Someone asked Xie Anshi how to translate the classical Chinese in Wang Tanzhi.

1. Translation of Classical Chinese "Knowing More and Seeing More" [Original]

Wang Zhonglang loves Tianxi Zhang very much. On the day he asked, he asked, "Have you seen all the people crossing the river? What is the difference between the left and right rails of Jingwei River? " ? Later, Yan Yan, what is the Central Plains? "Ri Zhang:" Seek its quietness, claim to be king, why return it (3); According to the time, the wind of Xun and Le is level 4. " Wang Ri: "You have more than enough knowledge. Why is it made of Fu Jian? " Answer the day: "Yang eliminates Yin and rests ⑤, so the day steps ⑤; No peeling image ⑦, is that enough?

Hey? "

[Notes]

1 Wang Zhonglang: Wang. Writing level. Brilliant, officer to corps commander, secretary of the secretariat. Tianxi Zhang: Clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Official to Liangzhou secretariat.

Two tracks: regulations and methods.

(3) Wang, He: Wang Bi, Wang Bi, Wang Bi was born in the Three Kingdoms. They like to talk about Hyunri, and they have Zhuangzi's thoughts.

④ Xun and Le: Xun and Xun Xu were ministers of the Western Jin Dynasty.

⑤ Yang eliminating Yin: the development and change of things.

⑥ zhūnji?n: the name of the six-pointed star. Refers to difficulties and hardships.

⑦ No peeling: Six-pointed star name. Refers to the ups and downs of things.

[translation]

Wang Tanzhi loved Tianxi Zhang very much and asked him, "What's so special about observing everyone crossing the river and governing Jiangdong?" ! How do the later talents compare with those in the Central Plains? "Tianxi Zhang said:" The study of profound metaphysics is naturally under Wang Bi, but by modifying the system according to the current situation, it has the magnanimity of Gou Jian, Xun, Le Guang and others. The king said to him, "You have rich knowledge and insight. Why were you subdued by Fu Jian? "Tianxi Zhang said:" Things are developing and changing, so the national luck is not prosperous, and there are difficulties and obstacles; Can you laugh too much at the ups and downs of things? "

2. The full text of Lu Nachuan's Biography of the Book of Jin is the original text of Nazi Zuyan. Rarely clear. Chastity is perfect. ..... Jiangjun County, the aunt who resigned from Huan Wen first (1), asked: "How much can you drink when you are drunk?" How much meat do you eat? "Wen said:" When you are old, you will get drunk after drinking three liters, but white meat is only ten cups. What's your answer? "Tina said," you can't drink it. It's only two liters, and there's not enough meat. After waiting for a leisurely time, he said, "There is a little courtesy outside, so you should get drunk with everyone to show your affection." Wen Xinran accepted it. Wang Shi, Diao Yi was sitting. And the gift, only a barrel of wine, venison? (3), sit in astonishment. Xu Na said, "Gong Ming drank three liters near the cloud, but he could only drink two liters. Now there is a bucket to prepare cups. "Enthusiasm for the guests, lamenting their speed, but also in China kitchen set a beautiful meal, drinking merrily. Going to the county is not subject to salary restrictions. After a while, I paid tribute to the ministers of Zuo Min, and then led the Minister of State to Chiang Kai-shek. Put Bai Yi on several boats and said, "Private slave, bring food, and ask for nothing more. "Come, just being? However, the rest were sealed back to the official. ..... Xie An tried hard to get satisfaction, but the tree was helpless. His brother and son? Dare not ask, it's a secret. When I arrived, I was very satisfied with the tea fruit. ? Therefore, Chen Sheng is ashamed to finish his work. When the guest stopped, he was furious and said, "You can't just benefit your father and uncle, but you are doing evil in my career! "Then forty staff.

(selected from the book of Jin? Lu Nanchuan ")

To annotate ...

