and worked hard for the development of his career. This is second to none not only among the ten emperors in the Qing Dynasty, but also among the more than 200 emperors in ancient times. Yongzheng reformed and rectified Kangxi's accumulated evils in his later years, swept away the decadent wind, cleaned up the bureaucracy, stabilized the rule, enriched the state treasury and reduced the burden on the people. His pragmatic and realistic spirit laid a solid social and economic foundation for the early development of Qianlong. ? Anti-sense Shi Sheng? Although not? Hey? Words, but we must not ignore the unique role of Yongzheng and make great contributions. Yongzheng is the founder of the prosperous times. So it can be said that? Anti-sense Shi Sheng? Absolutely? Kang Yong dry prosperous time? Just ...

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? Corner of Qing Dynasty (Electronic Industry Press)