Classical Chinese is read aloud by two children in pinyin.

1. Two children are arguing about Japanese phonetic notation.

Kongzi (kǒng) (zǐ) is eastbound (dūng)(yóu). See (Jin à n) Li ǐ ng (Li ǐ ng) Xi ǐ o (Xi) er (er) Bi à n (du) and ask him.

A (y) Er said (yuē): "I (wǒ) will leave (shǐ) and leave (shǐ)zh ng(shǐ) I will go to (q) people (rén).

One (y) daughter (ér) is far from (chū) (Yu ? n) at the beginning of (yǐ) day (ri), while (ér) is near (jǐn) on (ri ū) day (zhūng).

(y) Children's Day (yu): "At the beginning of the day (ri)

If (cǐ) is not (bù) as far as (wéi) (remainder n), (zhě) is small (o), (ér) is near (j ě n), (zhě) is big (dà) or (hū). "

I (y) Er (ér) yue (yuē): "At the beginning of the day (ri) (chū) came out (chū) Cang (cāng) Cang (cāng) Liang (liáng), and (j) it (q).

Is this (cǐ) not (bǐ) (wé i) near (j ě n) hot (rè) far (yu ǐ n) (zhě) cool (liáng) or (hū)? "

Kong (kǒng) Zi (zǐ) Neng (bù) Ding (jué) and (yě). Two (li ǐ ng) sons (xi ǐ o) (ér) laughed (xi ǐ o) and said (yu ǐ): "Who (shú) means (wéi) you (rǔ), what do you know (duū) or (h)?

The author of Two Children on Japan is Liezi, a thinker in the Warring States Period.

This article is taken from the seventh chapter of Liezi Tang Wen, with the title added by later generations.

Vernacular translation

One day, when Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked why.

A child said, "I think the sun is closer to people when it first rises and farther away at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is farther away from people at sunrise and closer to people at noon.

A child said, "The sun was as big as a hood when it first came out, and it was like a plate at noon. It is not small when it is far away, and it is not big when it is near? "

Another child said, "When the sun just came out, it felt cool. At noon, it was like putting your hand into hot water. It's not hot when it's near, and it's not cold when it's far away? "

Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who says you are very wise?"

Extended data

Two Children Fighting for Japan is an essay written by Liezi, a thinker in the Warring States Period. This article is also an educational fable. It describes two children of Confucius and Lu Yu arguing about the distance between the sun, but Confucius couldn't make up his mind.

Explain that knowledge is endless and learning is endless. At the same time, it also praised Confucius' spirit of seeking truth from facts and daring to admit his lack of knowledge and the spirit of the ancients who dared to explore objective truth, think independently and question boldly.

The full text describes, expresses characters and unfolds stories through dialogues. Character language is very personalized, and the characters are clearly visible and lifelike.

Creation background

The Warring States period is a period of great social change, and it is also a period of academic thought contending. Fable, as an important part of the essays of the philosophers, has become a powerful weapon for the philosophers of the Warring States to clarify their political views, academic thoughts and arguments.

Liezi is a collection of fables and fairy tales compiled by Liezi and his disciples under this background. This article is taken from the seventh chapter of Liezi Tang Wen, with the title added by later generations. This article records the story of two children in the Spring and Autumn Period and Confucius, a great scholar at that time.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Two-Child Debate Day

2. How to read the article "The Day Two Children Debate" has been selected as the first lesson of the Chinese textbook for the sixth grade of nine-year compulsory education in People's Education Publishing House.

Original text of Liezi: When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children quarreling and asked the reason. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon. One son said, "The sun rises as big as the hood of a car at first, and rises as a bowl at noon.". This is not for the small ones far away, but for the big ones near? " A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ) and how much do you know (zhē)?" Edit this paragraph to demonstrate the enlightenment in Japan. The universe is infinite, knowledge is infinite, and learning is infinite. Even the learned Confucius knew something.

We should keep learning. Know nature, explore objective things, dare to think independently and question boldly.