① Aunt: dangtu county, Maanshan City, Anhui Province. (2) meat: cut into small pieces. ③? : the same as "disk". ④ Gong Ming: Used as an honorific title for celebrities. ⑤ sháo: Wine glasses and spoons. It's all wine vessels. Li Yu: The rest of the wine. ⑥ External: refers to petty officials and officers in the government. ⑦ Private slaves: slaves raised and used by private individuals in ancient times. Su Ye: Innocent behavior.

translate

Luna, the word Zuyan. I have noble moral integrity since I was a child, and I am honest and serious, surpassing the average person. ..... Luna will go to the county office, go and say goodbye to Huan Wen first, and ask Huan Wen, "How much wine can you drink to get drunk? How much meat do you eat? " Huan Wen replied, "When you are old, you will get drunk after drinking three liters. White meat is only ten yuan. What about you? " Luna said, "I can never drink. I can only drink two liters, not to mention meat. " Later, when Huan Wen was free, he said to him, "I have prepared a small gift. I will work in a distant county and want to get drunk with you to show my affection. " Huan Wen expressed its willingness to accept it. Wang and The Story Of Diu Sim were present at that time. When waiting for the gift, there was only a barrel of wine and a plate of venison, which surprised all the guests present. Lu Na said slowly, "Gong Ming recently said that I can drink three liters, and I can only drink two liters. There is a barrel of wine now in case there is wine in the cup. " Huan Wen and all the guests present praised his simplicity. Huan Wen also ordered the chef to prepare delicious food, and everyone had a good drink before it was over. Luna to the county seat, no salary. Soon, Lu Na was called up as Zuo Min Shangshu and led the state to lead Chiang Kai-shek. When he was going to his post, the official asked several ships to transport his luggage. Lu Na said: "The servants at home have already shipped food, so there is no need to prepare a boat." When I left, I only took quilts and clothes, and the rest items were sealed and returned to the government. ..... Xie An wanted to visit Liu Na, but he totally missed Liu Na.

3. At the beginning of Wang Zhiqian's translation of Fan Wenzheng's official classical Chinese, Fan Wenzheng publicly demoted Raozhou, and the court ruled on his cronies. Scholar-officials dare not leave, and Wang Shi's system helps patients die at home. The minister said, "Jun, senior, why did you fall into the hands of cronies?" The king of Qi said, "Gong is a wise man in the world. How dare you look at him regardless of his quality?" If you are Fan Gongdang, the public will give you a heavy quality! "The listener suo neck for this.

At the beginning, Gong (Fan Zhongyan) was exiled to Raozhou, and the court was punishing his cronies. No scholar-bureaucrat dared to bid farewell. Only Wang Zhi, a servant, was at the gate of Beijing (Fan Zhongyan [1]). The ministers scolded him and said, "You are an elder, why do you become Fan Zhongyan's confidant?" Gu Zhi said, "Mr. Fan is a sage in the world, and I dare not expect to be his confidant. I feel extremely honored if I can become his confidant. " Everyone who heard it shrank his neck in shame.

Treat quality separately. Subject: Do you think this is it?

If not, please ask.

4. The classical Chinese Zhu in Song Dynasty translated by Zhao Zhu, whose real name is strict, comes from Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom. At the end of Xuanhe, when Wei Zhencheng's army was detained, they knew about the city. Nomads from the army invaded, and Xia people took the opportunity to attack towns outside the river. Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city, old and young, to resist the enemy's attack. Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and reached an agreement with them: "The enemies in the city know the truth and have the heart to look down on us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can try our best to destroy them. " So at night, the soldiers were released from the wall and approached the camp of Xia people. The enemy really panicked. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly, bravely killed the enemy, killed and captured many enemies.

