Jin Dynasty History Questions and Answers

Historical Questions and Answers

(1) 1. "The Book of Pan Sheng" of the Western Han Dynasty, "The Essentials of Qi Min" by Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty, "The Book of Agriculture" by Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty, The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs written by Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty.

2. Content: Promote democracy and oppose dictatorship. Promote science and oppose superstition and blind obedience. Promote new morality and oppose old morality. Promote new literature and oppose old literature. Historical significance: The New Culture Movement is the history of our country The last unprecedented ideological liberation movement. It inspired people to pursue democracy and science, explore the truth of saving the country and the people, and created conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. 3. List in order the names of the mainstream literary forms from the pre-Qin to the early Qing Dynasty. And the main representative figures and works: Before the Spring and Autumn Period: "The Book of Songs". Compiled by Confucius.

Warring States Period: Ci of Chu. Representative: Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".

Han Dynasty; Han Fu, Yuefu Poetry. Representative: Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu".

Yuefu poem "Fifteen Years of Military Expedition". Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: folk songs of the Northern Dynasties, pastoral poems of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Representative: Tao Qian's "Plucking Chrysanthemums". Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry.

Representatives: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. Song Dynasty: Song Ci.

Representative: Su Shi: "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia". Yuan Dynasty; Yuan Qu.

Representatives: Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E", Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber" Ming Dynasty: Novels. Representative: Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" and so on.

Qing Dynasty: Novel. Representative: Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions". Ming Dynasty History Questions and Answers

1 Zhu Yuanzhang established the ancestral precepts and stipulated that the radical of the last character in the names of his descendants must start with the five elements. So starting from his grandson’s generation, what is the radical of the five elements? In what order are they reincarnated? Fire, Earth, Metal, Water and Wood

2 In what period of the Ming Dynasty did Zheng He's seven voyages to the West occur? Which emperor was in power at that time? Yongle Period/Chengzu Zhu Di

3 Which emperor was Yu Qian killed by? Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen

4 Who was the only emperor in the history of the Ming Dynasty who had only one harem? Zhu Youtang, Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty

5 Please list the more famous eunuchs (at least three) in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Zhen, Liu Jin, Wei Zhongxian

6 Please list the more famous chief assistants in the Ming Dynasty (at least three). Xie Jin, Yang Shiqi, Zhang Juzheng

7. How many times did Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty personally conquer Mongolia? Five times

8 Please list the prosperous times in the history of the Ming Dynasty (at least three times). Yongle era, Renxuan rule, Hongzhi Zhongxing, Wanli Zhongxing

9 After Li Zicheng captured Beijing, which emperor hanged himself? Ming Sizong Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian

10 The capital of the Ming Dynasty was Beijing, but there was also a companion capital in the Ming Dynasty. Which city was the companion capital of the Ming Dynasty? Nanjing

11 In 1619, the Ming Dynasty and the Jurchens launched a war. What was the name of this war? The Battle of Sarhu

12. The Ming Dynasty implemented three conscription systems. What three were they? World military system, recruitment system, conscription system

13 How many levels did the Liaodong defense system of the Ming Dynasty have? Answer in order of level.

***Divided into five levels/town, guard, station, fort, road

14 Which era name has the longest use in the history of the Ming Dynasty? How many years has it been used? Wanli/48 years

15 Did the Ming Dynasty’s economy reach its peak in the early Wanli period? Yes

16 Who is the only emperor who succeeded as the eldest son? Zhu Houyi, Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty

17 What is the system of succession to the throne of the Ming Dynasty? If there is a direct descendant, there is no direct descendant. If there are no heirs, the elder brother will succeed to the younger brother

18 There is a debate about the existence time of the Ming Dynasty. One theory is that the Ming Dynasty perished after Li Zicheng captured Beijing. This holds that How many years do you think the Ming Dynasty existed? The second theory is that the Ming Dynasty perished after Zheng Keshuang, the king of Yanping County in the Ming Dynasty, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. And those who hold this theory think that the Ming Dynasty existed for how many years? 277 years (1368-1644)/316 years (1368-1683)

19 What title did Emperor Chongzhen give Wu Sangui? Ping Xibo

20 After Zhu Yuanzhang founded the country, he sent two generals to the north to destroy Yuan Dynasty. What were the names of these two generals? Chang Yuchun, Xu Da

21 Please list the military generals of the Ming Dynasty (at least ten). Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Qin Liangyu, Qi Jiguang, Wu Sangui, Li Chengliang, Liu Wei, Zheng Chenggong, Man Gui, Zhao Lijiao, Mao Wenlong

22 After the Battle of Guangning, which two officials of the Ming Dynasty surrendered their bail? Shanhaiguan led to the fall of all western Liaoning? Wang Huazhen, Xiong Tingbi

23 After the Qing army invaded the Central Plains, Li Dingguo cooperated with Nanming and fought to the death against the Qing Dynasty. Whose subordinate did Li Dingguo belong to? Zhang Xianzhong

24 Which war marked the loss of all Ming Dynasty’s control outside the Pass? The Battle of Songjin

25 Please answer the reign time, reign number and name of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in order from longest to shortest.

