Where did Shaanxi people migrate from?

Just where did the original inhabitants of southern Shaanxi (Ankang, Shangluo and Hanzhong) move from? It is not clear where the distant and earlier indigenous people came from. We haven't checked the information. Let's just say that in the past six or seven hundred years. The end of Yuan Dynasty, the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty were two great population migrations that lasted for a hundred years in the history of China. More than 90% of the indigenous people in southern Shaanxi, their ancestors migrated from southern provinces to southern Shaanxi in these two times, and most of them migrated during the periods of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. According to the history of Chinese immigrants edited by Ge (Fujian People's Publishing House), just give two examples:

1436 ~ 1449 during the first year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy ~ 14 years, more than 200,000 refugees who originally lived on the Laohuang River at the junction of Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces moved to Jingxiang area because of the flooding of the river. About100000 refugees from Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan and other provinces poured into Hanzhong area in southern Shaanxi. From 65438 to 0736, a large number of Hubei immigrants moved into Baocheng County, Shaanxi Province. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong 1762, immigrants from Hubei and Anhui provinces moved to Zhen' an County, Shaanxi Province. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong 1772, immigrants from Hubei and Anhui provinces moved to Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province. A large number of poor people in Henan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places moved to Xing 'an League in Shaanxi (now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province).

According to the paper "Qing Dynasty Immigrants and the Evolution of Folk Customs in Hanshui River Basin of Shaanxi Province" published by Professor Zhang Xiaohong from the Historical Geography Research Center of Fudan University in September 2002 in the Third Series of China Historical Geography Theory Series 17, it is said that:

Hanshui River Basin and Qinba Mountain Area were indirectly affected by a large number of immigrants in the last hundred years from Qianlong to Daoguang, resulting in a very high proportion of immigrants in the local population: "There are no aborigines in Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the rest are tourists." For example, in Ningshan Guild Hall, "only two-tenths of the five residents and only two-tenths of the indigenous people". There are few indigenous people living in Liuba deep in Qinling Mountains, and the immigrants from Xiaoyi Hall (now Zhashui County) reach about 90%, with a high proportion. According to various documents, during Daoguang period, the proportion of tourists in southern Shaanxi was roughly between 80% and 90% of the total population. Hakka people who settled in southern Shaanxi mainly came from southern provinces, among which Huguang was the most. At the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi, there are ten aborigines, about five Hakkas in Huguang, and about 30% to 40% in Anhui, Henan and Jiangxi provinces. ..... Immigrants from southern Shaanxi mainly come from Hunan, followed by Sichuan and Anhui provinces. Guangxu's Filial Piety Records also said: "One tenth of the indigenous people, five fifths of Chu, Anhui and Wu Sansheng, three fifths of Jiangsu, Jin, Yu, Shu and Guangxi provinces, and one tenth of the provinces of Youjing, Hebei, Qi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Qin, Liangdian and Guizhou". In addition, it can also be seen from the fact that "there are very few indigenous people, most of whom are Hakka in Sichuan, Chu and Anhui" in Liuba Hall in Qin Jiang Zhi lue. According to the statistics of Qing Dynasty tombstones in Pingli, Liuba, Dingyuan and Zhen 'an counties, the results show that only 8. 1% are indigenous, 46.3% are from Hubei and Hunan, 7.3% are from Sichuan, 9.2% are from Anhui, and the rest are immigrants from other provinces.

There have been several large immigrants in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi since ancient times, all from other places, just like many places in the country! Especially in Guanzhong area, there are the most people in Henan, and the Huayuankou was displaced after it burst its banks. Most of them came from Shanxi Sophora japonica! Thousands of years ago, there was a famous dog family in the west of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province and the east of Ningxia, Gansu Province! That famous man is brave and militant, and further up, he is also a descendant of the Chinese people! Zhou people advocate etiquette, that is! Originated in Qishan in the west of Guanzhong! Destroy the cruel Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Central Plains! Then he sent his blood relatives to various places to be the ruling party of the Duke, and he also brought Zhou Li to educate those ignorant people! The people of the whole country said it before pretending to be a man who knows books and is polite! The human heart is sinister, and it is difficult to hide the desire for power behind any high-sounding excuse! That's why there are many emperors with different surnames behind!

