An urgent official document: Feng Menglong's classical Chinese "Laughing Building"

1. Feng Menglong's Xiao Guang Fu and the Classical Chinese Translation of Xiao Guang Fu;

"Or his son's life says,' Your words and deeds should be done by the primary school teacher. "Son brought life, serve food in the teacher. Teachers eat and drink; I can't be strong as a teacher, so I bowed my head and thanked him:' It's actually very difficult to learn such wonderful things from my teacher!' "

Laugh at the recovery of the original text:

Someone told his son, "You should learn from what your teacher says and does." His son remembers his father's work. When he is eating with his teacher, he also eats when he is eating and drinks when he is drinking.

The teacher secretly observed his behavior and smiled unconsciously. He put down his chopsticks and sneezed. He couldn't learn this method, so he said admiringly, "My teacher's wonderful method is really difficult to learn."

This article is from Feng Menglong's Laughing at Recovery in Ming Dynasty.

Extended data

Writing background:

Guang Xiao Fu is a classic banter novel by China in Ming Dynasty. Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty. *** 13 volume, divided into 14 volume, including Confucian proverbs, official proverbs, Jiuliu and Fangwai, with a total of 40 1 article. Menglong recorded three words, such as "ancient and modern novels". This is a collection of jokes adapted from the author's Laughing Room (the final volume is an appendix riddle).

When he was born, he was born in the western part of the world during the Renaissance, echoing it from afar. In our big eastern country with thousands of years of civilization, there are also many deviant thinkers and artists.

Li Zhuowu, Tang Xianzu, Yuan Hongdao and many other literati wrote brilliant chapters in the history of China's thought and literature with their shocking opinions, distinctive personality characteristics and outstanding artistic achievements. Wang Longwu of the Tang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty was two years old, that is, Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty was three years old, at the age of 73.

Around this year, many successful writers appeared, such as Ling Mengchu (1644), Hou Tongzeng, Huang Daozhou, Wu, Xia, Qi Biaojia, Liu (1645), Ruan Dalong and Wang Siren (1646).

About the author:

Feng Menglong (1574—1646), the word is still dragon, the word is still child, and it is a male fish. No. Longziyou, master of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, slave of Wuxia Ci, slave of Gusu Ci, and Zhu Shi of the previous Zhou Dynasty. Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. A writer, thinker and dramatist in Ming Dynasty.

Feng Menglong was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family, and he was also called "the three treasures of martial arts" with his elder brothers Feng Menggui and Feng Mengxiong. His works emphasize feeling and behavior. The most famous works are Yu's Famous Words (also known as Ancient and Modern Novels), Shi Jing and Xingyan, which are collectively called Sanyan.

Sanyan, together with Ling Mengchu's Surprise in One Moment and Surprise in Two Instances in Ming Dynasty, is a classic representative of China's vernacular short stories. Feng Menglong made a unique contribution to China literature by creating, collecting, sorting out and editing novels, operas, folk songs, jokes and other popular literature.

2. Feng Menglong's "Guangxiaofu" shakes the fan in winter

A poor man went to visit his rich relatives. He has no fur clothes and can only wear a single suit made of hemp. This man loves face and is afraid of being seen by rich relatives.

Laugh, bring a fan in winter, shake the fan during the dinner, and say to all the guests, "I'm afraid of heat, and I'm afraid of winter."

Calm down. "

After the banquet, the host saw the affectation of poor relatives and asked him to stay overnight, catering to his affectation with a single quilt.

Open a shop in the shade of Chi Pan Pavilion and let him stay. The poor relative couldn't change his mind, so he had to complain secretly.

After midnight, it was even colder. Poor relatives had to get up and walk around in thin quilts to keep out the cold, only to fall into the pool. Master lai

Looking at him, I was surprised to ask him how he fell into the pool. The poor relative shivered with cold, but insisted on saving face and said, "I'm afraid of the heat."

Harm, even if I sleep in the gazebo in winter, I still want to take a cold bath. "

3. The classical Chinese translation without birds and beasts is selected from Laughing House. The author is Feng Yuan. A phoenix lives a long life, and birds welcome it, but bats don't come. Feng said, "Why are you proud of living under me?" The bat said, "I've had enough. I belong to the beast. What's the use of congratulations? " One day, the unicorn was born and the bat didn't come. Lin also blames it. The bat said, "I have wings. I belong to birds." Why congratulate me? " When Lin and Feng met, they talked about bats and sighed with each other, saying, "This world is evil and thin, and people who are not birds and animals are born. What can I do? " Phoenix: the legendary god bird. Shout: Arrogant. Kirin: the legendary beast. Birthday: This refers to the birthday. Note: Same as Yi. The modal particles at the end of the sentence express doubt. Bad and thin: bad and shallow, referring to social atmosphere. Language: speak. Why: Why. Address:. The bat said, "I have feet and belong to an animal." What's the use of congratulations? " One day, Kirin had a birthday, but the bat didn't go. Kirin also asked him. The bat said, "I have wings and belong to birds." Why should I congratulate you? " Later, when Kirin and Phoenix met, they talked about bats and sighed with each other: "Now the atmosphere in the world is not good, but there are such guys who are neither birds nor animals. They can't do anything about it! " It means that some despicable people have no clear orientation and often change their identities according to their own needs. Sometimes it means that some people don't want to stand in the ranks of a group, but they are independent, don't blindly follow the customs and keep their own characteristics. It satirizes people who like to play two-faced games.

