Some Problems about The Romance of The Three Kingdoms

Ten plots: the battle of Guandu, the battle of Yiling in Battle of Red Cliffs, three climaxes, legends, various wars, three visits to the thatched cottage, three wars in England, the defeat of Lu Bu and Guan Yu, the savior of Maicheng Zhao Zilong riding alone in Taoyuan Jieyi, and Wu Kang Cao attending the meeting alone.

Cross: Cao Cao

Cao Cao's character is very complicated in history. Chen Shou believes that Cao Cao is "the most powerful in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, the unique strategy of North Korea and Belarus, and the materials given and received by the government have their own tools, which are hypocritical and willful, and do not forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain.

Liu Bei

Chen Shou's evaluation of Liu Bei is: "Hony is generous, knows people and treats scholars, and is a hero in the style of Gao Zu. And entrusted the whole country to Zhuge Liang, but with the same mind, sincere monarch and minister serve the public and prosper in ancient and modern times. If you have no right to do something, you can't catch Wei Wu. Because the base is too narrow. " However, he "persevered and never did it." In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of the benevolent and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is extremely exaggerated to describe Liu Bei's character characteristics of kindness, generosity and kindness to others. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into incompetence and gave people the feeling of incompetence and hypocrisy. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's benevolence, they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying, distorting the true image of Liu Bei's "lean" and "outstanding"

Guan Yu

The loyalty, faithfulness, wisdom, benevolence and courage condensed on Guan Yu and suppressed by the eternal * * * * contains the ethics and ideals of China traditional culture, permeates the essence of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and merges with Buddhism and Taoism. In essence, it is the soul of China people, which exudes lofty atmosphere through the sun and the moon.

Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, thinker and strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. For thousands of years, Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world. Zhuge Liang's writings, in the "Three Kingdoms", include "Catalogue of Zhuge Ji", 24 articles, 104 1 12 words. Zhuge Zhongwu Hou Ji compiled by A Qing Zhang Shu is a relatively complete work. Zhuge Liang's main works in his life are: Front Model, Back Model and Longzhong Dui. Zhuge Liang is ingenious, resourceful and thoughtful. He once innovated the crossbow and fired 10 arrows at the same time. As a "wooden cow flowing horse", it is convenient for military transportation in mountainous areas; He also derived Sun Tzu's Art of War and made an "eight-array diagram"

Sun quan

Sun Quan, Zhong Mou, was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he followed his brother Sun Ce in six counties in Jiangdong. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later, in the battle of Yiling in Wu Shu, Liu Bei was defeated. In the first year of Huanglong (AD 229), he became emperor in Wuchang (now Hubei), and then moved to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Sun Quan likes drinking very much. Drinking too much often delays important things. But he has one characteristic, that is, he can listen to others' persuasion with an open mind and correct his mistakes. Here are two short stories about what he can listen to and train.

Sun Quan became the Queen of Wu and gave a banquet to entertain his ministers. At the end of the banquet, he personally got up to propose a toast to the ministers. Go to the front of Yu Fan, a captain riding a horse. Yu Fan pretends to be drunk and falls to the ground. Sun Quan returned to his seat, got up and sat down again. So Sun Quan was furious and wanted to kill him with his sword. The ministers present at that time were too scared to come forward to dissuade them. Only Liu Ji, a senior farmer, stood up and hugged Sun Quan to prevent him from killing Yu Fan, and advised him that it was very inappropriate for the king to kill people after drinking. Even if Yu Fan is guilty, who knows? It is precisely because the king can recruit talented people and accommodate them that talented people all over the world come to him, and now he has suddenly abandoned his good reputation. Is it worth it? Sun Quan said, Cao Cao killed Kong Rong, why can't I kill Yu Fan? Liu Ji said: Cao Cao killed the saint easily, and everyone in the world opposed him. And the king's trip to righteousness, compared with a saint like Yao and Shun, how can it be compared with Cao Cao? Sun Quan listened to Liu Ji, and his anger slowly subsided. Yu Fan was therefore exempted from the death penalty. After the banquet, Sun Quan said to his servants: From now on, if I say I want to kill someone after drinking, don't kill anyone.

