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I am urgently looking for information about Spring Festival couplets! ! !

Everyone is familiar with couplets. Wonderful couplets from the land of China can be found everywhere: "Rivers and mountains on all sides are within sight, and the joys and sorrows of all families are in their hearts" is a famous couplet engraved on the Yueyang Tower; "After people sleep quietly at night, birds sing early when they get up early" is a good couplet in ancient times to encourage learning; "Although there is no skill at all, but the skills are superb" is a wonderful couplet in the barber shop... It can be seen that there are couplets everywhere in life.

Couplets, also called couplets, commonly known as pairs, are dual sentences written on paper, cloth or carved on bamboo, wood, or pillars. Couplets are a unique literary style in Chinese, generally consisting of a first couplet and a second couplet. If there is a horizontal batch, then the horizontal batch should be the finishing touch on the content of the couplet. Couplets are usually pasted or hung on doors or wall columns.

Divided according to content and purpose, common couplets include festival couplets, wedding and funeral couplets, places of interest couplets, self-encouragement couplets, inscription and gift couplets, etc. Mao Zedong's famous self-encouragement couplet when he was studying at Changsha First Normal University was adapted from "You have perseverance, so there is no need to wake up at midnight and sleep at night; the most useless thing is, I am afraid of being exposed to ten days of cold in one day." Mr. Lu Xun wrote to Qu Qiubai "One confidant in life is enough, and the world should treat him with sympathy" is a couplet full of revolutionary friendship.

When did the couplet originate? It can be traced back to the pre-Qin Dynasty. At that time, people hung two peach boards with the door gods painted on them or with the names of the door gods on their doors, believing that they could ward off evil spirits. This kind of peach wood board is called "Peach Talisman". It is said that Meng Chang (chǎng), the Lord of Shu after the Five Dynasties, inscribed on the peach charm board of the bedroom door "New Year's Eve (yú) celebration, Jiajie Festival Changchun", which is called "inscription on peach charms", which is the earliest Spring Festival couplets and the original couplets. In the Song Dynasty, it became a custom to post couplets on doors. "On tóngtóng (sunrise is bright) day, thousands of households always replace old peaches with new ones" is an image reflection of this folk custom. By the Yuan Dynasty, the couplets were a bit more neglected than those in North Korea before, and few of them have been handed down. The real heyday of couplets was in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong, the art of couplets became more and more perfect, and masters of couplets such as Ji Xiaolan and Yuan Mei emerged. In the late Qing Dynasty, some monographs on couplet knowledge also appeared, such as "Couplets Cong Hua" and so on. Entering the 20th century, couplets have increasingly shown a vigorous appearance.

The contents of the couplets are rich and colorful, and the couplets have a long history. So how to write a couplet?

First of all, according to the object and occasion, choose fresh and smooth language to express meaningful content. For example: "Three spring rains silently moisturize things, and those who are determined to educate a generation of talents" can be given to hard-working gardeners; "The magpie sings a new song on the branch, and the plum blossoms in the snow announce the early spring", which is suitable for conveying joy during the Spring Festival; "The bright moon describes the shadows of two swallows, the frost "Reflecting the plum blossoms" often appears during wedding celebrations.

Secondly, when writing the upper and lower couplets, you should also pay attention to the following points: the content must be connected and express a completely different theme; the number of words in the two couplets must be equal, and the parts of speech of the words in the same position should be the same or similar, but not Words such as "Four Seas" and "Five Lakes" have similar meanings, and it is not appropriate to have the same word relative to each other like "石" versus "石"; the sentence structure and form should be the same and symmetrical to each other; the pronunciation and tone of the characters should be equal and opposite to each other, so that the couplets can be read together There is a sense of music.

There are also some special ways of writing couplets, here are just two. One is to take two sentences from ancient and modern poetry, such as "The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but the height is too cold." The first couplet is from Li Shangyin's poem, and the second couplet is from Su Shi's poem. This is called "Collected Sentences". The second is "excerpted sentences", which directly use the antithesis in the poem, such as "A bosom friend in the sea is as close as a neighbor in the world", which is the neck couplet of Wang Bo's poem "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou".

Couplet is not only a fragrant flower in the garden of Chinese literature, but also a box of rare treasures in the treasure house of world literature. With the integration of world cultures and the emergence of many sinologists, foreigners have gradually learned to use Chinese characters to write couplets. According to historical records, when Emperor Guangxu got married, the Queen of England gave a self-ringing bell with this couplet on it: "The sun and the moon shine together, announcing the twelve o'clock of good fortune and good fortune; the harmony of heaven and earth, celebrating billions of years of prosperity and prosperity." The couplets really integrate the great culture! It shows the unique advantages of the Chinese language. Let us dedicate this wonderful flower of the Chinese traditional culture to the world and make it shine in the treasure house of world literature!

First, the number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal.

For example: "May you be prosperous and prosperous in the new year, and may you be prosperous and safe every year." "Each couplet in this couplet has seven characters, and the number of characters in the upper and lower couplets is equal. This is the most basic requirement of Spring Festival couplets. But there are also other phenomena. After the death of Yuan Shikai, the thief who stole the country, in 1916, people across the country rushed to tell each other and rejoiced. Dancing.

There was a scholar in Sichuan who promised to go to Beijing to send an elegiac couplet to Yuan Shikai. After hearing this, the villagers were shocked and puzzled. They opened the couplet he had written and read: Yuan Shikai is eternal and long live the Chinese people.

