Reading classical Chinese articles on mosquito repellent

1. Reading answers to classical Chinese texts on repelling mosquitoes

Repelling mosquitoes

A Taoist priest boasted of his powerful spells and his ability to write mosquito repelling charms. Or please stick it indoors.

There will be more mosquitoes at night. I went to blame the Taoist priest, and the Taoist said: "I'll try to see it." When he saw the affixed talisman, he said: "It turns out that the talisman is not as good as the dharma ear." Asked: "How to use it?" He said: "Every night Good

Mosquitoes must be posted inside the tent. A good mosquito repellent charm (it is a talisman paper that has the same function as mosquito coils). Someone asked a Taoist priest for a mosquito repellent charm to stick in the house. As a result, there were more and more mosquitoes at night, so the man went to blame the Taoist priest. The Taoist priest said, "Let me go to your place and take a look." After seeing the talisman posted by the man, he said, "It turns out that you used the talisman wrongly." The man asked, "How should I use it?" Said: "You drive the mosquitoes out (from the mosquito net) every night, and then stick them inside the mosquito net."

1. ① This article satirizes the ____cunning, treacherous, and deceitful people like Taoist priests__ _ people.

②This article satirizes people like talisman buyers who are loyal to spells and are superstitious and deceived.

2. This article is titled "Repelling Mosquitoes", while Shen Fu's "Children's Interests" "leave mosquitoes in the plain tent", try to compare the difference between "one drive" and "one stay"

The difference is that in childishness, mosquitoes are left to observe, while in repelling mosquitoes, mosquitoes are driven away. 2. Classical Chinese: Northerners eat water chestnuts, and to repel mosquitoes read the answer

Northerners eat water chestnuts Pronunciation: běi rén dàn líng

Meaning: It is a metaphor for distinguishing between strong people and protecting their shortcomings.

Those who are born in the north and do not know the water chestnut will serve in the south. Eat water chestnuts on the table and eat them with the shells in your mouth. Or he said: "The shell must be removed to eat water chestnuts." The person guarded his shortcomings and said: "I don't know that the shell is used to clear away heat." The questioner asked: "Does this thing also exist in the northern land?" Answer Said: "There are mountains in the front and mountains behind, there is no such thing!"

There was a man in the north who had not known water chestnuts since he was born. He was an official in the south. (Once) he ate water chestnuts at a banquet. (That person ) put the horn shell into your mouth and eat it. Some people said: "You must remove the shell before eating water chestnuts." In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said: "It's not that I don't know the reason why I eat it with the shell, but "I want to clear away heat and detoxify." The person who asked asked, "Is there such a thing in the north?" He replied, "Where is the mountain in front and behind it?"

Water chestnuts grow in the water. , (he) said it grew in the soil, because he reluctantly regarded what he didn't know as known.

People from the North eat water chestnuts: Knowledge is endless. People cannot understand everything, so they cannot pretend to understand. If you don't know how to pretend to understand, you will inevitably make a fool of yourself. If you "know what you know, don't know what you don't know", no one will laugh at you, and maybe this problem you don't know will be clarified.

1. And: together.

2. Go: remove, get rid of.

3. Desire: want.

4. Sit: because, because.

5. Or: Some people.

6. Er: Indicates a turning point, but this refers to

7. Said: Said.

8. Water chestnut: Commonly known as water chestnut, it is shaped like a cow's head, purple-red, and is an aquatic plant. The fruit can be boiled and eaten. It likes warmth and plenty of sunshine, and is abundant in central and southern my country. The fruit has a hard shell.

9. Beiren: Northerner.

10. To: used for.

11. 强 (qiǎng): This article refers to "reluctantly".

12. Official: (official career) being an official in... At, at.

13. Eat: eat.

14. Combined shell: together with the skin shell.

15. Food: Edible, this can refer to eating.

16. He: Where.

17. Knowledge: know.

18. Answer: Answer.

19. Protect: cover up.

20. Short: shortcomings, shortcomings.

21. Banquet: banquet.

Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing. If you don't know what you know, you will make a joke and be laughed at. The knowledge in the world is endless, but the individual's cognitive ability is limited. Only by learning with an open mind can we gain true knowledge.

The life of satire lies in truth. This short story not only follows the reality of life in terms of plot conception, but also because Beiren Qiang’s unknowing practices and performances are extremely universal and representative in real life. 3. The meaning of the full text of the classical Chinese text "Mosquito Repellent"

Mosquito Repellent Metaphor

Once upon a time, when my wife was a child, she slept in the same bed with her sister. My sister once asked her to drive away mosquitoes, but my wife was not happy. One night, she just swatted away the mosquitoes on her own end and then closed the curtain. Her female teacher asked her why she was like this, and she replied: "Do I have time to do anything for others? Just do it for yourself." The Confucian scholar's theory of self-interest is similar to this.