On another occasion, Sun Quan got drunk in Diaoyutai, Wuchang, and got as drunk as a fiddler. After he got drunk, he asked people to sprinkle water on the ministers on the table and told everyone: If you drink today, you must get drunk here. At that time, Suiyuan general Zhang Zhao left the banquet without saying a word with a straight face, went outside and sat in his car. Sun Quan sent someone to call him back, saying that today was just drinking and having fun. Why are you angry? Zhang Zhao replied: In the past, Zhou Wang built a bad wine pool for drinking for a long time, also for pleasure, and did not think it was a bad thing. Hearing this, Sun Quan didn't say a word, with a look of shame on his face, and immediately withdrew from the banquet.

Lv Bu

Lu Bu (A.D. 15 1- A.D. 198) was born in Wuyuan (now Baotou City, Inner Mongolia). A famous military commander in the Three Kingdoms period. Lu Bu is brave and good at fighting, but he is changeable in snobbery. Among the people, he was named "Lu Bu among people, a red rabbit among horses" and "a slave with three surnames".

Lu Bu once took Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bing, as his adoptive father, and served as the riding captain and master book under his command. After the death of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan went to Beijing to collude with General He Jin and took control of the state affairs. When Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, he secretly bought Lu Bu, made him trap himself and killed Ding Yuan. After Dong Zhuo came to power, he took Lu Bu as his adopted son, became a corps commander, and made Hou Ting his capital.

Dong Zhuo has a bad temper, and his "father-son friendship" with Lu Bu is actually very weak. 189, under the provocation of Stuart Wang Yun, Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo. After the job was done, Wang Yun made Lu Bu a general, pretended to be the third division, and entered Hou Wen, so Lu Bu was also called "Lu Houwen". Historical records record that Lu Bu had an affair with Dong Zhuo's handmaid, whose name is unknown-but in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the handmaid's name is the story of Dixin, who was Wang Yun's adopted daughter and later became Lu Bu's wife.

Six months after Dong Zhuo's death, the old army invaded the capital. Lu Bu ran away with his wife. After Lu Bu left Beijing, he took refuge in warlords Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, JASON ZHANG, Zhang Miao and Liu Bei. He fought Cao Cao, another great warlord at that time, and defeated Cao Cao several times because Lu Bu was brave and good at fighting. In the third year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's army attacked Xiaopei, the base of Lu Bu. Because Lu Bu only occupied his stomach and didn't listen to Chen Gong's advice, his subordinates Hou Cheng, Song Xian and Xu Wei rebelled, and Lu Bu was captured and killed by Cao Cao under the White Gate Tower. Before his execution, Lu Bu asked Cao Cao to stay and avoid death, but Liu Bei reminded Cao Cao that Lu Bu had been treacherous and betrayed many times. Finally, Cao Cao executed Lu Bu.

Folk stories about Lu Bu include "The story of Lu Bu losing Sim", "Shooting halberds at Yuanmen", "The Battle of Three Britain Against Lu Bu" and "White Gate Tower".

Among the celebrities in the Three Kingdoms, Lu Bu is definitely not the worst, but it is definitely the most worrying. The commentary of The Three Kingdoms Lyu3 bu4 said: "Lyu3 bu4 has the courage of a tiger, but he is not smart. He is light and cunning, and he is only interested in profit. Since ancient times, he has never been eliminated. "

At that time, in troubled times, it was no big deal to change a democratic leader. Zhang Liao, Ma Chao, Gan Ning and Taishi Ci all defected to several masters, but the world did not laugh at their injustice. The particularity of Lu Bu is that the frequency of his defection is too hasty, and the second is that the means of his repentance after defection is too vicious.

Judging from his short life, Lu Bu has taken refuge in at least seven masters: Ding Yuan, Dong Zhuo, Wang Yun, Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, JASON ZHANG and Liu Bei. His relationship with these seven masters has roughly gone through three stages: at first, it was love at first sight and inseparable; Soon, bad blood came from birth, and each of them was pregnant with ghosts; Finally, they turned against each other and even fought with each other.

Lu Bu's first master was Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bingzhou. It is this Ding Yuan who promoted him from humble cloth to Bing main book, and treated him with great kindness, which can be said to be great kindness. But after Dong Zhuo bid a higher price, Lu Bu personally beheaded Ding Yuan's head and presented it to Dong Zhuo.