After reading this, people couldn't help laughing. The literati deliberately asked: "What are you laughing at?" A young man who was outspoken said: "How can the three words 'Yuan Shikai' in the first couplet match the four words 'Chinese people' in the second couplet?" After hearing this, the literati said, "Chi!" "He laughed and said: "By the way, Yuan Shikai just can't help the Chinese people!" Although this story is about "elegiac couplets", and "elegy couplets" are also a type of couplets, which shows that regardless of Spring Festival couplets Whether it is other couplets, the number of characters in the upper and lower couplets must be equal. If they are not equal, it can only be a very special one.

Second, the phrases in the upper and lower couplets must be the same, and the parts of speech must be consistent.

That is to say, each phrase that makes up the first couplet must have several words, and the corresponding phrases in the second couplet must also have several words. The part-of-speech of the upper and lower couplets means that the category properties of the words, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc., must be arranged in equal order, both the same and relative. For example, as mentioned just now, "New Year brings wealth and good fortune every year, good year brings peace and prosperity every year." Each couplet consists of three phrases, namely: New Year - wealth - good luck every year, good year - peace and good health every year. The upper and lower couplets are the same. The words "new" and "good" in this couplet are both adjectives. "Spring", "Sui", "Wealth" and "Peace" are all nouns. "Nian Nian" and "Bu Bu" are both adverbs, and "好" and "高" are both verbs. This requirement is mainly to use symmetrical artistic language to better express ideological content.

Third, the upper and lower lines must be balanced.

In the way of expressing the upper and lower couplets, we should pay attention to the relative rhythm, that is, the harmony of level and oblique. This is mainly for the sake of harmonious phonology, scattered ups and downs, melodiousness and sonority. It is said that Ji Xiaolan came to Hangzhou on a trip south, and a friend held a banquet for him to cleanse himself. During the banquet, the guests and host responded in couplets. Ji Xiaolan was quick in thinking and could make perfect sentences when speaking. His friends were convinced and praised him as an orphan in the North. Xiaolan said disapprovingly: "There are talented people in the north all over the Great Wall and beyond; where do we start talking about it?" A friend said: "I went to the north a few years ago and brought a couplet with me, but no one could match it. Xiaolan was dubious and asked: "Brother, what sentence did you say that made the other party unable to answer it?" His friend read out the first couplet smoothly: The twin towers are faintly visible in all directions on the seventh floor. Ji Xiaolan laughed loudly after hearing this and said: "Such a simple sentence, they feel that they don't bother to answer, so they said it is not correct!" The friend asked in confusion: "Then, how should the second line be correct?" Ji Xiaolan He blurted out: Shaking his palm alone, his five fingers are three long and two short. After hearing this, the friend not only found the second couplet, but also admired Ji Xiaolan's intelligence. This couplet of "Twin towers are faintly visible, seven floors are in all directions; a single palm is shaking, five fingers are three long and two short", which achieves the harmonious balance of levels and achieves the harmonious, uneven, melodious, sonorous and powerful artistic effect.

Fourth, avoid closing your palms.

The so-called "putting the palms together" repeats the meaning and wastes pen and ink. For example, one of the Spring Festival couplets commonly used by merchants in the old days said, "Business is booming all over the world, and wealth is booming as far as Sanjiang." This pair of Spring Festival couplets is smooth and regular, with neat contrasts, and it is in harmony with the atmosphere of "congratulations on getting rich" amidst the sound of firecrackers. It is very popular in the business community. But if you study further, you will find that "connecting the four seas" and "reaching three rivers" have the same meaning, with repeated semantics. The term for the couplet is called "gasshou". There are only fourteen characters in a seven-character couplet, six of which express the content of three characters, which leads to semantic duplication. Couplets are the most concise style in articles, and no waste of pen and ink is allowed. In order to provide more information in fewer words, it is necessary to avoid two couplets saying the same meaning. For example, in the New Year couplets, using "shaking the universe" versus "shocking the world", and "promoting auspicious light" versus "teng auspicious energy" are also semantic repetitions, and they all belong to the problem of "joining the palms".

Fifth, choose the horizontal pattern of the couplet.

Hengpi is also called horizontal batch, horizontal forehead and horizontal couplet. Except for elegiac couplets and longevity couplets, most of the horizontal drapes are used. There is an inseparable relationship between horizontal phi and the content of the couplet. A good horizontal draping can be the icing on the cake. In other words, a horizontal line is the sublimation of the content of a couplet, the theme of the couplet, and the finishing touch.

In terms of writing techniques, the most common forms can be divided into three forms:

The first is freehand couplets, with titles draped horizontally, such as "Celebrate the Spring Festival", "Happy New Year", etc., directly naming the purpose of posting the couplets. ;

The second is the freehand couplets, which are highlighted on the banners. For example, "May the New Year be prosperous and prosperous every year, and the good years and years of peace will be better and better". It is "the auspicious star shines high", which is the finishing touch; the third is that the couplets are complementary and mutually reinforcing, for example, "Reduce the burden and care for the people, the mighty east wind often brings warmth; help the poor and relieve poverty, the Xiaoxiao spring rain always cares about love" is the horizontal comment of "The future is bright ", and the couplet complement each other and complement each other. They not only reveal the people's incomparable gratitude to the Party Central Committee for its "constant warmth" and "general care", but also praise the party's great future and brilliance. Hengpi mostly has four characters. In the past, Hengpi was written horizontally from right to left. Nowadays, it is mostly written from left to right. Writing from right to left is the formal way of writing. The horizontal banner should be affixed in the middle of the door lintel, and its font should be consistent with the style of the upper and lower couplets, echoing the upper and lower lines.

