Secret: Who was the most cowardly emperor in ancient history?

Secret: Who was the most cowardly emperor in ancient history?

Before and after Sima Yao ascended the throne, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was shrouded in the shadow of usurper Huan Wen. At that time, Huan Wen, a famous Northern Expedition star, was defeated, threatening Empress Zhu to abolish Sima Yi, the duke of Haixi, and made Sima Yi, the king of Huiji, emperor. At the same time, Huan Wen also reshuffled the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Yi, the King of Wu, was exiled, and the famous Yu family and Yin family were wiped out. Sima Yi, who was frightened by Huan Wen's power, was often afraid of being abolished.

In 372, Sima Yu of Jian Wendi, who was in office for less than two years, died of depression. Ministers were hesitant to make Prince Sima Yao their successor when they learned of Huan Wen's ambition. At this time, Wang Biao, the servant of Shangshu, made the final decision and insisted on handling affairs according to the system.

So Sima Yao succeeded to the throne. Huan Wen thought that Jian Wendi would cede the throne to himself, and at worst, he would make himself like the Duke of Zhou. He is indignant that neither of them can get what he wants now. However, due to Huan Wen's old illness, he could not send troops to seize the throne, so Chen Binggu had to threaten the Eastern Jin court by force and add Jiuxi.

Maybe Sima Yao is lucky. Under the deliberate delay of Xie An and others, Huan Wen finally became seriously ill and died nine months later. In this way, Sima Yao survived the first crisis since he ascended the throne. At this time, Sima Yao was only 1 1 years old.

Although Huan Wen is dead, the deep-rooted Huan family still has extraordinary influence. "History, and, plus the right general, Jingzhou secretariat huan HuoZhengXi general, Du Jing, Yang, harmony, coke, the military of five states. Huan Chong was a general, commander-in-chief of Yang, Yu and Jiang, and the secretariat of Yang and Yu. Jingling satrap Shi Xiu, Ren Ningyuan, general, Jiangzhou secretariat, Xunyang town. Shi Xiu, the son of the gap. "

Fortunately, the former Qin Dynasty was attacking Yizhou, Jingzhou and Huainan, and the attention of the Huan family was greatly restrained. Therefore, the Eastern Jin Dynasty gained valuable adjustment time. By the time the Battle of Feishui broke out in 383, the top officials of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, headed by Xie An, not only stabilized the domestic political situation, but also trained an elite force directly controlled by the central government-the Beifu soldiers.

In the end, it was this newly-built elite army that defeated the dream of Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, to unify China.

The victory of the Battle of Feishui not only continued the national status of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also brought extremely subtle changes to the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. One of them, Huan Chong, the helm of the Huan family, died of illness in 384, and the dispute between Jing and Yang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was immediately resolved. Second, Xie An's authority was decomposed by Sima Daozi, the younger brother appointed by Emperor Xiaowu, and Xie An's inherent celebrity complex made him unwilling to fight for power and profit. In 387, Xie An, a famous literary and historical hero, died of illness.

Immediately, Xu, Qing and Yanzhou under his control were divided by Sima Daozi, the secretariat of Xuzhou, the royal family of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Sima Tian, the secretariat of Wang Qing and Yanzhou. At this point, Sima Yao regained the imperial power and fulfilled the dream that the Eight Emperors in the Eastern Jin Dynasty failed to realize. Sima Yao was 25 years old.

After the Battle of Feishui, the former Qin Dynasty was divided. In such a good situation, Sima Yao, in power, did not launch a large-scale military action against the north. On the contrary, the Eastern Jin once again fell into a vicious circle of infighting. After Xie An, the royal family Sima Daozi came to power. With the increasing influence of Sima Daozi, Sima Yao began to consciously restrain Sima Daozi's authority, and the relationship between the two brothers became very tense. Therefore, the death of Emperor Xiaowu was covered with a confusing coat.

According to historical records, Emperor Xiaowu was addicted to alcohol by nature, and often "lingered in the inner hall, waking up and waiting for very little, which was rare for outsiders".

On one occasion, Sima Yao and his favorite concubine Zhang Guiren gave a banquet. When the wine was drunk, Emperor Xiaowu told a joke to Zhang Guiren, who was nearly thirty years old. "If you want to waste the year, I am even less interested." According to your age, it should be abandoned, and one day you will find a beautiful young girl to replace you. ) Zhang Guiren was jealous after listening to it, but the drunken Emperor Xiaowu was unaware of it.

After thinking about it, Zhang Guiren killed his heart. That night, Zhang Guiren deliberately got the eunuch around Sima Yao drunk, and then told the maid-in-waiting to strangle him alive with a quilt while Xiao Wudi was sleeping.

The next day, Zhang Guiren lied that Emperor Xiaowu died of a nightmare. Strangely, the Eastern Jin court had no response to Sima Yao's sudden death. According to historical records, "when the prince was weak, Wang Sima's son was in a daze, so he didn't ask."