Dong Zhuo loves Lu Bu very much. They once swore to be father and son, in collusion with each other, and did many bad things together. However, after listening to Wang Yun's exhortation, Lyu3 bu4, who had repeatedly abused and raped, was unfaithful at once. The Story of the Three Kingdoms of Dong Zhuo describes the scene at that time: Dong Zhuo entered the Chaomen, and Su Li led people to stop him. Dong Zhuo exclaimed, "Where is the cloth?" (Lu Bu, come quickly). Lyu3 bu4 answered "imperial edict" and personally killed Dong Zhuo. Jing Tian, the main book, quickly killed the corpse, and Lyu3 bu4 killed it himself. * * * killed three people, and everyone dared not move. Lu Bu immediately mobilized troops and killed three members of Dong Zhuo's family, including Dong Zhuo's 90-year-old mother.

Dong Zhuo's evil deeds are endless and self-defeating; However, it is too unkind for Lu Bu to be so loyal to his family (in fact, it means destroying his family). Even if Dong Zhuo should be killed, why do you have to do it yourself? Why kill Dong Zhuo, the chief culprit, all people, regardless of age? It is really chilling that love and hate are so clear.

In the third year of Chuping (AD 192), Lu Bu attacked Dong Zhuo on April 23rd, and on the first day of June, he left Wang Yun, took Dong Zhuo's head, escaped from Chang 'an and lost to Kanto. First I went to Yuan Shu, and soon I returned to Yuan Shao in the north. Two people * * * a few days, lombardi just want to kill him to avoid future trouble. After hearing the news, Lu Bu quickly turned to JASON ZHANG for help. In the first year of Xingping (193), he conspired with Chen Gong to capture Yanzhou of Cao Cao. Cao Cao Li defeated Jun Lv. Lu Bu had to go to Xuzhou with the beaten army. Xuzhou Liu Beiqiong came back and felt sorry for him, so he took him in. Not long after, he took advantage of Liu Bei's invasion of Yuan Shu to attack and seize Liu Bei's Xuzhou.

Yuan Shu, who occupied Huainan at that time, sent him a welcome of 200,000 meters and asked him to attack Liu Bei together. Lyu3 bu4 accepted grain and rice, but he used Yuanmen to shoot halberds and drove back Yuan Shu's 30,000 troops. In that case, he should win Liu Bei well. But he soon forced Liu Bei to surrender to Cao Cao. Yuan Shu also wanted to get on well with him and sent envoys to propose to his son. The promise was still ambiguous, but Lu Bu foolishly stuffed Yuan Shu's emissary into the prison car and sent it to Xudu. When Cao Cao saw it, of course, he immediately took Yuan as the target, cutting off the possibility of future cooperation between him and Yuan Shu.

In the third year of Jian 'an (AD 198), Cao Cao led an army to fight Xuzhou. Although Lu Bu tried his best to ask for help from all sides, he hardly got any substantive support. In November this year, the traitor Lu Bu was captured alive by Cao Jun in the White Gate Tower. Until then, Lu Bu still fantasized about surviving.

As soon as Cao and Lu met, Lu Bu began to boast that "the male is much thinner" (you are much thinner when you are old). Cao Cao replied: I am thin because I can't break you early. Lu Bu quickly declared that "the government is worried about Parr, and now it has been served, and the world is not worried." Gong Ming will step, make cloth will ride, the world is insufficient. "Flattery is beyond words, but Cao Cao is a risk-averse who is willing to forgive others easily. Even without Liu Bei's bluff, Lu Bu's life would be hard to save. I am a tough guy who was finally slapped to death.

"Lyu3 bu4 in the male, Red Rabbit in the horse", among the famous soldiers of the Three Kingdoms, no one can compete with his Lyu3 bu4. However, experts like a Chinese Odyssey are so naive and stupid in the principle of being a human being, but they are kept in the dark all their lives, and finally they turn their backs on their loved ones, which really makes future generations lament.

Zhou Yu

When asked who is the most regrettable figure in the Three Kingdoms, almost everyone will answer the same person-Zhou Yu. Although he commanded the three armies, he did not die in battle, but was angered alive, leaving a laughingstock through the ages.

