A 20-word encyclopedia of mathematical celebrity stories

(1) 20 words of mathematical celebrity stories.

Chen Jingrun, a famous mathematician, made great contributions to overcoming Goldbach's conjecture and founded the famous "Chen Theorem", so many people affectionately called him "the prince of mathematics".

(2) 20 words of mathematical celebrity stories.

Archimedes

King Shiloh of Syracuse asked the goldsmith to make a crown out of pure gold. Because he suspected that there was silver in it, he asked Archimedes to identify it. When he entered the bathtub to take a bath, the water overflowed outside the bathtub, so he realized that although the weight of objects made of different materials was the same, the discharged water would be different because of their different volumes. According to this truth, it can be judged whether the crown is adulterated.

(3) mathematical celebrity stories 10 word limit.

Zu Chongzhi, an outstanding mathematician in China, calculated the value of pi to seven decimal places for the first time in the history of world mathematics, more than a thousand years earlier than in Europe.

(4) 20 words of mathematical celebrity stories.

1, the copied book

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because of his diligence and study, his artistic editing level has reached perfection, and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.

2. Zhang Guanghou eats books.

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.

⑤ A short story of a famous mathematical figure, about 20 words, urgent, urgent, very urgent.

1. After Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily (he was still in the Lord before his death: "Don't break my circle"), people carved the figure of the ball engraved by the cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball were two-thirds of that of its circumscribed cylinder.

Galois was born in a small town not far from Paris. His father is the headmaster of a school, and he has been the mayor for many years. The influence of family makes Galois always brave and fearless. In 20823, 12-year-old Galois left his parents to study in Paris. He was not satisfied with boring classroom indoctrination, but went to find the most difficult primitive mathematics study by himself, and some teachers also helped him a lot.

Archimedes was born in Syracuse, Sicily, at the southern tip of the Italian peninsula in 287 BC. His father is a mathematician and astronomer. Archimedes had a good family upbringing since childhood and was sent to Alexandria, the cultural center of Greece, at the age of1/kloc-0. In this famous city known as the "Capital of Wisdom", Archimedes Job learned many books and became a protege of Euclid students erato Sese and Cannon.

4.

/kloc-Rudolph, a German mathematician in the 6th century, spent his whole life calculating pi to 35 decimal places, which was later called Rudolph number. After his death, someone else carved this number on his tombstone. The Swiss mathematician Jacob Bernoulli studied the spiral (known as the thread of life) before his death. After his death, a logarithmic spiral was carved on the tombstone, and the inscription also read: "

5. Von Neumann, one of the most outstanding mathematicians in the 20th century. As we all know, the electronic computer invented by 1946 has greatly promoted the progress of science and technology and social life. In view of von Neumann's key role in the invention of electronic computers, he is called "the father of computers" by westerners. From 19 1 1 to 192 1, von Neumann got ahead when he was studying in Lu Se Lun Middle School in Budapest, and was highly valued by teachers. Under the individual guidance of Mr. Fichte, von Neumann published his first mathematical paper in cooperation.

6. Zu Chongzhi's outstanding achievement in mathematics is about the calculation of pi. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people used "the diameter of three weeks a week" as pi, which was called "Gubi". Later, it was found that the error of Gubi was too large, and the pi should be "the diameter of a circle is greater than the diameter of three weeks", but there are different opinions on how much is left. Until the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Hui put forward a scientific method to calculate pi-"approximate the circumference of a circle with the circumference of a regular polygon. Liu Hui calculated the circle inscribed with a 96-sided polygon and got π=3. 14, and pointed out that the more sides inscribed with a regular polygon, the more accurate the π value obtained. On the basis of predecessors' achievements, Zu Chongzhi devoted himself to research and repeated calculations. It is found that π is between 7. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927, and the approximate value in the form of π fraction is obtained as the reduction rate and density rate, where the six decimal places are 3. 14 1929. There's no way to check now. If he tries to find it according to Liu Hui's secant method, he must work out 16384 polygons inscribed in the circle. How much time and labor it takes! It is obvious that his perseverance and wisdom in academic research are admirable. It has been more than 1000 years since foreign mathematicians obtained the same result in the secrecy rate calculated by Zu Chongzhi. In order to commemorate Zu Chongzhi's outstanding contribution, some mathematicians abroad suggested that π = be called "ancestral rate".