The people around me and I are like brothers; we are in the same space between heaven and earth, as if we are sleeping in the same tent. You and I are happy together, you and I are worried together. This is the principle that heaven and earth provide for people to survive. A gentleman does his actual work according to his nature. This is the foundation of what is said. Confucianism does not talk about specific achievements, but believes that they are matters outside the mind and body.

Brothers in the world died of famine, war, tyranny, foreign invasion, and fratricide. Disasters affected kings and parents, and the country was destroyed and the family was destroyed. At such a time, He restrains his body and imprisons his mind, yet he calls himself a sage. Since there are so many difficulties in the world, how can we be alone? 4. Answers to the reading of Mosquito Repellent

Mosquito Repellent The Taoist priest boasted of his powerful spells and good mosquito repellent charms.

Or please stick it indoors, as there will be more mosquitoes at night. I went to blame the Taoist priest, and the Taoist said: "I'll try to see it."

"Seeing the affixed talisman, he said: "It turns out that it is not as good as Fa'er." Asked: "How to use it?" He said: "Every night. Good mosquitoes must be posted inside the tent.

"Translation: There is a Taoist priest who said that he has strong magic skills and is good at writing mosquito repellent charms (which are talisman papers that have the same function as mosquito coils). Someone asked a Taoist priest for a mosquito repellent charm to stick in the house. As a result, there were more and more mosquitoes at night, so the man went to blame the Taoist priest.

The Taoist priest said: "Let me go to your place and take a look." After seeing the talisman posted by the man, he said: "It turns out that you used the talisman wrongly."

The man asked: "How to use it?" The Taoist priest said: "You drive the mosquitoes out (from the mosquito net) every night, and then stick them inside the mosquito net." 1. ① This article satirizes ___ like the Taoist priest _A cunning, treacherous, and deceitful person.

②This article satirizes people like talisman buyers who are loyal to spells and are superstitious and deceived. 2. This article is titled "Repelling Mosquitoes", while Shen Fu's "Children's Interests" states "leaving mosquitoes in the plain tents". Let's try to compare the differences between "one drive" and "one stay". The difference is that children The fun part is to keep the mosquitoes to observe, the mosquito repellent part is to drive them away. 5. A boy repelling mosquitoes in classical Chinese

It was a hot summer day on the rooftop, and he lay in the curtains of the banquet at night. The boy held the chariot in front of him, and fell asleep when he felt comfortable.

After a long time, the boy also fell asleep, leaning on the bed, and his voice was like thunder. I was frightened, thinking that the wind and rain were coming.

Sitting with my knees in my arms, I suddenly heard a flying sound beside my ears, like a song or a complaint, like a complaint or admiration. His hair stood on end, his muscles trembled; his hands were clasped together, and their palms were as wet as sweat.

If you smell it, it will be bloody. I was shocked and didn't know what to do.

The boy called out: "I am suffering from things, and I urgently need to get a candle to shine." When the candle arrived, the curtains were all drawn.

Thousands of mosquitoes gathered around the curtain, and candles were scattered around like ants and flies, with sharp mouths and belly, full of red and round red. The boy scolded the boy and said, "Is this not of my blood? You were careless and let him in under the curtain."

And if you are a different kind of person, how can you do any harm to others if you only try to prevent them from coming? The boy plucked the wormwood and bunched it up, put a fire on it, and the smoke was thick. He turned left and right, walked around the bed several times, and chased the mosquitoes out. He came back and said, "You can sleep now, the mosquitoes have gone." " When he was about to go to bed, he called to heaven and sighed, "Could it be that Tianhu has produced such a tiny thing that it can poison people? When the boy heard this, he laughed hoarsely and said, "Why should I treat myself too well, and why should I be treated too harshly by Heaven?" Between the husband and the wife, the two qi are flowing, giving shape and receiving matter, and the characters are divided.

The big ones are rhinoceros and elephants, the strange ones are dragons, the violent ones are tigers and leopards, the tame ones are elk and tamarins, the feathered ones are birds and beasts, the naked ones are human insects, all of them are nourished. . Although the size and length are different, the shape is the same.

Looking at it from oneself, people are noble and things are cheap. Looking at it from heaven and earth, which one is noble and which one is cheap? Nowadays, people are proud of themselves and are called Changxiong. All things on land and water, including living things, are high and humble, tribute from mountains is offered by the sea, frogs and geese are not allowed to escape their lives, and swan geese are not allowed to hide their traces. Those who eat things can be said to be in peace, but things alone are inedible. For people? On this evening, when a mosquito raises its beak, it calls out to Heaven. Those who cause things to be eaten by humans also call out to Heaven. So how should Heaven punish people? Moreover, things feed on people, and people feed on things. They are different and can still be described.

