A collection of short stories by Lu Xun and Mo Bosang for literary appreciation.

One is about medicine. Xiao Shuan is dead. This novel doesn't describe Xiao Shuan too much. All we know is that he has lung disease and is very ill. After eating "human blood steamed bread", it was not cured, so it was buried in the poor grave on the right side of Xiguanwai cemetery. Tuberculosis: refers to tuberculosis in traditional Chinese medicine. Although it was not a minor illness at that time, it was not a sudden illness, and it was impossible to retire at once. However, it seems that his illness is not his own business, and his parents are responsible. Aunt Hua told him not to get off the stove, so he didn't come; Tell him to come in and he will come in. Told him to eat "human blood steamed bread", he ate it without even asking, although he watched it for a while. Tell him to sleep for a while, and he falls asleep, even though he coughs. A sweet-talking young man. Amitabha, however, has no vitality, no opinion and is a fool. Second, Yu Xia died recklessly, and Yu Xia went to the other extreme. He is energetic and brave, and he doesn't know what obedience is. He was put in prison because of the revolution, but he kept persuading the prison leaders to rebel. He is just shy and doesn't like to give in. But-he is not calm and simple. Betrayed by my uncle Xia San, still in the dark. The so-called "ruling the country by family" of Confucianism has not even won over family members. How can it be easily supported and embraced by others? Ah Yi went to check the details with red eyes, but took him as a true friend and started a conversation with him, saying, "This big world belongs to all of us.". Aunt who didn't squeeze out any oil and water gave two mouths and said "poor". We admire his loyalty and courage to the revolution. But I always feel that he lacks a clear understanding and minimum strategies, and has not done any work for the revolutionary masses. What he did was a "Yu Xia-style revolution", which could only be a tragic ending, exposing the weakness of the old democratic revolutionary heroism and being divorced from the masses. Third, people in their twenties live a silly life. In the third chapter, a man in his twenties wrote it twice. For the first time, Uncle Kang said to persuade the old man to rebel. His first reaction was, "Ah, that's not bad." A man in his twenties sitting in the back row looked very angry. When everyone understood that Yu Xia called Ayi pitiful, he followed the gray beard and realized, "I'm crazy." People in their twenties also suddenly realized. Most people can't understand Yu Xia's propaganda of revolution, which is the sorrow of social numbness. Young people in their twenties should get rid of the naivety of teenagers and the stubbornness of old people, have a clearer understanding of the world and accept new democratic and scientific ideas more easily. But he didn't understand it, and he soon reflected it. If nothing else, he was very angry. The faster he reacts, the more he shows his ignorance. In this "group chat" in the teahouse, he finally echoed "an epiphany" and said that Yu Xia was crazy, which made the "youth" even more sad. Fourth, the youth on T-street shouted that this society is really "sick", not just this one; Wasn't it laughed at by all the young people that Hua Laoshuan went to T-street to buy human blood steamed bread for his son? "Hum, old man." "I'm glad ..." People who "passed by him" said so when they saw Hua Laoshuan. "A person still looks back at him ... much like a long-term hungry person who sees food, and his eyes are shining with a grabbing light. "Cold autumn, dark morning, I came to the street to catch hot spectators, suddenly found an" old man "mixed up. I feel strange. It seems that this "old man" is very poor and is still making trouble. It seems that this is purely the patent of "us" young people. There are too many such young people. "In a blink of an eye, they have embraced a large group of people." Those people in twos and threes suddenly cooperated in a pile and flooded forward. "'3322' is not isolated,' a bunch of cooperation' is more common." Blink of an eye shows the shortness of time, while Hug and The Tide see the surge of fighting. Young people's youthful enthusiasm, that's all. Look at killing people for fun. These boring and numb spectators strongly impacted Mr. Lu Xun's sensitive mind. Mr. Lu mentioned in his works more than once, for example, "All stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong, can only be meaningless propaganda materials and spectators." (Preface to Scream) They are collectively ignorant, so that the voices of some sober revolutionary pioneers (such as Yu Xia) are still not understood and accepted by them. This era, this society, is really sick! [Edit this paragraph] The theme of "medicine" first looks at the work itself. The bright line of the work is also the main line, which highlights the ignorance and numbness of the masses. Hua Laoshuan, the hero, foolishly believes that steamed bread with human blood can cure consumption, and even makes children take revolutionary blood as "medicine". He is so ruthless to revolutionaries, but he is respectful to Uncle Kang, the executioner. There are a group of people in the teahouse who are "angry" at the revolutionaries' propaganda of the revolution; Watching the revolutionaries being beaten with glee; I didn't realize that the revolutionaries were sighing. They were all talking nonsense. When the revolutionaries were killed, people flocked to watch the fun. All these fully show that the masses are not conscious and insensitive. The dark line of the work highlights the sorrow of the revolutionaries. Revolutionaries worry about their country and forget their home, but they are denounced by their own people; Still propagating the revolution in prison, but he was beaten up; Being killed in the execution ground only attracted a bunch of "spectators"; Blood is also taken as medicine by others. His mother went to visit the grave and felt "ashamed" and didn't understand the revolutionary cause he sacrificed for. This shows how lonely and sad he is. When talking about medicine with friends, Lu Xun said: "Medicine describes the ignorance of the masses and the sorrow of revolutionaries; In other words, it is the ignorance of the masses that causes the sorrow of revolutionaries; To put it more bluntly, revolutionaries sacrificed for the struggle of the ignorant masses. They don't know who this sacrifice is for, and they think that this sacrifice can be enjoyed because of their ignorant opinions, which increases the welfare of a private person among the masses. " (Sun Fuyuan's Two or Three Events of Lu Xun) Mr. Lu Xun's own statement conforms to the reality of the work itself and the thought at that time, and is an accurate summary of the medical theme.