Reference materials: /question/41437520.html?fr=qrl3

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A strip of water three thousand miles away

Two tides at twelve o'clock

[Five Dynasties Wu and Yue] Qi Ying inscribed the New Year's greetings at Bibo Pavilion in Hangzhou

Jia Festival No. Changchun

[Five Dynasties Later Shu 〕Meng Chang

Mu Jia once heard that high-ranking officials were afraid

The mountains are decaying and now the philosophers are withering

[Song Dynasty] Wang Anshi pulled Han Qi, and the refreshing air came to the west, and the clouds and mist swept away. Regret for the world

The great river flows eastward, and the waves wash away the sorrows of the past and present

[Song Dynasty] Su Shi wrote about the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang

There are many visitors in front of the door

There are no books in sight while sitting together

[Song Dynasty] A full moon is about to appear in the sky at the key of the building

There are still centenarians in the world

[ Song Dynasty] Wu Shujing congratulates you on your birthday

The dew flowers reflect Liu Sanbian

The fragrance of osmanthus leaves Zhang Jiucheng

[Song Dynasty] Li Qingzhao wears a reed and obeys the exam instructions

The Biography of Master Huishui Jin

[Song Dynasty] Zhu Jia

The east wall fell down, the west wall fell down, a glimpse of the beauty of the family

The front lane is deep, and the back lane is deep. The alley is deep and there is no sound of carriages and horses

[Song Dynasty] Zhu Xi presented three thousand guests in Chunfeng Langyuan to his friend

The first floor of Yangzhou in the bright moon

[Yuan Dynasty] Zhao Mengfu Inscribed on Yangzhou Yingyue Tower

Guangyi Dongbi Library

My heart is in the mountains and rivers of West Lake

[Yuan Dynasty] Yang Yu defeated the barbarians and made great achievements in ancient and modern times People are the best

He is a general and a prime minister, and he has both civil and military talents

[Ming Dynasty] Zhu Yuanzhang gave Xu Da a gift

The sea has no waves, Hai Rui's contribution Not shallow

There are beams in the forest, and most of the trees are in the forest

[Ming] Gao Gang holds the Milky Way with his bare hands, and his public name is famous in the universe

The bones are buried in the green mountains , where can I come to pay tribute to Yingxian

[Ming Dynasty] Wang Shouren's inscription in Qian Temple

It may not be related to other famous religions

It should be noted that the scholar is pregnant with the country

〔Ming〕Xu Wei inscribed the Three-Child Sword of the Wind and Cloud in the Ivy Library

A Book of Flowers and Birds on a Bed

〔Ming] Zuo Guangdou

A hug of water To the west of the city, whether there is mist or not, the monk leaning on his staff returns to his boundless heart

The peaks face you, the rain is clear and light, and the man leaning on the railing is drawing a picture

[Ming Dynasty] Yang Shen inscribed on Kunming Huating Temple

What kind of heroic and outstanding ideas

The world would be astonished if he did not reveal his articles

[Ming Dynasty] How could Yang Jisheng have astonished the world with his articles

Cars and horses stationed on the river bank

[Ming Dynasty] Wang Baigu

Every time I hear something good, I feel happy

I see a strange calligrapher who copied it by himself

[Ming Dynasty] Zhu Zhishan Tian is a man of poverty and health

People mistakenly call him tall due to laziness

[Ming Dynasty] Chen Jiru

The gourd on the top of the tower is sharp. Clenched fists to beat the sun

The arrows at the city head, teeth biting the sky

[Ming Dynasty] Feng Menglongde accumulates from lenient places

Blessings come from frugality

[Ming Dynasty] Wang Shimin

When he returned from begging for alms, he did not listen to the sound of bells or drums

He went to fast and knew that the salt and charcoal were gone

[Ming Dynasty] Zen Master Puhe inscribed Kunming Qiongzhu Temple’s Fishes with Chemical Organisms and Lively Ginseng

People have no vulgar concerns and realize the coolness

[Ming Dynasty] Dong Qichang inscribed Xiaofang of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou Pond

The sound of wind, rain, and reading are all in my ears

Family affairs, traditional Chinese paintings, world affairs, everything is concerned about

[Ming Dynasty] Gu Xiancheng was a scholar when he was young. , I didn’t see Changtang entering the house

I was always praying for the temple, but I didn’t know how to sweep the floor and burn incense

[Ming Dynasty] Li Zhi

Watching wine and looking at the twenty-four histories

Lu Xiang Jing and the Thirteen Classics

[Ming Dynasty] Shi Kefa Jian, snow-laden, many pines and thorns

Rock spring dripping for a long time, exquisite stones

[Ming Dynasty] Shi Kefa

Historical writings are famous, although they have not become famous, they will eventually be punished

The great kindness is great, but they cannot serve the country but become revenge

[Ming Dynasty] Huang Shizhai refused Hong Chengchou's persuasion to surrender. Qingfeng intended to keep me.