Since ancient times, there have been many talents in Jiangnan. He is the dragon and phoenix among people, and he is "the genius of Wang Zuo". In Jiangdong, the leaders of the black silk scarves of feather fans fixed the deified image of Confucian generals. Later, that kind of natural and unrestrained gesture that vanished between talking and laughing became the missing image of many women in their "spring dreams".

Ordinary river colors throughout the ages, how much romantic at one time. Battle of Red Cliffs and Zhou Gongjin became famous in World War I, reaching the zenith of his glorious life. Married Xiao Qiao and married Sun Quan, the overlord of Soochow. It can be said that under one person, above ten thousand people. Status, fame and wealth, beauty, these things that many people dream of, he has, which is really a blessing from heaven. But this jealous genius, although God gave him everything the world wanted, did not give him a generous tolerance. Perhaps in his eyes, everything is innate and has its own arrangements. So all the honors have become his proud capital, and it is inevitable to form the habit of "overlooking" when looking at others. After burning Chibi, we decided to betroth Mrs Sun to Liu Xuande without consulting anyone. Although it was only a plan for its mastermind, history played a big joke on him this time, and finally came up with a farce of "Zhou Lang excelling in excelling nature and losing his wife and soldiers".

Han Xin, who was humiliated by his strides, must know that if he was as good as Han Xin, how could he die young? Unfortunately, only when. Born into a noble family, he won't feel the taste of poverty. In his view, generations should be continuous. It was this stupid ideology that made him unable to accept Zhuge Liang, who was born in cloth but brilliant. And his position in Wu Dong and his own talent have posed a great threat to Zhu Gekongming's help to complete Liu Bei's reunification, and the other party will definitely get rid of it.

Narrowness of mind is the biggest shortcoming of his human nature. Just because of an angry remark, he knew it was not advisable to give up, but he went his own way and died in vain, which made future generations laugh.

In our life, there are few people like Zhou Lang, but there are many people like Zhou Lang. If you don't see it, you will have it without saying a word; Some don't fight each other. A person's endurance depends largely on the acquired educational environment, which is directly related to his self-cultivation and, to some extent, the decisive factor for a person's success.

Take a step back and let the three points calm down. Everyone knows this simple truth, but it is extremely difficult to really implement it, so there is a difference between saints and ordinary people. If you demand yourself by the standards of saints, you will lose the true meaning of life. When you are angry, just think about Zhou Lang and the value of your anger, which is enough!

The river waves beat the rocks on the shore and swept away the years of history. The past of intrigue has long been a dusty memory. Just think about smiling, that's enough!

Yang Xiu

At the beginning of autumn more than 1000 years ago, an innocent leaf was swept away by the ruthless autumn wind; There is a sharp string, which was broken by fingers; Another person looked up at the sky and sent a sad message, "Fufu is innocent, but he is guilty; If we want to aggravate his crime, why not suffer from no words? Then I set foot on the road of death in the song "Die for the National Disaster, I would rather die than surrender". "There is a young passerby on the bridge.

Playing the sad harp to see him off, but in exchange for tears; Write a mourning chapter for his death, but he can't write a word. I had to be scratched by the wild goose with dark black feather wings who came back from the south.

He is Yang Xiu, the madman who insists that he is gifted and dares to underestimate the world; There are often arrogant counselors in their brow who work for Cao Cao.

He made friends with Cao Zhi, a world-famous great talent, and exchanged articles and expressed their hearts. And Cao Zhi's position in his father's eyes made the counselor think that he had recognized the right object and that Cao Zhi would be the ruler of Wei after Cao Cao, and then their political ambition of governing the country with benevolence and righteousness could be realized in one fell swoop. However, he was wrong, because he underestimated Cao Cao himself, and because he looked at everything too simply and simply.

Governing the country with benevolence and righteousness may be feasible in peacetime, but it is the stupidest idea in troubled times when many overlords want a piece of it. Cao Cao's last words to everyone at the last minute: "... his three sons, the only love of his life, were fake and honestly indulged in wine, so he didn't stand up." ..... But the eldest son xelloss, sincere and respectful, can do things from me. ..... "It can be seen that the purpose to be achieved is to think about the future, and to let Cao Zhili be the heir, then 10,000 people are unwilling, because ruling the world is not a problem, and doing so is undoubtedly a good opportunity for Shu and Wu to enter the Central Plains, which will inevitably lead to the end of the northern world that Cao Cao has worked hard for decades. At this point, we can only use Yang Xiu's untimely birth to make a far-fetched conclusion for him personally.