Xia people climbed the city wall with goose ladders, and arrows rained down. They couldn't climb up, but the offensive continued day and night. Qi Qi, the leader of Xia people, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhao Zhu out to discuss. Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes, put on a robe and asked, "Who are you, so shameful?" . You wanted to see me. I'm right here. What can I do for you? "SiQi stepped forward and accused the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in his country, and he corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family. Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Only you don't know? " So I took out the letter of Neichan and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city surrendered, and Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now the world is over, and loyalty is useless. Zhao Zhu thundered at him and said, "You people are morally bankrupt and drag out an ignoble existence like pigs and dogs." . How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I'd rather die than surrender! "So he took a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. After being besieged for four days, the city walls were destroyed in many places. Zhao Zhu used strategy to resist the enemy's attack, although it worked, but there was no army to support it. Zhao Zhu called his generals into the hall and said, "The city has been broken. My wife and children should not be insulted by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If I win, I will make a great contribution. If I fail, I will die in China, and the life of a gentleman will be over. "You haven't promised. At this time, Zhao Zhu's youngest son was playing on the doorstep, and Zhao Zhu immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhao killed him again. (Tut tut ~ ~ It's cruel ~ ~ I don't want to translate any more myself) Follow Zhao Zhu and lead a few soldiers to kill all their own people and throw all the bodies into the well. Just when Jia Zong's old mother came to the Ministry, Zhao Zhu said to her, "Old man, you are my hometown, and I don't want to kill you myself. Please throw yourself into the well. " She obeyed. And then buried the well with soil. The soldiers followed and killed all their wives and children. Zhao Zhu said to everyone, "Neither I nor everyone is worried. "

At this time, someone in the army colluded with the enemy in secret and said to the enemy, "Zhao Zhu and other soldiers killed their families and are going to fight." Although there are few people, they are all people who dare to die. " The enemy was very afraid, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies. Zhao Zhu escaped by riding his horse over a gap in the city wall, but the horse fell into a canyon. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." Trying to take him alive. Zhao Zhu stared at his eyes with a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.

5. Classical Chinese Xie An Jingyuan original translation: "Huan Gong Fu Jiali clan, widely extended courtiers, so I want to punish Xie An and Wang.

Wang was very unhappy and asked Xie An, "What's the plan?" Xie Shen's intention remains unchanged. Du Wen said,' The survival of Jinyi depends on this line. Advance with times

The king's fear turned to color. The more tolerant you are, the more obvious you are.

Looking at the steps and rushing to the table, Fang Zuo sang and teased the' boundless torrent'. "The constant fear of its broadmindedness is to solve the problem quickly. "

Xie Wang, old eponymous, began to judge the pros and cons here. Huan Wen ambushed the army and held a banquet, inviting court officials to take this opportunity to kill Xie An and Wang.

Wang was frightened and asked Xie An, "What should I do?" Xie An said to the king with a straight face, "The survival of the royal family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty depends on our trip." I just went (for dinner) with Wang.

The king's fear is manifested in his appearance. And Xie An's composure is more manifested in appearance.

(Xie An) Go up the steps and find a seat, and write a poem "Ode to Luo Sheng", which is full of words. Huan Wen was shocked by Xie An's broad-minded demeanor and composure, and quickly ordered the withdrawal. "

Wang He and Xie An were once on the same page. After this, we can judge who is good and who is bad.

6. Xie Anfeng satirized the ambush retreat in classical Chinese and translated the world into a new language: Huan Gong Fu Jia took the position and delayed the minister, so Xie An and Wang should be punished.

Qi Weiwang was very unhappy and asked Xie, "What's the plan?" Xie Shen's mind remained unchanged, saying that Du Wen said that "Jin Lang's survival depends on this trip." Keep pace with the times.

The king's fear turned to color. The more tolerant Xie is, the more obvious he is.

Looking at the steps and rushing to the seat, Fang Zuo sang and teased "the mighty torrent." "Huan fear its broad-minded, but interesting solution.

The main idea of this story is that Xie An and Wang were both famous figures at that time. At that time, Constant Temperature, a lout, hated smelly Laojiu and wanted to set up a banquet to kill the two men.