The bright moon has no intention of shining on people

> [Ming Dynasty] Wang Fuzhi

The peak reaches the clouds, the clear stream reaches the bottom, and there are more dust everywhere

The smoke of tea suddenly rises, and the crane dream is not awakened, there is little joy in it

[Qing Dynasty] Zhu Yizun inscribed Guiyuan Old Boxing Ancient Road

Chewing the new book

[Qing Dynasty] Jin Shengtan

Reading the heroic songs of his lifetime, Sighing after discarding the book

Ending the situation of being lonely and loyal again, and feeling sad after passing through the tomb

[Qing Dynasty] Jiang Shiquan’s inscription on history can be a typical example of his predecessors in the temple, with the flavor of a scholar

Hua Song’s character , Jianghai Articles

[Qing Dynasty] Wang Menglou presented Jiang Shiquan

Three feet of bamboo in the clear pond as you wish

Sitting on a pine tree while having a banquet

[Qing Dynasty] Liang Shutong, the weather suddenly cleared up and the trees were full of flowers

People lived in Yan Shuangfei for a long time

[Qing Dynasty] Liang Shutong

Addicted to literature and art like lust

The ancients said it was Ming Cao

[Qing Dynasty] People in Shitao Chrysanthemum Pond live the same life

The sea at the head of the Yangtze River is calm

[Qing Dynasty] Ruan Yuan

Writing a thousand words, when the osmanthus is fragrant, the locust flowers are yellow

When I go out and smile, I see the full moon over the West Lake and the tide coming from the east Zhejiang

[Qing Dynasty] Ruan Yuan's article titled "The Spirit of Zhejiang Gongyuan" is everywhere

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[Qing Dynasty] Shen Deqian's clear river is as quiet as practice

The long roar is like an orchid

[Qing Dynasty] Li Shizhuo

It is rare in this world to smile

I am chatting with teenagers

[Qing Dynasty] Wang Wenzhi’s inscription on the stage is still in my mind even though it is old

I don’t know the year when I meet in the spring breeze

[ Qing Dynasty] Wang Wenzhi

Talks generously about world affairs

Zhuo Luo Guanqun Shu

[Qing Dynasty] Qi Yanhuai, the moon is white and the wind clears his intention

Doubles The car has no name

[Qing Dynasty] Xu Zongyan pulled himself up

Dongbi Books, Xiyuan Hanmo

Nanhua Autumn Water, Beiyuan Chunshan

[ Qing Dynasty] Liu Xizai traveled thousands of miles without leaving behind

He is as endless as the sea and hundreds of rivers

[Qing Dynasty] Feng Xu

Four sides are surrounded by lotus flowers and three sides are willow trees

One city with mountains and half a city with lakes

[Qing Dynasty] Liu Jinmen inscribed Jinan’s Daming Lake with nine-top clouds covered with mist

San’e wind and rain coming across the river

[Qing Dynasty] Yuan Zhi's Secret Inscription Leshan Lingyun Temple

The foot of the green mountain in the boat, the moon rising from the top of the mountain

The evening sun is still shining, and the cool glow suddenly fills the front

[Qing Dynasty] Jin Wuxiang, gold and stone are immortal

The painting is unparalleled

[Qing Dynasty] Li Ruiqing

In different generations, when we ask about such a country, friends A couple of poets crouching under a tiger

The gentleman also lives in exile, and he has a long stay in the world, and the moon is white and the wind is clear in a thatched cottage

[Qing Dynasty] Gu Fuchu inscribed Du Fu's Thatched Cottage

Red Friends Worrying about the virtuous saint

Lv Qing looks at the eldest son Sun Zhi

[Qing Dynasty] Deng Shiru’s old book and detailed discussion are still full of flavor

It doesn’t take much effort to recruit good guests

〔Qing〕Huangyue

Tourists should know where the mountain is heading

When it is quiet, there is still water that can be heard

〔Qing〕He Shaoji's title Gushan Xingjutang Xishan carries wine and clouds grow clogs

Nanpu is looking for plum blossoms and snow is full of boats

[Qing Dynasty] He Shaoji

Flower notes and tea bowls will be fragrant for thousands of years

The first floor is alive with clouds and shadows

[Qing Dynasty] He Shaoji wrote about picking tea at Wangjiang Tower in Chengdu for a friend of the same mind

Building a house because of the collection of rare books

[Qing Dynasty] Zhang Tingji

Bilu Xinzi Sanxiucao

Purple clouds protect Jiurusong

[Qing Dynasty] Zhang Tingji’s academic circles, I have never been in harmony with my son in my life

I share the same flesh and blood, so that I can only be sad when I die

[Qing Dynasty] Ji Yun rescues Zhu Jianhe

The four towns have many hearts , garrisoning troops on the two islands, they dared to fight for half of the territory to the southeast

The kings had no land, and they were determined to fight in one corner, only then did they know that there was a lonely loyalist overseas

[Qing Dynasty] Kangxi defeated Zheng Chenggong

>The strange pines and rocks are natural and pure

The flowers in the mountains and streams are fragrant

[Qing Dynasty] Qianlong lost Muzhuang Zhou, and when he fell asleep, he could only dream of butterflies

Learn poetry The class is high and comfortable, and the phoenix sings when it is old

[Qing Dynasty] Wu Bu and Han Zishou

It is like being a guest, why ask about Kangning. But if there is more money in the bag, more wine in the urn, and more grain in the cauldron, I will take a few pages to reward you

The heart of the old paper, and sing it wildly. The spirit needs to be broad, the skin needs to be naughty, and the five senses are more agile than a thousand others. After sixty years, there are still few.

The desire to become an immortal will lead to troubles in vain. Just let your ears be clear of vulgar sounds, your eyes be clear of vulgar things, and your mind be free of vulgar things. A few random new flowers will be interspersed vertically and horizontally. Go to bed late, get up early, one day of leisure seems like two days, and you are already a hundred years old

[Qing Dynasty] Zheng Xie lived sixty years old

Why should a room be elegant?