4. The answer to classical Chinese reading "extreme heat phobia" is an eccentric fear of heat.

Feng Menglong

A poor man went to the rich man's table, but in winter he obeyed Ge without wearing fur. Afraid of being laughed at, he deliberately waved a fan on the guest day: "Some people are afraid of heat, it would be nice to be cool in winter." When the wine dispersed, the shopkeeper thought it was fake and pretended to please him. He put a cool pillow on it and spread it over the @ Suki Pavilion. In the middle of the night, I was too cold to stand, but I left with pyrene in my bed and fell into the pool. The master looked around and asked him why. He is poor and pro-Japanese: "I am afraid of the heat because I am isolated from the world. Although I stay in the gazebo in winter, I still want to take a bath. "

(Selected from Guang Xiao Fu)

Note ① Feng Menglong (1575- 1646) was a writer and dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty. 2 autumn: leather clothes. Ge: clothes made of hemp. 4 Qin: single quilt cover. ⑤ Extension: Please. ⑥ pyrene (h 1) body: cover body. "Pyrene" leads to "refuge".

7. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (2 points)

Wear kudzu clothes in winter without fur: wear them in the middle of the night: bear it.

8. Rhythm division (1)

Go with pyrene in bed.

9. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (2 points)

Translation:

10. What kind of characters does this fable satirize? What did you get from it? (2 points)

Translation:

A poor man went to a banquet of a rich man's relatives by himself. He wears linen instead of cotton fur in winter. Afraid of being laughed at, I waved my fan and said to all the guests, "I'm afraid of the heat, and I like to enjoy the cool even in winter." After the banquet, the host found his hypocrisy, deliberately catered to his lies, and invited him to stay in the Chi Pan Pavilion and use a cold pillow. Unable to stand the cold after midnight, the poor relatives had to get up and walk around in thin quilts to keep out the cold, only to fall into the pool. When the host came to see him, he was surprised to ask why. The poor relative said, "Just because of my unsociable habit, I am too afraid of the heat. Even if I sleep in a gazebo in winter, I still want to take a cold bath. "

To annotate ...

1. autumn: clothes made of fur.

2. Clothing: wear.

3. kudzu: a single coat made of kudzu hemp.

4 reason: intentional.

5 extension: invitation.

6 wins: I can bear it.

7. pyrene: cover the body. The Pyrenees, through the "refuge", refuge.

8. Negative: Covered.

9. cater: cater.

10. Although: even if.

1 1. Go: run.

12. So: Richard, Richard.

13. Yuan: Because.

14.

Revelation:

We can't take face seriously and don't do anything against our will for face's sake.

Satire those who are hypocritical and take face seriously.

5. withdrawn and afraid of heat. The original text of the classical Chinese reading answer comes from the content in Feng Ming Menglong Guangxiao Fu, which can be subdivided as follows:

Eccentricity: an eccentric personality. For example, Tang's poem "Picked Up" wrote: "I am curious about antiques, but I can't get them all the year round. Yesterday, I went to Gu Yan, the beach by the Yellow River. " .

Fear of heat: phrase, in which: fear: verb, original meaning: fear. Such as "Guangya Interpretation II": fear, fear also. Another example: Mencius, Hui Liang and Wang Xia: He who takes small things as big things is also afraid of heaven.

Therefore, the general idea of "eccentricity is afraid of heat" is: eccentricity is used to being afraid of heat; Or an eccentric habit of being afraid of heat.

Attachment: Relevant contents in Guangxiao Fu. Namely:

Original content:

A poor man went to the rich man's table, served Ge without fur in winter, and waved a fan at the guests for fear of jokes, saying, "Some people are afraid of heat, so it is good to be cool in winter." The wine dispersed, and the owner thought it was fake, pretending to please, and put a cool pillow on the pavilion. It was too cold in the middle of the night, but I left with pyrene on the bed and fell into the pool. The master looked around and asked him why. Poor relatives said, "I am afraid of heat because I am isolated from the world." Although I stay in the gazebo in winter, I still want to take a bath. "

Original intention:

A poor man went to a banquet of a rich man's relatives by himself. He wears linen instead of cotton fur in winter. Afraid of being laughed at, I waved my fan and said to all the guests, "I'm afraid of the heat, and I like to enjoy the cool even in winter." After the banquet, the host found his hypocrisy, deliberately catered to his lies, and invited him to stay in the Chi Pan Pavilion and use a cold pillow. Unable to stand the cold after midnight, the poor relatives had to get up and walk around in thin quilts to keep out the cold, only to fall into the pool. When the host came to see him, he was surprised to ask why. Poor relatives said, "It's just because I'm too afraid of the heat, because I have the habit of being lonely. Even if I sleep in a gazebo in winter, I still want to take a cold bath. "