What you know knows, and what you don't know doesn't know. "Don't be too ignorant."

Understanding things from different angles will have different results. Listen to the voices of the children around you, and maybe you can make progress.

Knowledge knows no age or boundaries. Like two children, we should explain our own reasons and explain problems with reasons. Edit this period of time to pay attention to: the sun, the sun.

East: East, east. Travel: travel, study, play, debate: debate.

Debate: debate; Fight: Fight. Its: pronoun, which stands for "debate".

So: reason, reason. Think, think

Start: start. Go: Leave.

Chu: Just now. China: At noon.

Car cover: The car cover is used to keep out the sun and rain. And: to.

Then: just. Pot: an ancient container for holding things.

In favor: Yes. The sun.

Desolate: cool, slightly cold. Warehouse: It means cold.

Probe: Reach out. Soup: Hot water.

Judgment: judge, judge. Ru: You.

Zhihu: Who said you were well informed? Who: Who? Wei: Pass the "predicate".

"Knowledge" leads to "wisdom" and wisdom. Hu: What's the matter?

Soup exploration: reach into the hot water. It means it's very hot.

On his way to study in the East, Confucius met two children quarrelling and asked them why they quarreled. A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far away from people at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon. The first child said, "When the sun just rose, it was as big as a hood, and at noon, it was as small as a plate. Don't things that are far from us look small, and things that are close to us look big? " Another child said, "It was very cold when the sun first came out, and it was as hot as putting your hand into hot water at noon. Isn't it that things near make people feel hotter, while things far away from us make people feel colder? " Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?" Edit this passage to read Confucius/Journey to the West, watch two children/debate and ask them why. A son said, "I started from the day when I was near and the day when I was far away."

A child leaves/goes far at the beginning of the day, and the day is near/near. A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as the hood of a car. At noon, it is like a bowl. Isn't this (wèi)/ small far/big near? " A son said, "It's cool when the sun just rises, and it's as cool as soup at noon.". Isn't this (wèi)/ hot near/cool far away? " Confucius/can't decide.

The two children smiled and said, "Who (wéi) is more ambitious than you (R)!" The central idea of editing this paragraph is to know what you know, not what you don't know, but what you know. Second, we should learn from the ancients' spirit of being good at thinking and daring to question in order to understand nature and seek truth, learn from Confucius' scientific attitude of being modest and prudent and seeking truth from facts, and understand the endless truth of learning.

We can't draw conclusions by looking at the problem one-sidedly, which also tells us to look at the problem comprehensively. Edit this paragraph and scientifically explain why it is incorrect to explain the distance between the ground and the sun according to different feelings.

One of the children in Two Children's Debate Day said that the morning is far from noon because the sun is cold and the noon is hot. Another said that the sun is big in the morning and small at noon, so the morning is far from noon, and the fact observation is true. So how to explain it? What the hell is going on? The rising sun looks bigger than noon because the angle of refraction of sunlight entering the atmosphere in the morning is larger. What we see is an enlarged image of the sun, which looks much bigger than at noon. It seems that the sun is bigger in the morning than at noon because of the illusion of the eyes.

The white figure we see is bigger than the black figure of the same size. This is called photodegradation in physics.

When the sun rises, the surrounding sky is dark, so the sun appears bright, and at noon, the surrounding sky is bright. In contrast, the brightness difference between the sun and the background is not so big, which is why we look like the sun is bigger in the morning than at noon. In short, the sun is the same distance from us in the morning and at noon, so its size is the same.

In fact, because the solar radiation at noon is too strong, it is unrealistic to directly observe the size of the sun with the naked eye. This may also be caused by people's impression that the sun at noon is only a bright spot, while the sun at sunrise and sunset is an observable circle.

Also, it is hotter at noon than in the morning. Is it because the sun is closer to us at noon than in the morning? Not exactly. Why is this? It is hotter at noon than in the morning because the sun shines directly on the ground at noon and obliquely on the ground in the morning. It can be seen that when the sun is in direct sunlight, the ground and the air receive more solar radiation heat at the same time and in the same area than when the sun is oblique in the morning, so they are heated the most.