The fragrance of flowers is not much

[Qing Dynasty] Zheng Xie drew water from the river to cook new tea

Buy all the green mountains to use as a painting screen

[Qing Dynasty] Zheng Xie Inscribed on Jiaoshan Nature Temple

Famous scholars have always been able to comment on water

Since Ding’s eminent monk recently fought for tea

[Qing Dynasty] Zheng Xie’s inscribed poem on the teahouse eliminated the redundant and simplified the three autumn trees

Ling Yi marks the new February flower

[Qing Dynasty] Zheng Xie

The five hundred miles of Dianchi Lake rushes into the eyes, with lapels draped on the shore, joy is boundless in the vastness. Look at the divine horse flying in the east, Zhu Lingyi in the west, meandering in the north, and flying in the south. As an expert, why don't you come here as a contestant? While visiting Crab Island and Luozhou, I combed my hair with wind and mist. The sky and the reed ground are even more dotted with green feathers and red clouds. Don’t live up to the fragrant rice and vast expanse of clear sand.

Hibiscus in nine summers and willows in three springs

Thousands of years of past events are brought to my heart. I drink wine and sigh, who is thinking about the heroes? In the Han Dynasty, the ship was decorated with iron pillars, in the Tang Dynasty it was marked with iron pillars, in the Song Dynasty it was wielded with a jade axe, and in the Yuan Dynasty it was a leather bag. Great achievements, great efforts, and great efforts to move mountains. The bead curtains and painted buildings are not as beautiful as the clouds in the evening rain. Then the ruins of the stele were broken, and they were all illuminated by the mist. I only won a few pestles and sparse bells, half of the river with fishing fires,

Two rows of autumn wild geese, and a pillow of clear frost

[Qing Dynasty] Sun Beard's inscription on the Grand View Tower of Dianchi Lake in Kunming

Several floors support the east and west peaks, which are close to the water and distant mountains, and are used for painting. The snow gathers on the Congling Mountains, the smoke of the White River is scattered, the Danjingxia is baked, and the green fog is stained. Sometimes poets pay tribute to the past, and sometimes warriors take advantage of the situation. The most pitiful thing is that the stamens are scattered, and they have been buried long ago

The treasure mirror of the spring boudoir. The loquats are lonely, and the green fields and fragrant graves are left in the sky. I have mixed feelings about this. Laughing and silly butterflies,

are always intoxicated and dreamy. Try shouting from the top: Whose property does this half of the river moon belong to?

Thousands of years of events have repeatedly changed Nishikawa's situation, and he has made great films and pretended to be a hero. The dragon leaps over the hill, the phoenix dies in front of the slope, the tiger lies down

and the frog sings at the bottom of the well. Suddenly there is an iron horse and a golden sword, and suddenly there is a silver sheng and a jade flute. It's better to write long songs and short poems, and throw away some idle hate and sorrow. The winding sills and corridors allow you to enjoy the good wind and rain. I sighed and frowned, unable to return to the world. The hozen jumped to death, and finally fell into the trap of Qiankun.

Bow down to the dangerous staircase: Look, that cloud is my sky

[Qing Dynasty] Zhong Yunfang inscribed on Chongli Pavilion in Wangjianglou Park, Chengdu

Destiny kills monsters, Kill all the monsters, and the thousands of miles of rivers and mountains will be restored

Wang Hesi was furious, and he flew into a rage, and the six armies showed off their majesty

[Qing Dynasty] Hong Xiuquan

His virtues are powerful, he despises Ah Hun like a child, and he can regard Yuzhou as the same flesh and blood

Wang Ling is loyal and righteous, abandoning Xiang Yu like a weakling, but only knows that Liu Ji is a hero

[Qing Dynasty] Shi Dakai

Forbearance to wear the country's clothes and fall to the barbarians

I hope that the heroes will return my mountains and rivers

[Qing Dynasty] Shi Da sharpened his beard and asked the world if there were any heads.

Let’s try it before it’s too late and see what I do

[Qing Dynasty] Shi Da opened a barber shop

Temporarily borrowed the colorful phoenix from Jingshan Mountain

Liaojiang Purple Water Lives with Dragons

[Qing Dynasty] Feng Yunshan Nanpu Green Waves, Western Mountain Fresh Air

Spring Breeze Sunset, Autumn Water Long Sky

[Qing Dynasty] Li Tangjie Title Kunming Xishan

Capture it immediately, rule it immediately, and build the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom for hundreds of millions of years between the bows and swords. Those who are sincere and healthy

conquer from the east, conquer from the west, and rescue The innocent and good people of the twenty-one provinces are called good people in the midst of water and fire.

[Qing Dynasty] Li Xiucheng

The green mountains are high and the green water is deep. How can the Buddha laugh?

You will not feel sleepy when walking slowly, you will not fall on steady ground, and you will not be hindered from wandering freely

[Qing Dynasty] Qian Pan’s inscription on Huating Temple in Kunming

I would like to hear about my mistakes

Seeking common sentiments

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu, the sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great

Standing on a wall with thousands of feet, one can be strong without desire

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu’s inscription Study room

The bright moon shines on people like a mirror

The rain moistens things from the leaves and roots

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu There is a moonlit sky in the sky

A boat rides on the calm autumn water

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu wrote about Fuzhou West Lake Wanzaitang

After returning to Jintang for six years, he asked who suddenly destroyed the Great Wall, and devoted himself to the empty religion. 瘁

Two loyalties share the same fate? , I also admire the great festival when I hear the aliens, and meet each other as if they were alive

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu pulled Guan Tianpei

I have lost my family tradition to Meihe

Tianjiao A scholar leads the lake and mountains

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu wrote that his masters and friends at Chaoju Pavilion in West Lake, Hangzhou, are willing to come to their knees

Children and grandchildren should not bear the burden of waiting for idle books

[Qing Dynasty] Lin Zexu

Government is like writing a true book, and the brocade is inextricably linked

Loving the people is like protecting an innocent child, and understanding it in every detail