The 48th year of Zhu Yijun, Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty

The 45th year of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houcong, Emperor Jiajing

The 31st year of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Hongwu

Ming Dynasty The 23rd year of Xianzong Chenghua Emperor Zhu Jianshen

The 22nd year of Ming Dynasty Chengzu Yongle Emperor Zhu Di

The 22nd year of Ming Yingzong Zhengtong/Tianshun Emperor Zhu Qizhen (ascended to the throne twice)

< p> The 18th year of Zhu Youtang, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty

The 17th year of Zhu Youjian, Emperor Chongzhen of Emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty

The 16th year of Zhu Houzhen, Emperor Zhengde of Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty Emperor Xuande of Xuanzong was in the 10th year of Zhu Zhanji

Emperor Jingtai of Ming Dynasty was in the 8th year of Zhu Qiyu

Emperor Xizong of Ming Dynasty was in the 7th year of Zhu Youxiao

Emperor Muzong of Ming Dynasty was Longqing Emperor Zhu Zai 6 years

Ming Hui Emperor Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen 4 years

Ming Renzong Hongxi Emperor Zhu Gaochi 10 months

Ming Guangzong Taichang Emperor Zhu Changluo 1 month Ancient History Knowledge

Modern American society is very developed. Some people attribute this to the system. They believe that any country in the world can become developed by copying the American system. Others deify it and believe that every American is a high-level student. For human beings with high quality and morality, in fact, the above views are absolutely wrong. So what makes the United States or Japan truly developed? The answer is pragmatism.

The essence of pragmatism is very simple. When dealing with all things and problems, the focus is on how to make everything better and more efficient.

After seeing clearly this essence of the United States, Japan retained certain traditions on the surface, but in fact the elite of the entire society completely pursued the ideology of pragmatism, which made Japan also change must be very developed.

This kind of ideology does not need to be followed by everyone in a country. As long as the mainstream of a society has this kind of atmosphere, it can create a stage and conditions for a part of the elite to emerge. The main thing is that The views are as follows:

The essence of modern American social views are as follows:

1. The point of everything is to make things better and more efficient.

2. People who make things better are the best talents.

3. Thinking about simple things in detail aims to make complex things simple.

4.

Human needs are the greatest.

Countries with these ideas are often the most advanced. I want to ask about a historical story from the Jin Dynasty

The story you told is very similar to the style of Shi Chong, the first local tycoon in the Jin Dynasty, but chopping up the hands of a female musician and giving them to diners is from the Warring States Period story.

Shi Chong can be said to be the richest man in the Jin Dynasty, with more than a thousand beautiful concubines. He likes to fight for wealth. He once competed with Wang Kaiyi, the uncle of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, a noble relative, and defeated Wang Kaiyi completely.

But Shi Chong was very hospitable. Every time he invited guests to drink, he often asked beautiful women to pour wine to persuade them. If the guests refused to drink, he would ask the guards to kill the beauties.

After Sima Lun's coup was successful, his aide Sun Xiu took the opportunity to send people to Shi Mansion to ask for beautiful women. Sun Xiu's envoy informed Shi Chong of his intentions, and Shi Chong called out dozens of his concubines for the envoy to choose.

But the story of cutting off the hand of a maid because the guests liked it did not happen in the Jin Dynasty, but in the Warring States Period, the story of Prince Dan of Yan. That is, Prince Dan and Jing Ke set up a wine terrace and drank to their heart's content. Prince Dan introduced a beautiful woman who could play the harp, and Jing Ke said: "She is a good harpist!" Prince Dan presented Jing Ke with a beautiful woman, and Jing Ke said: "But I love her hands and ears."

Prince Dan immediately cut off his hand and served it on a jade plate. The story goes that Prince Dan of Yan specially recruited the warrior Jing Ke in order to stab King Qin to win the government.

After some plotting, Yishui saw him off. After a set of customary farewell rituals, Prince Yan ordered his wife to play the drums and harps in harmony. The sound of the harps was mournful and sad, which made people feel heartbroken.

Jing Ke admired her superb skills and her jade hands were as smooth as running water, so he said casually: "I love her hands." Prince Dan heard this and ordered his men to cut off the hand of the woman playing the harp. At the time of trading, he presented it to Jing Ke.

PS: Prince Dan is a role model for Corporal Li Xian. He treats diners to an extremely high level. Tian Guang recommended Jing Ke as queen.

When Prince Dan saw Jing Ke's outstanding skills, he treated Jing Ke as a distinguished guest. As long as Jing Ke wants it, Prince Dan will agree to it.

Once, Prince Dan accompanied Jing Ke to the fields to play and hunt. Jing Ke was amazed when he saw that the wind-chasing beast Prince Dan sat on was a rare thousand-mile horse. Because Jing Ke and Prince Dan talked about everything, Jing Ke thought of what he had heard from the old people saying that the horse liver of a thousand-mile horse was extremely delicious, comparable to dragon liver, phoenix gallbladder, and humpback hericium, so he thought of it as The joke was told to Prince Dan.

However, after returning to his residence, at dinner, Prince Dan personally brought a plate of horse liver for Jing Ke to enjoy. At this time, Jing Ke knew that Prince Dan actually killed his own thousand-mile horse because of a joke he made. From then on, Jing Ke was very excited and followed Prince Dan with all his heart.

. I have been studying the history of the Jin Dynasty recently and have a few questions about the issue of gentry.

1. Let’s talk about the Xie family first: The distant ancestors of the Xie family in Chen County can be traced back to Xie Zuan, the general of Dian Nong Zhonglang, and his son Xie Heng in the Cao Wei period.

The gentry of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties in ancient China came from Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Following the Langya Wang family, Gaoping Xi family, Yingchuan Yu family and Qiaojun Huan family, they became the last "Dangxi gentry" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

From the Song Dynasty to the Liang Dynasty, he was the leader of the noble clan and was called "Wang Xie" together with the Langya Wang family. The Xie family of Chen County made great contributions to the defense of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The famous "Battle of Feishui" ended with the victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An commanded the battle from the rear, while Xie Xuan and Xie Xuan led the troops from the front. Xie Yan, the Xie family has many heroes, and has been the leading noble clan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties since then.

Outstanding figures with literary contributions and artistic talents of the Xie family in Chen County: Xie Shang, Xie Yi, Xie An, Xie Xuan, Xie Daoyun, Xie Yan, Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao, etc. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were many gentry clans in the Huali family. The Xie family of Chenjun was the only one who could stand shoulder to shoulder with the Wang family of Langya.

The most prosperous period for the aristocratic clan was the era when "Wang Xie" was called "Wang Xie" together. "At the beginning of the osmanthus blossoms on the mountain, Wang Xie was full of romance in the Jin Dynasty." The Langya Wang family is more famous. After Houji, the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, "Jin Zhongxing Shu·Volume 7·Langya King Lu" states: "He first came from Zhou Prince Jin.

Qin had Wang Jian and Wang Li, who were famous generals in the world." Later came Wang Zongjing, Situ of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. His son Wang Zichengxijue was promoted to Situ, and his grandson Wang Bin was promoted to a high official in the Chinese army and presented to Marquis Wulie.

Wang Binzi Wang was promoted to secretary. Wang Sheng's son, Wang Youguan, was promoted to Da Situ.

Wang Youzi, Wang Shuo, served in the Wei Dynasty and was granted the title of Lord Guangwu. Wang Shuo's son Wang Cuo served in the Wei Dynasty and became a general.

Wang Cuo's son Wang Gongguan became a doctor in the Chinese army. Wang Gongzi and Wang Yu were promoted to Dazhong officials and were granted the title of Zhongwuhou.

Wang Yuzi resigned from his official post to Sikou and was granted the title of Marquis of Zhonglie. Wang Xizi, Wang Hui, a senior official in the central army, was granted the title of Lord of Yiyang.

Wang Huizi Wang Yong attacked the officers of the Chinese army. Wang Yongzi and Wang Yi were called Linquan hermits, and they were reclusive and not official.

Wang Yizi and Wang Jian served in the Qin Dynasty and worshiped the general. He was granted the title of Marquis of Wucheng.

King Ben of Jianzi was a Qin general and was granted the title of Tongwuhou, while King Jian Sunli was granted the title of Wuchenghou. Wang Jian's ancestors and grandsons served in the Qin Dynasty for three generations and were granted the title of marquis.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Wang Li was defeated by Xiang Yu. Wang Li's eldest son, Wang Yuan, moved from Pinyang to Langya, Gaoyu, and became the ancestor of the Langya Wang family. In fact, there were many other gentry families at that time, such as the Huan family of Qiaojun who came from Huan Wen, the Gaoping Xi family who came from Xi Chao, the Yu family of Yingchuan who came from Yu Liang, etc. It was mainly Wang Xie who made the most contribution to the founding of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and other families were overshadowed. Under their aura, they are not well known to us.

2. The decline of the gentry is inevitable in historical development. In fact, they did not completely disappear, but they were no longer paid attention to after the political arena was replaced by emerging forces, so we feel that there is no news.