After the two were forced to leave, Wang was more calm, but Xie An was more sophisticated. Xie An said a tongue twister in Henan dialect (Luo Shengyong), but he couldn't figure out the details at constant temperature, so he let the two men go.

Before this incident, Xie Wang's performance was almost the same. But after that, I decided to participate.

This incident tells us a truth that life often depends on the key three minutes. The sign that determines whether you are first-class or second-class, is that you can't fall off the chain at a critical moment.

Before the banquet of Lao Xie Hongmen, he could recite it calmly under the constant temperature and fierce eyes, so he became prime minister in the future. And Wang are nothing.

Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch roe deer. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt afraid to think about it, so they put one of their pickled fish in the net and left. When the host came, he saw the fish with Chinese sauerkraut. He was surprised and thought it was a god, so he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The sick man recovered unexpectedly after asking for the protection of God, which made this God particularly clever. Seven or eight years later, people who put pickled fish in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The man said, "This is the fish with Chinese sauerkraut I put in the net! There is no god! " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun. ..

Explanation of words:

1. Abalone in the basket' Go': Go: Leave.

2. Ask the reason: Reason: The reason why others worship Bao Jun..

3. David: the name of the legendary god

4. Potts: The name of the mountain

5.Xi: What, what?

6. Abalone: This refers to fish salted.

7. Go: Leave

8. Reason: Reason

9 Interest: Calm down

10 strange: it's as strange as taking ...

truth

This classical Chinese text illustrates a truth: everything should be carefully thought out, calmly analyzed, investigated and asked. Don't blindly believe in unscientific things and joke, and don't steal from others. Take the initiative to explore things and dare to question them.

8. Bao Jun's translation of classical Chinese:

Once upon a time, a man set a rope net to catch a roe, and he caught a roe. The owner didn't notice, and a passer-by stole it away. (Passers-by) I feel embarrassed to think about it, so I put the salted fish with me in the net and left. When the original owner came back, he was surprised to see the salted fish in the rope net there. He thought it was sacred and dared not take it back.

The villagers built a temple here called Baojun. Later, many people believed in the patron of this temple. The sick man recovered unexpectedly after asking for god's protection, what's more, this god is particularly clever.

Seven or eight years later, the man who put salted fish in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The owner of the salted fish said, "This is my salted fish! Good god! " So the matter was settled.

Original text:

People used to set traps to catch fish eggs, but they didn't feel it. A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God. 1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.

Jū: a net for catching rabbits, generally referring to a net for catching wild animals; Get without feeling: get without finding. Strange: blame ... flexible use of parts of speech and adjectives as verbs.

From: Song Liyun, Hu Meng, Xu Xuan, etc.

Extended data

Moral:

Everything should be carefully thought out, calmly analyzed, investigated and asked, and don't follow suit, believe in unscientific things and make jokes. Actively explore the truth; Dare to question.

The author's achievements:

Liu Yun, one of the representatives of Bai Juyi, followed the poetic style of the middle and late Tang Dynasty and imitated Bai Juyi's poetic style.

Li Yun's family collected many stories of Han and Tang Dynasties and compiled them into 200 volumes of Kaibao Yi Tong. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, added assistant minister of the Ministry, and participated in the compilation of books such as Records of the Emperor Taizu. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years (983), participated in politics and studied national history. I have worked in Sanguan for more than a lifetime, and I am familiar with the collection of books and documents.

Open a learning library to extend the bachelor's degree, so that you don't have to see your master reading, but get off the horse and study directly. I live in a garden villa, and the library grave is surrounded by books, calling friends and friends, and being entertained by famous Confucianism.

He also participated in the compilation of the History of the Old Five Dynasties, with 50 volumes of collected works, which have now been lost. There are two volumes in the whole song dynasty, and there are poems in the whole song dynasty There are 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, 2 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty and 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.