[Qing Dynasty] Cheng Enze presented Lin Zexu to Wanshan as a gift to Lin Zexu for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Moon

The Yellow River is clear again after a thousand years

[Qing Dynasty] Zuo Zongtang inscribed Lanzhou Wanghe Tower

For thousands of years, this building has been surrounded by fragrant grass and clear rivers, and I have seen immortals. Riding a crane to go

I was a guest in the 30th year, and I was far away from Huangsha, and I also sang about my hometown and missed the plum blossoms

[Qing Dynasty] Zuo Zongtang inscribed Hankou Hunan Guild Hall

Autumn Wind Ancient Road Poem titled "Slim"

The Sunset Plains and Horse Racing

[Qing Dynasty] Liu Keyi gave a priceless book of clear breeze and bright moon to a certain gentleman

Everyone has feelings near the water and distant mountains

[Qing Dynasty] Liang Zhangju’s inscription on Suzhou Canglang Pavilion

Encouraging his sons not to be corrupted by officials

Knowing that the king wants to use poetry to polish him

[Qing Dynasty] 〕Liang Zhangju presented to Yu Xiaoxia. If you can attack the heart, it will disappear on its own. Since ancient times, we have known that soldiers are not warlike

Not judging the situation and being lenient and severe are all mistakes. Later, when governing Shu, we need to think deeply

[Qing Dynasty] Zhao Fan Inscribed on Wuhou Temple in Chengdu

Across the autumn water is a lake. Seeing the flowers on the shore to see off guests, and the swallows to welcome people, this place is not a foreign land

***The bright moon is thousands of miles away, and I remember being drunk at night Changsha, floating on the Xiang River at dawn, meeting the mountain of good talkers

[Qing Dynasty] Tao Shu inscribed the Changsha Guild Hall in Hankou

At that time, the wind crossed the Luanfeng

Or entered the blue sea Whale

〔Qing Dynasty〕Kang Youwei's Thousand-Child Lingshi

Smallpox Tens of Billions of Years

〔Qing Dynasty〕Kang Youwei's Study Room

Looking at the cold weather from the Zhongtian Terrace, I can see the long day and the rolling Yellow River

The dream of Tokyo is gone, and I can only sigh that the city is still there and the people have changed

[Qing Dynasty] Kang Youwei titled Kaifeng Climb Dragon Pavilion

One osprey suddenly soars ten thousand times

The clouds are angry

The qiu are fighting against each other and the solitary sword is singing

[Qing Dynasty] Tan Sitong gave Li Guixun a gift. This is a grand tour, and the same spirit is admired as a virtuous and knowledgeable person

Collection of essays from different times, our relationship lasts forever between heaven and earth

[Qing Dynasty] Tan Sitong presented it to Wu Xiaoshan

A few months after we parted ways, a police call suddenly came, and I couldn’t bear to carry it with me for twenty years. First friend, go to Quantai together, diffuse the introduction

Chu Guchen is about to leave, the flute is sobbing

Just over ten days after approaching the Supreme Being, he was killed by the crowd of ghosts, Gan Yong threw four hundred trillion for The slaves will be buried in hell for a long time. Only the three masters of Fusang and the sword spirit are left.

An ox's heart is the same for all eternity

[Qing Dynasty] Liu Guangdi inscribed Emei Qingyin Pavilion, Qi Ji thinks of thousands of miles

An old branch of wren

[Qing Dynasty] Weng Tonghe

The earth is also thousands of years old. He came south to find the ancestral hall of the prime minister, and the same name will be immortalized in the universe

The bridge leads to thousands of miles. He went east to ask about the elders in Xiangyang. Several of them recalled each other in Jiang Tower.

[Qing Dynasty] Shen Baozhen’s inscription on Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage

Ambition is hard to overcome, but I still want to ride the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves

If I am leisurely, I might as well go to the South China Sea to see the bright moon Pearl

[Qing Dynasty] Huang Zunxian inscribed the painting "The Roaring of Boats" and the Ming of Mountains and Valleys

Raise your head and look around at the vast sea and sky

[Qing Dynasty] Fan Chishi inscribed "Zhiyunta Mountain" Gate

Remember that there is also a fairy pond in my hometown. I can see the same lake light and add a stone bridge with nine long curves

It is a good time to invite the bright moon to this place and ask who is thinking about autumn. I will play the jade flute. Third update

[Qing Dynasty] Yu Yue inscribed "Three Ponds Reflecting the Moon in Hangzhou"

All the famous ministers and celebrities built a building for me, and the building will be passed down in five hundred years' time

Next time The location of the site in the north of the mountain and the south of the mountain is selected, and it is suitable for the Liuyi Spring. How is the victory?

[Qing Dynasty] Yu Yue inscribed the Yu Tower by himself

Only Western Chinese characters remain in the published stone

The song makes an appointment with Gao Xu, a drunkard

Wu Changshuo Edo Yadanchen, thank you for your first praise of the alliance

Xuanting shed green blood, I am ashamed to recruit the heroic female spirit now

Sun Yat-sen saved Qiu Jin

Equality in life

All sentient beings

Sun Yat-sen said that the safety of Dinghu Mountain must be fought in the future

When hardships come, we must taste them

Sun Yat-sen presented to Huang Xing

Seventy-two athletes fought vigorously in spring to leave the pure blue blood

The four-hundred-trillion-year-old nation is worried about watching the autumn rain. Wet yellow flowers

Huang Xing pulls the seventy-two martyrs of Huanghuagang, the autumn water is the sacred jade, the bones

