Middle school classical Chinese short story blog

1. Please tell me some short stories in classical Chinese related to junior high school Chinese textbooks

There was a man from Chu who was wading into the river. His sword fell from the boat into the water, and suddenly (jù) agreed (qì) Regarding the boat, he said: "This is the boat carved by my sword. Seeking for a Sword Comics

From the fall." The boat stopped, and the person who followed it entered the water to find it. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword like this?

——"Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword"

The eternal gangster is good at traveling. One day, the water was very violent, and five or six men took a small boat to cross the Xiang River. In Zhongji, the boat was broken and everyone swam. One of them tried his best but couldn't do anything ordinary. His companion said: "You are good at traveling, what will you do now?" He said: "I have a thousand coins around my waist, heavy, but it will be later." He said: "Why don't you go?" He didn't respond and shook his head. There is a moment of idleness. Those who had saved stood on the shore and called out: "How foolish are you? How can you hide this? Your body is dead, why do you use goods?" He shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn. And if so, wouldn’t it be possible for the big guys to drown out the gangsters? So he wrote "Mourning".

—— "Mourning"

If a person from Zheng wants to buy a shoe, he should first take it to his feet and then sit on it. Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having obtained it, he said

"I forgot to keep it!" and returned to retrieve it. When I returned, the market stopped and I couldn't walk. People said: "Why not give it a try?"

"It is better to be trustworthy than to be confident."

- "Zheng Ren Buys Shoes" 2. Ask for one Details of the short story in junior high school Chinese

From Lu Xun's "Speaking of Face"

Moreover, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between "wanting face" and "shameless". Isn't there a joke? A gentleman is rich and powerful. I assume he is called the Four Great Men. People are proud to talk to him. There was a little brat who loved to show off, and one day he happily told others: "The four great men have spoken to me!" People asked him, "What did you say?" He replied: "I was standing at his door, and the four great men came out. , said to me: "Go away!" Of course, this is a joke, describing this person as "shameless", but in person, he thinks he is "face-worthy". If there are more people like this, he will really become " Have face". Many other people, including the big four, didn't even say "go away" to him? 3. Classical Chinese stories, not too long, not too short, urgent

Huanshan Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. But we haven't seen each other for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high above them. They looked at each other in shock and doubt, thinking that there was no such monastery nearby. Nowhere, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts (méng), and I began to realize that it was a mountain city.

Not long after, the high wall (pì) looked (nì), stretching for six or seven miles, turned out to be the city wall. There are towers like buildings, halls like halls, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, and the dust was everywhere, and the city was just a blur.

Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building. The layer-by-layer index means that the higher the building, the less bright it becomes. Count to eight layers and cut them like star points. And above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated. On the other hand, people were coming and going upstairs, either leaning on each other or standing on their feet. After a while, the building gradually became lower and lower, and its top was visible; it gradually became like an ordinary building; then it gradually became like a high house; suddenly it became like a fist and a bean, and then it was invisible.

I also heard that some early travelers saw that the mountain was crowded with people and shops, which was no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called the "ghost market".

Translation by Pu Songling (Qing Dynasty)

The mountain city of Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in Zichuan County. But it often doesn't happen for several years. One day, Sun Gongzi Yunian was drinking upstairs with his friends from the same industry. Suddenly he saw a lonely pagoda standing on the top of the mountain, reaching high into the sky. Everyone looked at me and I looked at you, feeling surprised and puzzled. , thinking that there is no temple nearby. After a while, I saw dozens of palaces with green tiles and high eaves. Only then did I realize that a "mountain market" had appeared. Not long after, there were high and low city walls, and (on the top was) a short wall with a concave and convex shape, six or seven miles long, and it actually looked like a city. Some of them look like pavilions, some look like halls, and some look like neighborhoods. They are all clearly presented in front of you. Their number can be counted in hundreds of millions. Suddenly there came strong winds, which filled the air with smoke and dust, making the whole city blurry.

After a while, the wind stopped, the sky became clear, and the previous scene all disappeared, leaving only one high-rise, which seemed to be connected with the sky. There were five rooms on each floor, all the windows were open, and there were five bright places. The sky outside the building. Counting the layers one by one with your fingers, you can no longer count the number of layers. The higher the room, the smaller the bright spots; counting to the eighth floor, the bright spots are only as small as stars; the higher the room, the darker it becomes indistinguishable, and it is impossible to count its levels. People on the lower floors were coming and going in a hurry, some leaning on the railings and some standing, with different postures. After a while, the building gradually became lower and the roof could be seen. Gradually, it became like an ordinary building again. Gradually, it turned into a tall bungalow. Suddenly it shrank to the size of a fist, and then It shrunk to the size of a pea and finally disappeared completely.

