Which book does Chen Caotang come from and who is the author?

Chen Caotang comes from the fourth volume of Su Shi's Dongpo in Song Dynasty.

original text

Chen Caotang in Cihu Lake, with waterfalls flowing through two mountains, falls behind the hall, like hanging cloth and falling snow, like catkins in the wind and dancing cranes. The monk asked the master to beg here, and the master agreed. Dongpo layman contributed a masterpiece to help the Lord, and Long Qiuzi wanted to be the head of the library. I don't want to take it. Yun: I'll let you do it when you finish sucking up the water in one gulp.

? translate

Chencaotang in Cihu Lake, waterfalls fall from two mountains to the back hall, such as hanging cloth and falling snow, like sheep in the wind and dancing like cranes. Senator Liao asked the owner for this land for retirement, and the owner agreed. Dongpo lay man signed up as a provider, and the dragon wanted to be the owner of the warehouse, but the monk refused, saying, "Drink this water in one gulp, and you can do it now."

background

This article is the essence of Su Shi's essays.

Cihu Lake is located in the north of dangtu county, Anhui Province, where Su moved south in Shengyuan (1094). Two friends, Shen Liao and Long Qiu Zi, asked him to visit Chen's thatched cottage.

Make an appreciative comment

The full text describes the shape, layout, environment, changes, people and so on. The thatched cottage does not involve pen and ink, but only the waterfall that falls behind the hall. "Like hanging cloth and falling snow", two metaphors, one static and one moving, can be seen and touched, vivid and spectacular. But this is only a metaphor for objects, and most people will still write it. Then, "like catkins in the wind", the foam splashed by the waterfall floats with the wind, which is extremely fresh. Here, readers will not pursue the similarity between objects and images, but can only appreciate the charm of waterfall splashing from the scene of "floating in the wind", which has entered the image, which is difficult for ordinary people to write. Then "dancing like a flock of cranes" is simply amazing! How can you dance like a flock of cranes? Readers can't even cope with praying for God, so they need to use your imagination. What kind of place is this: green mountains and grass, green water and red flowers, blue sky and white cranes, waterfalls flowing in the middle. What a gorgeous and peaceful state it is! Thanks to Su Shi's creation, this fantastic metaphor. Three layers of metaphor, from image to image and illusion, are becoming more and more peculiar, which is Su Shi's killer weapon and the beauty of this paper.

Then the context suddenly broke down and I found another way to record the banter between friends. Shen Liao is a monk, but he is willing to "beg for the elderly here"; Su Dongpo is willing to stay as a Buddhist "provider" in charge of incense diet; Long Qiuzi doesn't want to leave, and wants to be a "shopkeeper" who manages property. This is just a narrative, not a reason. For the last stroke, "I can't accept the participation, and the cloud' sucks this water up in one gulp, and it's ok'." "Suddenly turned around, a waterfall of water echoed, the full text immediately knead into a whole. It turns out that writing jokes about friends or writing waterfalls is just a side comparison. If the waterfall is "sucked up", Chen Caotang will lose its charming style. Who wants to stay here for a long time?

It is the characteristic of this paper to buckle the main body of the waterfall and delete all the details on the side in order to concentrate the pen and ink. First, the waterfall is described in front, and then the personnel are used as side foil, flickering, ups and downs if it is intermittent. This is the feature of this article. Novel metaphors, humorous laughter, feelings in scenes and scenes seen in love leave room for imagination everywhere, which are the characteristics of this performance skill. Don't forget, the full text is only seventy-seven words. With such rich content and pure poetry in such a short space, we have to marvel that the author is a magician of language, clean, lively and funny. This is really a masterpiece of art.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), Zi Zhan, Zi Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi took the palace exam. , granted to Jinshi and? , said given jinshi origin? . In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he entered the third class of Chinese medicine and was awarded the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali. Song Shenzong has worked in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursues "Wen Zhong".

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. The word is bold and unconstrained, and both Xin Qiji are representatives of bold and unconstrained, and they are also called "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Li Zhimin commented: "Su Shi is a generalist."

His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Strange Stone Map of Dead Trees, etc.