The etymology is like the sea, the pen is like the rafters

Huang Xing presented the soup to increase the bi

Looking at the world with blank eyes

Repaying the country with a loyal heart

Song Jiaoren gave Feng Xinxia a gift that is difficult to use in troubled times

The old man has not returned yet

Zhang Binglin takes over Liu Renxi

Today we will go to Nanyuan, tomorrow we will go to Beihai, and when will we return to ancient Chang'an? Sigh that all the blood of the people has dried up, only for one person

Songs to celebrate your existence

Ryukyu was cut off at fifty, Taiwan was cut off at sixty, and now the three eastern provinces are cut off! The people in Tongchi County are increasingly frowning, and every time they wish for a long life

Wish Jiang Wu

Zhang Binglin plays a longevity couplet for the Empress Dowager Cixi

This place is rare

He is like a pearl of fairy dew

Cai E presented Xiaofengxian to the citizen Lai Song for his personality

Heroes have no fate but a heavenly heart

Liang Qichao saved him Cai E

Wish to hear the first meaning

To cleanse a thousand tribulations

The two or three poles of bamboo in the lecture hall of Yan Futi are all in autumn colors

Thousands of mountains have rain capacity

Lin Shu

The lotus breeze brings fragrance

The pines and the moon make the night cool

Yu Youren Shuzhong The tree is like a descendant of Peijia

Bu Juqia is opposite to Haohu Mountain

Ma Junwu

But the pine tree is happening now

Wish to have a future relationship with plum blossoms

Yang Du

(2)

Insist on the war of resistance, unity, and progress. The border area is a democratic anti-Japanese base area

Oppose surrender , oppose splitting, oppose retrogression, the people have full freedom to save the country

Mao Zedong’s title on the Yan’an New Market

For national liberation, for class stand-up

, the career was about to be completed, but Gong Hu died suddenly

With a mind full of clouds and water, and integrity of pines and cypresses, the typical person was suddenly lost, and everyone was filled with sadness

Mao Zedong saved Fan Ting

Hidden Masters in the Deep Mountains

New People in the Golden Age

Liu Shaoqi presented the famous doctor Sheng Duoxian with food and clothing first

Realizing family importance

Zhou Enlai

The thatched cottage will be left to future generations

Poetry will last for thousands of years

Zhu De inscribed on Du Fu's thatched cottage, turning mountains and seas

Benefiting people and benefiting goods shocked the past Shuo Jin

Dong Biwu inscribed Xiamen Jimei Ao Garden

In the mist and rain, the revolution was born, and there were sparks here

In the stormy world, spring is dormant, everywhere Hearing Yin Yin Lei

Dong Biwu's Inscription on Nanhu

The great cause of peace is still on credit. The virtuous and upright people are trustworthy, so why should they abandon the middle path? The bloody sky will leave hatred forever

Democracy At the beginning of dawn, I looked up at Fang Yin, and the embarrassing news came, and Cangshan was filled with sorrow

Soong Ching Ling saved the four and eight martyrs

The mountain was supported by bamboos and green bamboos in the sky

Count the plum blossoms to repair the house

Shen Junru inscribed the title of Bumei Temple in Hangzhou West Lake, Guangxue Zhenwei paid tribute to its virtues

Learning Ying to inherit Xiulong and Gou Jueji

Li Jishen's inscription on Jimei Ao Garden

Guangdong is a region where modern historical trends converge. From the Ming Dynasty to the present day, the relics of the Han race have become popular with foreign countries, and even to the rise of Taiping

, all kinds of things are incubated and flourished; the teacher stood up during it, stood in the middle of the revolution, inherited the past

, washed away the new and the old, uncovered the national righteousness, and rebuilt the world with ease; for more than forty years , with a broken heart, tear it apart with green

The sky is bright and the sun is red with blood and red banners, arousing the spirit of settling accounts and independence, and sincerely leaving righteousness in the world

China is where the competition between the world's powers lies. From the West to Japan, there is political plunder, economic intrusion, and even Japanese conspiracies, vying for slaves and horses; our party is just the right one, and we have to fight for the founding of our country, and the clouds are miserable

Swallow, the earth is dark and the sky is sad, I ask who will succeed me, resolutely regroup; there are billions of people, but workers and farmers must be based on the three

The five powers of the people, work together and work hard, obey and sacrifice Strive for all the legacy and lessons, and achieve great achievements to comfort the heroes

Li Dazhao rescues Sun Yat-sen

Tie Ming bears moral responsibility

Articles written with skillful writing

Li Dazhao Xinsong Hate is not a thousand feet high

The evil bamboo must be cut down by ten thousand poles

Chen Yiling and Du Fu's poems are inscribed in Du Fu's Thatched Cottage in Chengdu

Fifty years of hard life and dedication The revolution, exhausting the people, sharing the same moral integrity at home and abroad; two long conquests for seven years; exile in foreign lands, if after ten springs and autumns, reactionary conspiracies are drawn in vain, and they are imprisoned in several places, Zhuanghuai

Especially strong; Fangqi extended to the east embankment to express state affairs. God has lost his great talents and cannot be redeemed. The ancients have endured hardships and passed away.

After twenty years of worrying about old friends, my classmate Su Beijing, side by side in the Northern Expedition, Nanchang and Guangzhou, Mao Zedong raised the flag of righteousness; once they were separated

The hands were separated by the ocean, the anti-Japanese army was rising, bloody battles were fought north and south, and Maolin was trapped in the tragedy; Xi Jinfan was released from prison, long time apart

We meet again, who cares about the flying stars on the black tea mountain; I weep for the secret of the growth of old friends, and the whole world sheds tears for the loss of heroes

Nie Rongzhen hugs Ye Ting

Shoubi Xiaobo Na

Gong Chasing Gorky

Ye Ting congratulates Guo Moruo on his 50th birthday. He has three loves: strange books, horses, beautiful mountains and rivers

Four green pines, green bamboos, white plums and orchids in the garden

Fang Zhimin

It hurts that my father was trapped in poverty when he was young, and suffered from the heat and cold. Yuan Zhi is seventy and six years old, and when he grows old, he is left alone and alone.