I also heard that people who got up early and were on their way saw homes, markets and shops on the mountain. It was no different from the situation in the world, so people called it a "ghost market".

Selected from "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" Pu Songling 4. Who knows all the "Stories of the Eight Virtues"

The Eight Virtues Chapter Filial Piety 1 Yu Shun Plowing the Fields Poem: Yu ① Shun Great filial piety means working hard in the fields, like birds helping each other, filial piety moves heaven.

The Chinese nation has a long history of five thousand years and is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. In this long history, countless ancient sages and sages have remained virtuous for eternity.

In ancient times, there were three very famous emperors: Yao, Shun, and Yu. They were all recommended to the throne of God because of their great virtues. Among them, Dashun moved heaven and earth because of his "utmost filial piety" and was selected as his successor by Emperor Yao. His story is also listed as the first of the filial piety stories in the past dynasties.

Emperor Yao proclaimed himself emperor at the age of sixteen and ruled the world. When he was eighty-six, he felt that he was old and hoped to find a suitable person to inherit the throne. So he asked the ministers for their opinions. Unexpectedly, all the ministers unanimously recommended him a countryman, Shun, because Shun was a famous filial son.

It can be seen from this that our ancestors put filial piety first in virtue. A person who is filial to his parents will definitely love and care for the people in the world. After Shun ascended the throne, his country was named "Yu", and he was called "Yu Shun" in history.

Yu Shun, whose surname was Yao and whose given name was Chonghua. His father's name was "Gusou"②. He was an unreasonable person, very stubborn, and treated Shun very badly.

Shun's mother, named "Holdeng", was very virtuous, but unfortunately she passed away when Shun was young. So my father married again.

The stepmother is a womanly person. After giving birth to his younger brother "Xiang", his father favored his stepmother and younger brother, and the three of them often teamed up to bully Shun.

Shun was very filial to his parents. Even when his father, stepmother and younger brother all regard him as a thorn in their side and want to get rid of him quickly, he can still be respectful and filial to his parents and love his brothers.

He hopes to do his best to make his family warm and harmonious, and to enjoy family happiness with them. Although he experienced various hardships and twists and turns, he worked tirelessly towards this goal throughout his life.

When he was a child, he was criticized by his parents. The first thought in his mind was: "There must be something I did wrong that made them angry!" So he examined himself more carefully. Try to find ways to make your parents happy with your words and deeds. If he was unreasonably challenged by his younger brother, he would not be angry, but would think that it was because he had not set a good example that his younger brother's moral character was lacking.

He often blames himself deeply, sometimes even going to the fields and crying, asking himself why he cannot be perfect and make his parents happy. People were deeply moved when they saw that he could be so sensible and filial at such a young age.

Shun's sincere filial piety not only moved his neighbors, but even moved everything in the world. He once farmed in Lishan and got along very harmoniously with the rocks, vegetation, birds, animals, insects, and fish. The animals all came to help him one after another.

The gentle and kind-hearted elephants came to the fields to help him plow the fields; the petite and agile birds came in groups and chirped to help him weed. People were surprised and admired, seeing how powerful virtue is.

Even so, Shun was still so reverent and humble, and his filial piety was praised and praised by many people. Soon, people all over the country knew that Shun was a filial son.

At that time, Emperor Yao was worrying about passing on the throne. He heard the recommendations from ministers from all over the world and knew that Shun was simple, generous, modest and prudent. But only those with both ability and political integrity can govern the world, so Emperor Yao married his two daughters, Ehuang and Nvying, to him, and asked his nine sons to assist him.

It is hoped that his two daughters will observe and test his internal behavior; his nine sons will test his ability to behave externally. Ehuang and Nvying were sensible and virtuous, served their parents-in-law with utmost filial piety, and managed household and farm matters in an orderly manner. They were not only Shun's right-hand assistants, but also fulfilled Shun's unswerving filial piety.

One time, Gusou asked Shun to repair the roof. After Shun went up, he didn't expect Gusou to set fire below.