People have curses when they have desires, and the desire for rights is the fountain of war. Throughout the ages, there have been countless wars, large and small. People are dying one after another, and things have changed! Everything has become dust under the loess!

Today people laugh at the ancients! That's pathetic! This family tree has been turned over for generations for hundreds of years. Whose ancestors have never suffered or been servants? Just a few days after eating, I laughed at others, hehe! Fish Leong is ashamed!

The lineage inheritance of Shaanxi people

1, Terran comes from ancient Kunlun, and Nu Wa Fuxi is recognized as the ancestor.

The people of Shangchen, Shaanxi, were about 265,438+200,000 years ago ~ 65,438+260,000 years ago.

Wushan people in Chongqing, about 2.04 million ~ 1.8 million years ago.

Yuanmou people in Yunnan, about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago.

Gongwangling, Shaanxi, was born about 165438+ million years ago ~ 1 15000 years ago.

Chenjiawo, Shaanxi, was born about 650,000 to 500,000 years ago.

Zhoukoudian in Beijing was born 680,000-780,000 years ago.

Tangshan, Nanjing, was born 20,000 to 400,000 years ago.

Jinniu Mountain in Shandong Province was born 280,000 years ago.

A native of Dingcun, Shanxi, more than 200,000 years ago.

A native of Dali, Shaanxi Province, about 200,000 ~ 6,543.8+0.5 million years ago.

Changyang, Hubei, is about 6.5438+0.95 million years ago.

654.38+0.9 million ~ 654.38+0.5 million years ago, he was born in Hexian County, Anhui Province.

Maba, Guangdong, was born 129500 ~ 135000 years ago.

The Dadiwan site in Tianshui, Gansu Province dates from 8000 to 4800 years ago.

Beishouling site in Baoji, Shaanxi, 7 150~5600 years ago.

The site of Anbanpo in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province dates from 6700 to 5600 years ago.

Jiangzhai site in Lintong, Shaanxi, 6600~5700 years ago.

6000~5000 years ago, Yangguanzhai site in Xi, Shaanxi Province.

Stone Mao site in Shaanxi, 4200~3900 years ago.

Taosi site in Shanxi, 4300~3900 years ago.

Sanxingdui site in Sichuan, 4800~4000 years ago.

2. Northwest China Source:

Xuan Nv Tribal Alliance, 50,000 ~/kloc-0,000 years ago, was active in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places.

Sui-Ming Tribal Alliance, 30000 ~ 10000 years ago, its activity area is near Hetao, Datong, Taihang Mountain, Hebei and Mongolia.

Huaxuguo, about 10000 ~ 6000 years ago, was active in Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, ancient Hetao and parts of Sichuan, with the core area in Lishan.

Nu Wa lived in eastern Guanzhong, southwestern Shanxi, Sanmenxia and western Hubei about 7000 ~5500 years ago, with Huashan, Ankang and Yuncheng as the core areas.

Fuxi, about 7000 ~5500 years ago, lived in Longyou and western Shaanxi, and its core area was in Tianshui Dadiwan and Chencang.

Shennong 1, about 6000 ~ 5500 years ago, is a Kuikun family from Yangshan Shennong. Its activity areas are Shaanxi, Longdong, Qinghai and Ningxia, and its core area is Chencang.

Shennong No.2, about 5,500 ~ 5,090 years ago, was Yan Di, the emperor of Shennong in Jiang Shui. The activity area was in Gansu, Shaanxi, western Hubei and southwestern Shanxi, and the core area was in Baoji, Jiang Shui and southwestern Shanxi.