Yi Chuan Hu'er can't sleep.

Feeling unfilial, he joined the army at an early age, went through hardships and dangers, and fought for twenty-five thousand miles. Today, he is waving his arms to the north of the river,

Swearing to annihilate the Japanese pirates to pay tribute to his ancestors. Spirit

Luo Binghui saves his father

Reads the letters about the family and the country often

Does nothing that is not beneficial to the body and mind

Xu Teli presented Wang Hanquan among the pine trees The Ming Dynasty was like this

It doesn’t matter what the clouds are outside the ears

Ji Hongchang wrote in 1931

It is the obligation of the government guard to protect the government

The people protect the soldiers, love the people, and are willing to do their duty

Peng Xuefeng wrote in 1944 that his famous name should be masturbated

How can he be so passionate?

Flowing in vain

Yu Zuoyu rescued himself

Looking at the concubines but not forcing them

Afraid of the concubine's first call

Lu Xun recorded "Li Sao" Hanging in the library, it is enough to have a confidant in life

This world should be treated with sympathy

Lu Xun recorded He Wa Qin verses and presented them to Qu Qiubai

The history of nationalism During the Yuan and Qing dynasties, the Ding revolution began to reach its perfection, as if God knew something, and could shed some light on the regrets of his lifetime

The scenery of the holy lake is dotted with ancestral tombs, which is almost lonely. The beauty of the place allows the temple to be reborn

Cai Yuanpei inscribed the title of Yuewang Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou

The most famous person in China is Xu Ruzi

The predecessor should be Jiufang Gao

Zhang Shizhao gave Xu Beihong a ghost writing Writing about monsters, one is superior to others

Turning out corruption and cruelty, a generation of heroes

Guo Moruo inscribed Pu Songling’s former residence

Pioneering Jingzhen, a legacy for the ages

Expelling the Dutch captives, a generation of heroes

Guo Moruo inscribed on the Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall in Xiamen to abandon customs due to laziness

Selling articles to buy books

Yu Dafu

Two volumes of new poems, old friends of 20 years, meet at the end of the world, just because the beautiful woman is hard to find again

There is a sound of the river filling up, and at nine o'clock the smoke comes out, turning into a crane and returning to Huabiao, I should worry about the cold at high places

Yu Dafu retains Xu Zhimo

Those who teach others teach themselves

Work hard on labor

Tao Xingzhi has a son, He Ge, who is a commoner

It is better to be a leader

Spring couplets written by Ye Shengtao for a certain rebel family

I will sit on the bench for ten years

The article does not include a sentence Empty

Fan Wenlan But the setting sun is infinitely beautiful

Why be melancholy at dusk

Zhu Ziqing

The white horse is blocked by the autumn wind

Xinghua Chunyu Jiangnan

Xu Beihong’s ancient cave always shines with light

There is a phoenix coming from Cangyan

Xu Beihong inscribed Tianshi Cave in Guanxian County, Sichuan

Is there any golden house in the book?

The first floor of Everlasting Sky on the Sea

Hu Qiaomu inscribed the title of Tianyi Pavilion Library in front of the book to make a lasting fortune

Ten kinds of flowers grew in the hall

Ye Gongchuo

The news giant’s international expert’s talent shocked Haiyu

He was unjustly imprisoned and suffered many tragic deaths Juerenhuan

Lu Dingyi saves Yang Chao

The dark clouds are confusing and surprising, the crime is only merit, the Qingshi ruthlessness is judged

Caihan rushes to warn the world, Work hard and bear no complaints, and hear the news in the underworld to comfort the heroic souls

Xiao Ke and Jian Xianfo rescue Deng Tuo

Looking at the weather is brightening the people's souls, and I am glad that the temple is reopening now. Old Bai Qianxun raised his eyes

Take care of the mountains and rivers to reward your ambitions, look at the rise of China today, and the new journey is a long journey

Zhao Puchu inscribed Yue Fei's tomb

In the past, the sky was filled with beacon fire, and things were collected. Cultivating materials, persevering in times of crisis

Xi Jinzi's buildings are picturesque, and they are built from the ruins by removing flowers and adding bamboos

Xiamen Jimei Ao Garden written by Yu Yu

Thousands of miles of spring breeze expresses ambitions

A century-old dream enters the Long March

Yao Xue's words of hatred are all over Yanshan, and she writes poems about the sea of ??grievances

With the sun and moon in mind, she leaves a legacy to benefit the people.

Wu Zuoren rescues Deng Tuo

World unity and fraternity

The world is governed by virtuous and capable people

Lin Sanzhi’s police article Spread all over the world

The virtues of the new people will be spread throughout the ages

Yu Pingbo pulls Mao Dun

From the clouds to build a city with a sword, loyalty is not easy, the military voice is in Huaihai, and the love is in Jiangnan , all the common people are mourning,

Looking back at the great mountains and rivers, leaving Chi County forever

Waving arms to resist the Japanese and pick up the honor, the heroism is still there, worthy of my life, I have made contributions to the world, Jiuquan should answer With a smile,

Standing and looking at the new world, red flags are everywhere

Zhang Boju hugs Chen Yi

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