What are the main gods in Greek mythology?

Zeus is the highest god in ancient Greek mythology, and Jupiter in Roman mythology is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. Zeus' weapons are Thunder and Egis (sometimes called Zeus' shield).

2. Hera

Hera is the goddess of heaven in ancient Greek mythology. The original meaning of the name Hera is "Lady". She was the third wife of Zeus and Juno in Roman mythology. She has sacred peacocks, as well as sacred pomegranate and apple trees.

3. Hestia.

The goddess of kitchen stove and flame, the elder sister of Zeus and the eldest daughter of kronos and Gaia, is in charge of all family affairs. One of the three virgins. In Greek mythology, there is no detailed record. She is a chaste virgin goddess.

4. Poseidon

Poseidon is the Poseidon in Greek mythology and the younger brother of Zeus. His weapon is a trident that can shake the earth. Corresponding to Neptune in Roman mythology, Neptune's Latin name comes from him. His mount is a golden chariot driven by a white horse. Of all the gods, his strength is second only to Zeus.

5, Demeter (Demeter)

In Greek mythology, Demeter was the goddess of the earth and harvest. She is the sister of Zeus, the goddess in charge of agriculture, giving life to the earth and teaching human farming. She is also the goddess of justice. She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone, who was later taken away by Demeter's brother Hades. Because she lost her daughter, she didn't care about farming, which made the earth lose its vitality. It was not until Zeus came forward to reunite their mother and daughter that the earth was reborn.

6. Dionysus.

Dionysus and Bacchus, the god of wine believed by the Romans, were the same god. He was the Dionysus believed by the Thracians in ancient Greece. He not only possessed the intoxicating power of wine, but also became an inspiring god by giving joy and love. He promoted the civilization of ancient society, established laws and safeguarded world peace.

7. Athena (goddess of wisdom and skill)

Tina is the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology, the patron saint of agriculture and gardening, and the patron saint of law and order. She is one of the twelve gods of Olympus. Her name is abbreviated from the Greek Athenaa or Athenaia (also written as Athene or Athenaie in Ionian dialect). She teaches human skills such as textile, painting, sculpture, pottery making and animal husbandry.

8. hephaestus

Hephaestus, Vulcan blacksmith in Vulcan, the husband of Venus, corresponds to Roman mythology. The word "volcano" in western languages comes from his Roman name. According to legend, the volcano is a melting pot for his blacksmith to make weapons for the gods.

9. Artemis?

Diana, a Roman name, was born by Zeus and Leto, the goddess of darkness, and was the twin sister of Apollo. Themis, like Apollo, was in charge of the light, and she was in charge of the moon.

10, Apollo?

Apollo is the sun god in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Leto, the goddess of darkness, and the twin brother of themis. Greece and Rome have the same name. It is the patron saint of musicians, poets and shooters. Apollo is god of light. Apollo had no darkness. He never lies and is aboveboard, so he is also called the God of Truth.

1 1, hades

Hades, brother of Zeus and son of Cronus. He is the king of the whole underground world, namely the underworld, corresponding to the Pluto in Roman mythology. Hades is gloomy and likes black best. His favorite sacrifice is a black ewe or black bull wrapped in black gauze. His wife is Persephone, the daughter of his sister Demeter. Bruto's Latin name comes from him.

12, Hermes.

Rome is called Mercury, which is the mercury among the nine planets. He is the son of Zeus and the goddess Maya. He was the messenger and translator of Zeus and the gods of Olympus. He is also the god of animal husbandry, commerce, transportation and tourism, the god of stealing, cunning and lying, and the god worshipped by thieves.

Extended data

In Greek mythology, God and man are similar. Some people are physically beautiful, others are secular, know the joys and sorrows, and participate in people's activities. The only difference between God and man is that the former lives forever and has no period of death; The latter's life is limited, birth and death.

The gods in Greek mythology have distinct personalities, no asceticism and little mysticism. The beauty of Greek mythology is that God still has a destiny, or he will be trapped by love and do bad things for his own benefit. Therefore, Greek mythology is not only the soil of Greek literature, but also has a far-reaching influence on later European literature.