Xuanyuan about 5000 years ago? By the first 47 17, Shennong rose in the late period of Wugong Jishui (Qishui), with its active area in the northern Guanzhong and the Hetao area of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Mongolia, and its core in Yulin.

Huangdi, from about 27 17 BC to 2599 BC, was the leader of the patriarchal Xuanyuan tribal alliance, and his activity area was Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia+Jin+Hebei-Qilu.

After the death of the Yellow Emperor, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor gradually split into several big tribal alliances, and established Zhuolu City and Shimao City to live together, with Shimao as the center.

Later, due to the southward movement of the temperature and humidity zone, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor around the ancient Hetao were divided into Ji and Jiang surnames, and then into Rong, Di, Qiang and Di.

The divided tribes moved to the surrounding areas one after another. Tribes named Ji and Jiang are mainly engaged in agricultural farming, while tribes such as Rong, Di, Qiang and Di are mainly engaged in animal husbandry.

During this period, Zhuan Xu in Dongyi and Yao, Shun and Yu tribes in the northwest ruled for a period of time:

Tang Tao tribal leader Tang Yao has its capital in Jinnan.

Yu Shun, a tribal leader in danger, has its capital in Jinnan.

Dayu originated in Longyou or Sichuan, and later moved to Hukou of the Yellow River, with its capital in the southwest of the mountain. The summer after the opening.

3. Three generations before Qin Dynasty:

After his death, princes rose up, and Xia tribes wandered around the north and lived in temporary barracks with the nature of military fortresses.

Shang tribe, the descendant of Zhuan Xu in Dongyi, rose up and settled on the north bank of the Yellow River. Later, the Xia tribe was destroyed, the Shang Dynasty was established, and the Dongyi tribe on the south bank of the Yellow River was at war for a long time.

The descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the Ji tribe, rose up, annexed the Jiang tribe and ruled the northwest. In the early stage, he paid tribute to the Shang tribes, and in the later stage, he quickly unified the northwest, destroyed the merchants and established the Western Zhou Dynasty.

4. Qin Zhou:

Zhou Ren:

In the Zhou Dynasty, after Dayu's flood control, Guanzhong Basin became Woye, and Hou Ji tribes moved to Xianyang, Qingyang and Pingliang.

Later, it developed slowly, and moved to Qishan, Baoji in the late Shang Dynasty (driving away the won surname, and protecting Xirong for merchants in the era of won surname), destroying merchants and building their capitals in Feng and Hao.

The people of Gansu, Shaanxi and Zhou established the Western Zhou Dynasty, with Shaanxi as the capital, enfeoffed the children of the imperial clan and established small feudal countries in all parts of the north.

The royal family and nobles of the Zhou dynasty were distributed all over the country, and the people of the whole country took the country name as their surname, which became the mainstream of hundreds of surnames later.

Qin people:

When the Yellow Emperor died, the Won family took Bo as the ancestor and was named Zhao Cheng in Jinzhong, Shanxi. He was a high official of Shang Dynasty, and left Xirong in Joo Won? for generations.

Note: The ancestor of Boyi and the leader of Dongyi in Dayu period were two different people, just as Dayu and Houyi were two different people.

Han left Xirong, and Zhou people moved to Qishan after the rise of Longshan northeast, driving Han to flee to Longyou. After the Zhou people destroyed the business, the Dongba people fled to Longyou in succession.

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Feizi, the leader of the Won family, was given a fief and a daughter of Hua Xu, a descendant of Lishan Mountain, and two fiefs, Baoji and Tianshui, were acquired, becoming vassals of the Zhou people.

At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Qin people were given the land of ancient Yongzhou for their meritorious service in escorting Pingdong to the east. Until Qin Mugong destroyed the twelve countries of Xirong and dominated the northwest.

Qin people once lived in Baoji, Tianshui, Baoji, Liyang and Xianyang, with Xianyang as their capital.

5. After Qin and Han Dynasties:

When Qin Shihuang moved to the Six Kingdoms,1000000 descendants of nobles and strong families became rich in Guanzhong. Most of them are descendants of the Zhou royal family, and their bloodlines have not changed much.

