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Legend of place names in Lucheng, Yidu

Yidu was called Yidu in ancient times. The origin of Yi Dao is because the county is close to Qingjiang River, which was called Yishui in ancient times. According to the custom of taking place names by mountains and water in China, the word Yi was chosen, and "Dao" is the county. In AD 2 10, Liu Bei said that this place was in harmony with the people at the right time and changed Linjiang County to Yidu County, which means "outstanding people, suitable for building the capital". In the seventh year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 587), Yidu County was abolished and renamed Yidu County. 1987, the State Council revoked Yidu County and set up a sub-city. 1998 was renamed as an appropriate city. As for the seat of Yidu municipal government, it was originally called Yidu City, and later called Luxun City and Lucheng City. How did the name Lucheng come from? There is such a true story that shocked China and foreign countries.

Legend has it that in the second year of Huang Chu (AD 22 1), Liu Bei, who was born selling straw sandals, proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, Sichuan. One day after the first dynasty, Liu Bei sighed with infinite affection: Since I became sworn in Taoyuan with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, I have vowed to live and die together. Unexpectedly, the second brother Guan Yunchang was killed by Soochow, and the third brother Zhang Fei was beheaded for collusion inside and outside Soochow. If I don't pay this revenge, I will die unsatisfied. He left a direction, called Wu Ban as the pioneer, Zhang Xing as the escort, and 700,000 soldiers were pro-unification. He left Xichuan for Yiling, camped in Xiaoting and fought against Wu Dong.

Wu Dong was rewarded and all the officials were eclipsed. Sun Quan was anxious like a cat on hot bricks, and even sighed, "Wu Dong is nobody, and Wu Dong is nobody!"

"Your Majesty, there are people in Soochow!"

"Who's there?"

"There is a man named Lu Mingxun."

At this time, a late general came out of the account and recommended Lu Xun: "Your Majesty! This Lu Xun can read hundreds of surnames at the age of three, recite the three-character classics backwards at the age of five, know astronomy above and geography below, and be proficient in all kinds of martial arts. What do you think? " Sun Quan summoned Lu Xun, who was eight feet tall, with a good face, profound knowledge and extraordinary exports. He immediately cheered up, thinking: Wen can build a country and help, which is both civil and military, and should be reused! Immediately appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy, led the purport from Shu.

First of all, Liu Bei's camp in Xiaoting is 40 battalions, with a battalion of 700 Li. During the day, the flag covers the sun, and at night, the flames are soaring. Every day, people are sent to Lu Xun to shout and scold. Lu Xun was silent for dozens of days when he heard the shouts.

On the evening of the seventh day of July in the ancient calendar, Lu Xun felt that the time was ripe, that is, he commanded the three armies to enter the enemy lines. At this moment, a southeast wind suddenly blew, and Lu Xun ordered the release of Yamakaji. At that time, the wind borrowed fire and fire helped the wind. The fire burned for seven hundred miles, and the Shu army was burned everywhere, with rivers of blood. Poor Liu Bei was alone. Thanks to Zhao Zilong's fighting in Changshan, he saved his life and fled to Baidicheng overnight.

Just after the battle of Yiling, when Lu Xun became famous in the Three Kingdoms, people changed Yidu County's Yidu City into Tracing the Cause City. With the growth of people's age, Lu Xun City is called Lucheng (now Lucheng Sub-district Office of Yidu City). In the Ming Dynasty, Peng Ying, a famous person in Qiantang, traveled to Yidu, leaving a poem "City of Tracing the Cause":

It is an indisputable fact that God will destroy Liu.

Therefore, he called this obedient son fame,

The night before the big star fell,

Andrew is now called Lucheng.

Now, Yidu Lucheng is an important town of the Three Gorges Gate city, with main trunk roads such as Qingjiang Avenue, Changjiang Avenue, Huayuan Avenue, wuyi avenue Avenue and Yang Shoujing Avenue, as well as cultural landscapes such as Wenfeng Park, Binjiang Park, People's Square and Luxun Square, and a number of high-rise buildings with different styles have sprung up. The face of this city is changing with each passing day. Mr. Zhang Changfu, Chairman of the Municipal Old Sports Association and former director of Yidu Municipal People's Congress, saw the night view of Yidu one day. When he saw the neon lights flashing and bright lights, he was deeply moved and wrote a poem:

The new town smiles at the top of the second mountain.