Self-righteous personality defects blinded his eyes, and he knew the meaning of the word "live" on the garden gate, which made Cao Cao happy and jealous. The propaganda of "a box of cakes" made Cao Cao hate his guts; And with the metaphor of chicken ribs "tasteless to eat, but a pity to abandon them", Cao Cao's attitude towards Kansai was described, and that arrogance was enough to make him die ten times.

Although today, the attitude of "suppressing things with talents" is still controversial, back in that era when the political situation was chaotic and people's lives were like dirt, no political ruler would allow his subordinates to be so presumptuous, even if he had great talents. You can rule the country by virtue, and you can build the world by prestige.

Coupled with his arrogance of underestimating the world, it will inevitably be unacceptable to his colleagues, which undoubtedly determines his inevitable tragedy. The death of the country has not been reported and the cause has not been established. Yang Dezu, 34, is like that yellow leaf falling prematurely, just like that string that has been plucked helplessly. His life also ended under trumped-up charges, and his passion was spilled on the stage of history because of improper politics.

Gui Hong, a lonely man on the horizon, flew over the land soaked with his blood along the wings of his ancestors in the sky, as if telling a story of helplessness.

Lu su

(172-2 17) Zi Amethyst, one of the four great British generals in Soochow, is a versatile person. Lu Su, a teenager, saw that the world would be chaotic, so he practiced archery hard. Later, Zhou Yu took hundreds of people by the door of Lu Su's house and borrowed food from Lu Su. Lu Su had two hoards of rice in the front room, and Lu Su lent Zhou Yu a hoard of rice. Zhou Yu thanked Lu Su very much and later recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan. When meeting with Sun Quan, Lu Su clearly put forward the idea of sharing the world with Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. This is the famous "best policy of collapse". Sun Quan respects Lu Su very much and gets along with him day and night. In 208, Cao Cao went south, and Soochow was divided into the main battle and two factions. Lu Su took the lead in World War I and took the initiative to go to Jiangxia to invite Zhuge Liang to cross the river, so that Sun Quan could see Liu Bei's determination to unite with Wu to resist Cao. Battle of Red Cliffs and Lu Su, as military commanders, have always led the three armed forces and made great contributions. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Suli decided to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei, which made the pen that Cao Cao was writing fall to the ground. In 2 10, Zhou Yu died of illness. Before he died, he recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan to succeed him as viceroy. Shortly after Lu Su became the viceroy, Liu Bei succeeded in winning Xichuan, so Lu Su started a war with Guan Yu on Jingzhou. Liu Bei's army killed the police, and Sun Quan also advocated Monroe to meet the enemy. Lu Su stepped forward at the critical moment and negotiated with Guan Yu, demanding the return of the three counties with Xiangshui as the boundary. This is the famous one-knife meeting. The real hero of this incident is not Guan Yu, but Lu Su. At the single-knife meeting, Lu was right, and the Shu side was speechless and had to cede the three counties. In 2 17, Lu Su died at the age of 46. Zhuge Liang mourned for Lu Su in Chengdu. The rising sun Dongsheng said with emotion: "In those days, I said that there would be this day. It seems that Amethyst is really far-sighted! "

Lu Su was a generation of Confucian generals in history, and he never put down his books in battle. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su basically has no credit, and has completely become a foil to Zhuge Liang, which is really unfair to this all-rounder of civil and military affairs. It can be said that the biggest difference between The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and history is Lu Su.

Zhao yun

Zhao Yun, Zi Zilong, a native of Changshan, loved marksmanship since childhood. 65,438+04 years old, Hebei famous gun master. At the age of 65,438+06, he was taught by Tong Yuan, a famous marksmanship master in Langxie, Shandong. He has only studied for a year, and because of his talent and diligence, he can tell the truth. A year later, Tong Yuan died, and Zhao Yun went down the mountain and entered Yuan Shao's account first.