Ju Lushi, born in 624 BC, was the first great mathematician in ancient Greece. He is a shrewd businessman. After he accumulated considerable wealth by selling olive oil, Cyrus devoted himself to scientific research and travel. At the same time, he is studious, not superstitious about the ancients, brave in exploration, innovation and positive thinking. His hometown is not far from Egypt, so he often travels to Egypt. There Cyrus met him.

9. The famous German mathematician Gauss has the reputation of "prince of mathematics". When I was a child, my family was poor and my father didn't find learning useful, but Gauss still liked reading. It is said that when he was a child, his father would tell him to go to bed after dinner in winter to save fuel, but when he went to bed, he would hollow out the inside of the radish and put it into a cotton roll, and then continue reading when the lamp was on. Gauss has a famous story: in a very short time, he calculated the tasks assigned by primary school teachers: the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100. His method is: 50 pairs of sequences and101(1+100,2.

10. Genius is accumulated, and cleverness lies in diligence. -Hua

The story of flowers

/kloc-one day in 0/930, Xiong qinglai, head of the Department of Mathematics at Tsinghua University, was sitting in his office reading a magazine called Science. After reading it, he couldn't help but sigh: "Which country is this Chinese student?" "Which university does he teach at?" Finally, a teacher from Jiangsu said slowly, "My brother has a fellow countryman named Hua, who only went to junior high school. Xiong Qinglai was surprised and invited Hua to Tsinghua University.

Since then, Hua has become a teaching assistant in the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. The following year, his papers began to be published in famous foreign mathematical magazines. A few years later, Hua was sent to Cambridge University in England to study. His theory was named "Fahrenheit Theorem" by the mathematical community.

The short stories of famous mathematicians are about 20 words urgent.

1. When I was a child, Hua's family was very poor, and he dropped out of junior high school without graduating. While helping my father look after the shop, he still doesn't forget to study. Without time, he got into the habit of getting up early, being good at using his spare time and mental arithmetic. Without books, paper and pens, he developed the habit of being diligent in hands-on and thinking independently.

When the mathematician Gauss was in high school, the teacher would give him one or two difficult problems to practice every night, but he could basically solve them quickly. But one day, the teacher gave him a question, which took him one night to work out. Later, he came to the school to ask the teacher, only to know that the teacher accidentally caught the problem. This is a worldwide mathematical problem that has puzzled mathematicians for more than 65,438+000 years.

Hua (1910.1.12-1985.6.12) is a native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the 1st-6th the NPC Standing Committee of China.

He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphism function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in Chicago Science and Technology Museum. The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality and Hua Wang method.

All landowners famous mathematician's short story, about 20 words.

Archimedes, an ancient Greek scholar, died at the hands of Roman enemy soldiers who attacked Sicily. Later, in order to commemorate him, people carved the figure of the ball carved in the cylinder on his tombstone to commemorate his discovery that the volume and surface area of the ball are two-thirds of that of the circumscribed cylinder.

The story of a famous mathematical figure, 30 words.

A mathematician's 30-word story:

Born in poverty, Gauss loved mathematics since childhood and corrected his father's calculation mistakes. When he grew up, he became the most outstanding astronomer and mathematician of our time.

The great mathematician Archimedes determined the crown for King Suhailo. He was inspired when he took a bath and used drainage to judge whether the crown was adulterated.

Mathematician Rudolph calculated pi to 35 decimal places, which became Rudolph's number. After his death, someone else carved the number on his tombstone.

④ Liu Hui was the first person who put forward the concept of decimal in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used decimal to represent the cube root of irrational numbers and made great contributions to the development of mathematics.

Euler, a Swiss mathematician and physicist, angered his teacher's creed when he was a child by asking him how many stars he had. As a result, he became a shepherd boy.

(8) Extended reading of 20-word encyclopedia of mathematical celebrity stories:

(1) C.F.Gauss introduced.

Germany's famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer and geodesist is one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".

Gauss ranks alongside Archimedes, Newton and Euler as the four greatest mathematicians in the world. He made great achievements in his life, with 1 10 achievements named after his name "Gauss", which is the highest among mathematicians.

He made contributions to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory and optics.

(2) Archimedes said:

Archimedes (287 BC-2 BC12), a great philosopher, network scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic in ancient Greece, was the founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, and enjoyed the reputation of "the father of mechanics".

Archimedes, Gauss and Newton are listed as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth."