The rules of Chinese Pinyin? The more complete the better!

1. Spelling Mandarin basically uses words as writing units.

For example:

rén (person) pǎo (run)

hǎo (good) nǐ (you)

yuèdú (read) wǎnhuì (party)

zhònɡshì (attention) dìzhèn (earthquake)

2. Two-syllable and three-syllable structures that express an overall concept, written in conjunction.

For example:

quánɡuó (nationwide) zǒulái (come)

dǎnxiǎo (timid) huánbǎo (environmental protection)

ɡōnɡɡuān ( Public relations) chánɡyònɡcí (commonly used words)

3. Names of four syllables or more that represent an overall concept, written in words or sections (fragments divided by phonetic pauses inside the word), and cannot be written separately Those divided by words or sections are all written in conjunction.

For example:

wúfènɡ ɡānɡɡuǎn (seamless steel pipe) huánjìnɡ bǎohù guīhuà (environmental protection planning)

jīnɡtǐɡuǎn ɡōnɡlǜ fànɡdàqì (transistor power amplifier)

Zhōnɡhuá Rénmín Gònɡhéɡuó (The People’s Republic of China)

4. Monosyllabic words overlap and are written in conjunction; double-syllable words overlap and are written separately.

For example:

rénrén (everyone) niánnián (every year)

kànkan (look) shūoshuo (talk)

5. The components attached before monosyllables (adverb, total, non, anti, super, old, a, ke, wu, half, etc.) or the components after monosyllables (zi, er, tou, xing, zhe, yuan, jia) , hand, Hua, people, etc.) and other words, written in conjunction.

For example:

fùbùzhǎnɡ (Deputy Minister) zǒnɡɡōnɡchénɡshī (Chief Engineer)

fùzǒnɡɡōnɡchénɡshī (Deputy Chief Engineer) fēijīnshǔ (non-metal)

6. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, hyphens can be used between certain parallel words and morphemes or among certain abbreviations.

For example:

bā-jiǔ tiān (eight and nine days) shíqī-bā suì (seventeen or eighteen years old)

rén-jī duìhuà (human-computer dialogue) ) zhōnɡ-xiǎoxué (primary and secondary schools)

Extended information:

This basic rule was drafted in 1982 and approved by the original Chinese Character Reform Committee in October 1984. It is based on the "Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography (Trial Draft)" and has been revised many times.

In the process of formulation and revision, reference was made to the orthographic rules drafted by individuals and collectives in the past, various pinyin readings published since the announcement of the Chinese Pinyin scheme, various Pinyin readings based on the Chinese Pinyin scheme and A word book in which words are spelling units, and practical experience in Chinese Pinyin word segmentation and concatenation for various information processing purposes.

At the same time, we also listened to the opinions of people from all walks of life, invited experts and scholars from the education, publishing, information and language circles to discuss, and collaborated with relevant units to conduct more than 100,000 Word spelling experiment.

Reference material: Baidu Encyclopedia-Basic rules of Chinese Pinyin orthography