Tong Yuan accepted three apprentices, Zhang Xiu, Zhang Ren and Zhao Yun. I thought Zhao Yun went late, so I didn't know two senior brothers.

In the Battle of Naban in Dangyang, Zhao Yun picked Zhang Xiu, the gun king at that time, Gong Suntai, the invincible general of Liaodong, and Yuan Jun, the first major general of the Three Kingdoms, took the bamboo plum blossom gun and picked the needle veteran of Hebei. Others, such as Zhang Jaw sitting on the arm, Coss' right leg, hip, Yu Jin and Mao Jie's double clip Zhao Yun, were also injured, and the rest were forgotten.

Zhao Yun's marksmanship: bamboo stick 125 gun, snow pear flower 162 gun, falling horse and rising sun, 3 guns, flying birds facing the phoenix 10 1 gun, seven snakes and seven guns, etc.

Zhao Yun's gun is a silver gun: Gentiana. Dismount on the left is the fifth carbon white dragon colt (pink jade blue colt) in the Three Kingdoms.

Zhao Zilong, a famous soldier of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was a valiant soldier around Yuan Shao. Seeing Yuan Shao's selfishness as the most important thing, he didn't have the idea of being loyal to the monarch and saving the country, so he deliberately asked for it. Later, Zhao Zilong and Liu Bei knew each other very well, and their thoughts matched, so Zhao Zilong became a great hero of Liu Bei's Sanding.

Zhao Zilong is eight feet long and has heavy eyes. He rode a gun, imposing. He has repeatedly charged the enemy camp and made meritorious military service. When Liu Bei was defeated in Hanpo, the people of Shu and Han moved south to take refuge. At that time, Liu Bei's wife and concubine, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi, separated from their late master Dou and went deep into Cao Cao's army to look for them. When they found that the three men were now in the enemy's camp, they rushed into the encirclement and rescued Mrs. Gan and Dou, but Mrs. Mi was too seriously injured, dragging everyone down and throwing herself into the well. This story is widely praised by later generations as "the savior of Changhanbo".

When Zhao Zilong was 70 years old, he was still as brave and good at fighting as he was then. I once wanted to behead the father and son of Han De, the general of Xiliang, and build Shu Han for six years. Zilong was seriously ill and died. He was named "the next general of the army" before his death. After his death, he was named "Shunping Hou" and buried in Jinping Shandong, Chengdu. Taoism is regarded as "the Nangong helps the true monarch", and the people in Taiwan Province Province respect Zilong more.

Top ten tricks: 10. Kongqu three cities.

Process: On the way to attack Cao, Kong Ming surrounded Nan 'an City and could not capture it. The two cities of Anding and Tianshui, and Nan 'an, are far from each other. As soon as he faced Nan 'an, Kong Ming sent two "special agents", disguised as defenders of Nan 'an, to Anding and Tianshui respectively, pretending to be messengers sent by Nan 'an for help, trying to defraud the two cities to send troops to rescue them. Cui Liang, the commander in charge of maintaining stability, was captured alive and surrendered by Kong Ming soon after leaving the city. He also volunteered to go to Nan 'an to persuade Yang Ling to surrender. Who knows that when Cui Liang arrived in Nan 'an, instead, he and Yang Ling made a strategy of "playing along", and prepared to trick Kongming into the city and capture him alive. It's not hard to guess the plot behind. Kong Mingdao was one foot taller and saw through their fake surrender, so he won Nan 'an as easy as blowing off dust. Tianshui's plot is even more exciting, because the plan was seen through by one person, who was later designed to be captured alive and surrendered to Shu. After Kong Ming died, he became his heir. This man is Jiang Wei, as bold as a bucket.

Han Sui is in Cao Cao's study room on the 9th.

Process: On both sides, Cao Cao on one side and Ma Chao and Han Sui on the other. Ma Chao was superior in martial arts and killed Cao Jun several times, losing his helmet and armor. Cao Cao then made a plan: he wrote a letter to Han Sui and erased some "points" in the letter with a pen. Han Sui was seen by Ma Chao when he read the letter. The smear in the letter aroused Ma Chao's suspicion. He thinks there is a secret deal between Han Sui and Cao Cao. Later, Cao Cao used other small means to deepen Ma Chao's suspicion, which eventually led to Ma Chao and Han Sui turning against each other, and Cao Cao took advantage of the fisherman.