Jade belt Sanjiang stayed up all night.

Dozens of miles of lights and stars.

It is suspected that the Milky Way fell into the world.

Quanzhou place name legend

In China's vast land and long history, Quanzhou is not one, but two: one in the north and the other in the south. Quanzhou, Fujian in the south, did not refer to Quanzhou now from the beginning. Many people don't understand these historical facts, and they must be explained to solve their doubts. ?

In the Western Han Dynasty, Quanzhou, which was originally established, was located near Tongzhou, Hebei Province. Liu Xixin's Archaeological Records of Lucheng in Qing Dynasty said: "According to the Han and Jin Dynasties, Yongnv and Quanzhou were counties respectively. See History of Han Geography, History of Counties in the Later Han Dynasty, and History of Jin Dynasty Geography. In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), Quanzhou became a slave forever. Look at the terrain of Shu Wei. " This passage clearly tells us that Quanzhou was a place in the north before the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Here is an interesting coincidence. Li Zhuowu, a famous thinker in Ming Dynasty, had an indissoluble bond with the place name "Spring" all his life. He was born in Quanzhou, Fujian; The first time I became an official, I went to Gongcheng, Henan Province, and the place was also called "Baiquan", so I named myself "Baiquan Jushi". Finally, he was buried in Tongzhou, Hebei Province, which was called Quanzhou in ancient times. ?

By the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (589), the name of "Quanzhou" appeared for the first time in Fujian in the south, but this "Quanzhou" was in Fuzhou today, not in southern Fujian. To tell a joke, it is in line with historical facts if Fuzhou people in the Sui Dynasty are called "Quanzhou" people. The name Quanzhou is even older than Fuzhou! ?

In the second year of Tang Jingyun (7 1 1), Quanzhou was renamed Zhou Min, and Wu Rongfu, who originally belonged to Nan 'an, was named Quanzhou. In this way, the place name "Quanzhou" moved from Fuzhou to southern Fujian. However, the state is governed by Fengzhou Town in Nan 'an today, not Quanzhou now. At that time, Quanzhou was deserted, with graves and bases. Until the sixth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (7 18), with the economic development, Nan 'an County was separated from the southeast and Jinjiang County was established, and the state capital moved to Quanzhou City. So Quanzhou today is a newly built city in the Tang Dynasty. ?

The name of "Quanzhou" is set in Quanzhou today, and the name has not changed. It was changed to "Qingyuan County" and "Pinghai". In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (977), the name of "Quanzhou" was restored, and it was called from then on, and it was permanently fixed. If someone wanted to hold a ceremony to celebrate the centenary of Quanzhou, it should have been held as early as the year before last. ?

Why is Quanzhou named after a spring? This matter involves mountains and rivers. The main mountain in Quanzhou is Qingyuan Mountain in the northern suburb. Because there is milky white spring water flowing out of the cave on the mountain, it is named Qingyuan Mountain, also known as Quanshan. The name of this state comes from the name of this mountain. Some people may ask, since the Sui Dynasty called Fuzhou Quanzhou, is there Qingyuan Mountain in Fuzhou? By the way, there is also a mountain with spring water in Fuzhou, also called Quanshan. When the Ming Dynasty compiled Quanzhou Fuzhi, it made a joke because it was not clear about this problem. They recorded in the Biography of Zhu Han Maichen that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered officials to go south, and the king of the East Yue kept Chunshan, mistaking it for Qingyuan Mountain, and Zhu Maichen, who splashed water before the horse, had arrived in southern Fujian. In fact, Chunshan in Hanshu refers to Chunshan in Fuzhou, which has nothing to do with Qingyuan Mountain. The reason why the Tang Dynasty moved from Fuzhou to Quanzhou was because there were spring mountains in both places, which was in line with the trend of mountains and rivers. As for Quanzhou, it was later renamed "Qingyuan County", and Qingyuan became one of the aliases of Quanzhou, all named after the clear spring water flowing out of this mountain.