Mosquitoes, on the other hand, are still fearful and fearful. They dare not show their appearance during the day and cannot be seen by people. They take advantage of people's sleepiness and then seek after them. Nowadays, there are similar people who sip chestnuts and drink soup, which is the same thing; domestic wives who raise children are the same thing; their clothes and appearance are the same.

In the daytime, they sit among the same kind of animals and mausoleum them, sucking their paste and licking their brains, causing them to wander hungry in the grass, wandering on the roads, and the sounds of calling to heaven are heard one after another, and they have no sympathy. who. Nowadays, if you are a mosquito shelter, you will always feel restless when sleeping. If you hear the appearance of the same kind but don't hear it, is this the way of a gentleman to precede others? "[Classical Chinese Reference Translation] The student on Tiantai felt uncomfortable because of the hot weather.

At night, he lay under a mosquito net made of fine kudzu. The boy waved a big fan in front of him. He felt very comfortable, so he fell asleep. After a long time, the boy also fell asleep. He threw away the big fan and leaned against the bed, snoring like thunder.

Tiantai woke up, thinking that it was going to be windy and rainy, so he hugged his hand. He sat there on his knees. Soon, he heard a flying and chirping sound, which sounded like singing or talking, full of sorrow and yearning. Then it attacked Tiantai Sheng's arm and pierced his She went into the meat, pounced on his thigh, and bit his face, making Tiantai Sheng's hair stand on end and his muscles almost trembling.

Tiantai Sheng clapped his hands together hard, and his palms felt wet. It was sweat. When I smelled it, it smelled like blood! Tiantai was shocked. He didn't know what to do, so he kicked the boy and called him, "I'm troubled by something. Hurry up." Let’s light it with a candle! "The candles came, and the mosquito nets were all opened. It turned out that there were thousands of mosquitoes gathering beside the mosquito nets. When the mosquitoes saw the candles, they flew around like a swarm of ants or a bunch of flies, with their pointed mouths and full bellies. , the whole body swelled up and turned red

The student from Tiantai scolded the boy and said, "Isn't this the thing that bites and sucks my blood?" It's all because you were careless and opened the mosquito net and let them in! Besides, these things are alien. If we take good precautions, how can they harm people? "The boy pulled some wormwood, tied it into a roll, and lit a fire at the end of the grass. The smoke swirled with the wind. The boy waved the wormwood back and forth, circled the bed several times, and drove the mosquitoes out of the door. The boy reported back to Tiantaisheng: "You can sleep well now, the mosquitoes have been driven away. "

Tiantai Sheng wiped the mat and was about to sleep. Suddenly he called out to God and sighed: "God, why did you give birth to such a little thing to hurt people? The boy listened and said with a dumbfounded smile: "Why do you take yourself so seriously and resent God so much and so stubbornly?" Between the heaven and the earth, the two qi of yin and yang interact and change, giving it shape and essence, and distinguishing people and things. The big animals are rhinos and elephants, the strange animals are dragons, the ferocious animals are tigers and leopards, the tame animals are elk and golden monkeys, the feathered ones are birds and beasts, the naked and hairless ones are humans and Insects; everything is provided for.

Although there are differences in size and length, the bodies that are placed between heaven and earth are all the same. If we look at it from the perspective of humans, we will think that humans are noble and animals are low; if we look at it from the perspective of heaven and earth, is there really nobility and lowliness? Nowadays, we human beings pride ourselves on being the masters of heaven and earth. When dealing with objects and living species in the land and water, we set up bird nets at high places and fish nets at low places. The mountains contribute and the sea supplies, frogs, Neither the strider can escape, nor can the swan goose hide its tracks; humans eat too many animals, but can't animals eat humans? If the mosquito moves its mouth tonight, you will wail and accuse God.

If the animals that are eaten by humans also cry out and accuse God, then what should God do if he wants to punish humans? "Besides, animals are eaten by humans, and humans are eaten by animals. They are different species, and it makes sense. Mosquitoes are also cautious and fearful of people. They dare not reveal their presence in broad daylight, and hide in invisible places to observe people. When people are tired and relaxed, they can then pursue something! Now they are the same people, eating rice, drinking hot soup, it is the same! Feeding their wives and educating their children, it is the same! It’s not the same! But human beings openly bully others in broad daylight, sucking their fat and brains, leaving them hungry in the grass and fields, leaving them homeless on the roads, screaming at the heavens and the earth. The sound connection is constant, and no one has mercy on them.

Now you will not be able to sleep well when you are bitten by mosquitoes.