8. Plan to kill Wei Yan.

What happened: Knowing that Wei Yan would rebel after his death, Kong Ming gave his secret plan to Ma because Shu had no rivals and generals. After the death of Kong Ming, Wei Yan rebelled and brought Ma Dai in. Ma Dai pretended to cater to Wei Yan's trust, waiting for an opportunity to break off relations with him.

7. Sun Quan's suicide note was returned.

Crossing the city: Cao Cao set out to attack Soochow, and the two sides confronted each other on both sides of the Yangtze River, winning and losing each other and deadlocked. At this time, the season is near spring, the river is rising, and many camps in Cao Jun are flooded, and the ranks are complaining. Cao Cao has the idea of withdrawing troops, but he is in a state of confrontation, and it is difficult to ride a tiger for a while. At this time, Sun Quan sent a letter to Cao Cao. In his letter, he first accused Cao Cao of "wantonly using troops and killing creatures" in a supercilious tone, and then "explicitly" hinted that Cao Cao: Now that the river has risen, I didn't take this opportunity to send troops to attack you, which is enough for you. If you don't withdraw your troops, be careful that this will become another red cliff for you! After watching the laughter, Cao Cao immediately withdrew.

Sixth place, the battle of rice in Chibi.

Process: Battle of Red Cliffs is the essence of The Three Kingdoms, and everyone is familiar with the whole process. Pang Tong pretended to be diligent, and performed a series of tricks for Cao Cao, connecting Cao Jun's warships with chains, so that northern soldiers unfamiliar with water could run like flies on the ship. Finally, all the warships tied together were burned out, and there was not one left.

No.5 Battle of Red Cliffs's double agent-Jiang Gan steals books.

Process: It's so famous that I won't say it.

No.4, Pingwu Road, Anju.

Process: Cao Cao joined forces with four armies to attack Shu. Kong Ming just sent a few suspected soldiers and wrote a few letters, but he didn't really fight with the enemy, so he withdrew from the Fifth Route Army.

No.3 grass boat borrows arrows.

Process: I'll save it.

Second, the empty plan

Process: Sima Yi led 15 troops to kill Zhuge Liang in Xicheng. At that time, there were no generals around Zhuge Liang, only civil servants. Half of the 5,000 troops led by Zhuge Liang had gone to transport grain and grass, leaving only 2,500 soldiers in the city. Zhuge Liang put on a crane and a black silk scarf, led the bookish generals, sat down on the railing in the city, lit incense and then played the piano. Sima Yi really saw Zhuge Liang sitting on the rostrum, smiling, burning incense and playing the piano. On the left is an extremely bookish man with a sword in his hand; There is also an extremely boy on the right. Inside and outside the city gate, more than 20 people like ordinary people bowed their heads and offered sacrifices. When Sima Yi saw it, he came to Zhong Jun and ordered to retreat. Si Mazhao, his son, said, "Is it because Zhuge Liang's family has no soldiers, so he deliberately made it like this? Father, why do you want to retire? " Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. Now that the gate is wide open, there will be an ambush inside. If our army goes in, it will just fall into their trap. Or hurry back! " So all the soldiers and horses retreated.

65438 +0. Guo Jia left a plan for Liaodong.

Process: Cao Cao's troops moved to Yizhou, and its border was almost equal to Liaodong. Yuan Xi was defeated by Cao Cao, and Yuan Shang took refuge in Liaodong satrap Gongsun Kang. Cao Cao's men urged Cao Cao to send troops to capture Liaodong in one fell swoop, but Cao Cao just stayed put and thought about Guo Jia who had just died every day. Unexpectedly, a few days later, Gongsun Kang surrendered with the head of Er Yuan, and Liaodong was owned by Cao Cao. It turned out that everything was in Guo Jia's expectation. In his letter to Cao Cao before he died, he said: Gongsun Kang has always been afraid of being annexed by Eryuan. Second, if you go to take refuge, you will be suspicious. If we send troops to attack at this time, Gongsun Kang will temporarily abandon its distrust of Eryuan and unite with Eryuan to fight; And if they don't attack at this time, it won't be long before they "will be selfish."