When the fire was raging upwards, and when it was extremely dangerous, I saw Shun holding a big bamboo hat in each hand and jumping down from the house calmly like a roc. It turned out that Shun was so smart. Ehuang and Nvying had already made corresponding preparations for him. Another time, Shun's parents used other methods to murder him, trying to get him drunk and kill him.

However, his two wives gave him medicine beforehand so that Shun could not harm his body even if he drank all day long. Another time, Gusou ordered Shun to dig a well.

Shun dug deep into the well. Gusou and Xiang wanted to bury Shun in the well, so they poured earth into the well from above, thinking that Shun would never come back. Unexpectedly, Shun, under the arrangement of the two ladies, had already dug a passage halfway through the well and easily escaped another disaster.

When Xiang proudly thought that Shun's property belonged to him, he suddenly saw Shun walking in. He was shocked and hurriedly covered it up, but Shun did not show an angry face and remained as if nothing had happened. From then on, he became more cautious in serving his parents and treating his younger brother.

When Shun first came to Lishan to farm, local farmers often competed with each other for their fields. Shun took the lead in being courteous to others, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, and used his virtue to influence everyone.

Sure enough, a year later, these farmers were so moved that they no longer competed with each other for land. He once went fishing in Leize.

Here, young and strong people often occupy better positions, while lonely, old and weak people cannot catch fish. Seeing this situation, Shun took the lead in setting an example and gave up the deep water with many fish to the old man, while he went to the shallows to fish.

Because of his sincerity and without any reluctance, everyone was deeply ashamed and moved, so within a short period of one year, everyone was polite to each other. Shun also visited a place called Taohe. The soil here was of poor quality and the pottery produced was poor.

Surprisingly, after Shun governed this place for a year, even the quality of the clay improved, and the utensils he made were quite good. Everyone agreed that this was the result inspired by Shun's virtue.

Later, wherever he lived, there were so many people coming that it became a village in one year, a county in two years, and a big city in three years. This is what is known in history as "one year to form a gathering, two years to form a town, three years to form a capital."

After Emperor Yao learned about Shun's virtues, he appreciated Shun even more. So his various abilities were further tested, and Shun accepted many difficult tests without fear.

Once, Emperor Yao asked Shun to enter the mountains, forests and swamps to test his adaptability. Although there were storms and thunderstorms, Shun returned safe and sound with his wisdom and perseverance. His bravery and calmness convinced Emperor Yao that Shun's virtue and ability were enough to govern the world. After Shun went through various tests, Emperor Yao still did not pass the throne to him immediately, but let him handle political affairs for twenty years. 5. Complete Collection of Classical Chinese for Junior High School < >

Original text

Duke Yao of Chen Kangsu was good at shooting, which was unparalleled in the world, and he was proud of himself. I took a shot in my garden and saw an oil seller standing there to relieve his burden. He stared at him and would not go away for a long time. Seeing that his arrows hit eighty-nine times out of ten, he nodded slightly.

Kang Su asked: "You also know how to shoot? Am I not good at shooting?" Weng said: "No one else, but I am familiar with it." Kang Su said angrily: "How dare you? "Qingwu shoots!" Weng said: "I will know it when I drink the oil." He took a gourd and placed it on the ground, covered its mouth with money, drained it with a ladle of oil, and put it in through the money hole, but the money was not wet. Because he said: "I don't have him, but I am familiar with it." Kang Su smiled and dismissed him.

Translation

Chen Yaozi was good at archery. No one in the world could compare with him at that time, and he boasted of this.

Once, while he was shooting arrows in his garden, an old oil seller put aside his burden and stood aside, looking at him sideways indifferently, and would not leave for a long time. When the old man saw that Chen Yaozi's arrows could hit eight or nine out of ten, he just nodded slightly in approval.

Kang Sugong asked: "Can you also shoot? Aren't I also very good at archery?" The old man said: "There is no other secret, it's just that you are familiar with it." After hearing this, Su Gong said angrily: "How dare you underestimate my archery skills!" The old man said: "I can understand this truth based on my experience in pouring oil." So the old man took a gourd and put it on the ground, using copper coins. Cover its mouth and slowly pour the oil into the gourd with a ladle. The oil is poured in through the holes of the copper coins without getting the coins wet. The old man said: "There is no secret to my craftsmanship, it's just that I'm familiar with it." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had no choice but to send the old man away with a smile.