So it is hotter at noon than in the morning. In fact, the hot and cold weather mainly depends on the temperature.

The main factor affecting the temperature is determined by the radiation intensity of the sun, but solar photothermal is not the main reason for directly raising the temperature. Because the direct absorption of sunlight by air is only a small part of the total solar radiation, most of it is absorbed by the ground.

After the ground absorbs the solar radiation heat, it is conducted upward to the air through radiation, convection and other heat transfer methods, which is the main reason for the temperature rise. In short, it is hot at noon and in the morning every day.

3. Two children argued about the translation of Japanese classical Chinese. Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? Another child said, "The sun gets cold as soon as it comes out, and it is as hot as putting your hand into hot water at noon. Is this the reason why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" " ? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "When Confucius went to the East, he met two children arguing.

I asked them why they quarreled. A child said, "I think I am close to people at sunrise, and I am far away at noon."

Another child thinks he is far away from people at sunrise and close to people at noon. A child said, "The sun is as big as a hood at sunrise and as small as a plate at noon. Isn't it far, small and near? " Another child said, "It's cool at sunrise, but it gets hot when you put your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't it cool to feel hot nearby? " Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who says you are wise?" .

4. Seek the translation and pause of the classical Chinese "Learning Games" and "Two Children Debate Day". Qiu Yi is the best person in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Although another person is listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, he always thinks that a swan is coming and wants to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous one, he was not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said: No, Confucius traveled east and saw two children quarreling, so he asked them why they quarreled. A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people at sunrise and close to people at noon. A child said, "when it first rose, it was as big as a hood." By noon. Another child said, "It was very cold when the sun first came out, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon.". Isn't it near hot and far cold? "Confucius can't tell who is right and who is wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were knowledgeable? "Qiu Yi, who is good at national chess, also asked two people to play chess, and one of them listened attentively to Qiu Yi. Although a person listened, he thought it was a swan, thought about it and took a picture. Although he learns from it, he is willing to learn from it. So, is he wise? Yue: Of course not. When Confucius traveled east, he saw two children/argued with them and asked them why. One said, "I'll start at/day/near, and at/Japan/far." One man said, "I set out on a nearby day." "One son said," It's cool at sunrise and cool at noon, like exploring soup. Is it not hot near/cold far away? " Confucius can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who/for you/for Zhihu? " .

Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them studies very hard and remembers what Qiu Yi said carefully. Although another person seems to be listening to Qiu Yi's speech, he imagines a swan coming in his mind. How to shoot them with a bow? Don't!

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them what they were arguing about. A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." A child said, "I think the sun is far when it first comes out and near at noon." A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as the roof of a carriage." At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't this just that the distance (looks) is small and the distance (looks) is big? "(Another) child said," It was cool when the sun first came out, and at noon (it felt) like entering a bathhouse. Doesn't it mean that the closer you get, the hotter you feel, and the farther you get, the colder you feel? "Confucius can't decide (who is right and who is wrong). The two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who says you know much? "

6. The reading rhythm of "Two Children Debate Day" Original: Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon.

One son said, "The sun rises as big as the hood of a car at first, and rises as a bowl at noon.". This is not for the small ones far away, but for the big ones near? " A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? " Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ) and how much do you know (zhē)?" Pause rhythm: Confucius/traveling eastward, seeing two sons/arguing and asking why.

A son said, "I started from the day when I was near and the day when I was far away." A child leaves/goes far at the beginning of the day, and the day is near/near.

A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as the hood of a car. At noon, it is like a bowl. Isn't this (wèi)/ small far/big near? " A son said, "It's cool when the sun just rises, and it's as cool as soup at noon.". Isn't this (wèi)/ hot near/cool far away? " Confucius/can't decide. The two children smiled and said, "Who (wéi) is more ambitious than you (R)!" I hope I can help you.