Emperor Gaozu moved to his hometown in Fengxian County and settled in Lintong. Six big noble descendants and more than 100,000 Qiang people moved to the rich Guanzhong, and their lineages began to be slightly mixed.

The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, were first Hu Hua, then Sinicized, and mixed with northern Mongolian descent. From then on, it was doped with 120% maternal blood.

During the Tang Dynasty, all ethnic groups came to settle in Korea, which mainly polluted the clans in Chang 'an City and Xishi City. Later, because of the repeated purification of the war, it had little effect on the whole bloodline.

Song and Yuan Dynasties had little influence on the whole lineage, and Semu people and Mongolian nobles mainly settled in the majority.

Authentic Guanzhong people saw it on the Terracotta Warriors. An authentic Guanzhong, with phoenix eyes, single eyelid, short stature, plump cheeks and high forehead; Another kind of Qiang people, Guanzhong conference semifinals, now have a lot of Baoji, a pointed chin, yellow eyes, a hooked nose and a big man. Sima Yi looks like him. Later, immigrants later merged into Shaanxi: Mongolians in northern Shaanxi, Henan people on the east coast, and Chu people in Sichuan, Hubei, which were slightly different from the Terracotta Warriors. However, we are all sons and daughters of China, and we are all in Laoshan today!

In history, most parts of Shaanxi were the world of dogs and glory. Xia Shang lived in the Central Plains, that is, Shanxi with Zhengzhou as the center and the lower reaches of the Yellow River in southern Henan. Later, the Qishan tribe in Rongdi rose and defeated the Shang Dynasty. Rongdi people were assimilated and tamed by Xia and Shang cultures, and gradually got rid of barbarism. However, the northern part of Guanzhong Plain is still a land of dogs and Rong, constantly harassing and attacking their similar Zhou Dynasty. Later, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, and during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin also broke away from dogs and Rong and studied the advanced cultural production system in the Central Plains. At that time, Wei dominated, and the alliance didn't care about Qin at all, because Qin was a barbarian, so Shaanxi Province was the base camp of dogs and Rong. Later, Liu Bang established Xi 'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, to deter the dogs. Every time Gou Rong harassed the mainland, he would call Chang 'an. Shaanxi was basically controlled by Xixia in the Song Dynasty, and Qiang people were also descendants of Gou and Rong. Therefore, it is a fact that the ancestors of Shaanxi were dogs.

Ancestors from the west,

The abbreviation of Shaanxi province is "Qin"

Qin Zhou is in Gansu in the west.

My parents are from the east.

In Chang 'an 12 hour, my father's name is Grandpa!

The abbreviation of Shaanxi province is called "Shaanxi"

Shaanxi is in the east of Henan.

Shaanxi is a place of great ethnic integration. Population gathering place.

Mainly from the east and west, but also from the north.

There are few aborigines.

During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, they moved from Shandong and Gansu.

Moved from Jiangsu and Anhui in the Han Dynasty.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, nomadic people from the north moved here.

Moved from the Western Regions in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

After the Song Dynasty, it was even more chaotic.

It was moved from Henan in the early days of liberation.

This issue involves a wide range, mostly related to the historical changes in China. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved its capital from Chang 'an to Luoyang, and most Guanzhong people were forced to move eastward, and then moved back to Chang 'an from Luoyang.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongols were stationed in Chang 'an, like Jin Hu Tuo near Xi now, and Shahutuo Village was where Mongols lived. Hutuo River is a lush land of aquatic plants in Mongolian. One of the ethnic minorities has established its capital in Chang 'an for more than 50 years.

With the opening of the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, merchants from all over the western regions flocked to An, commonly known as Hu people, and settled in An.

So today's Shaanxi people are also the result of national integration.

The obvious characteristics of real Shaanxi people. Horse spoon after forehead "running downstairs" Just a protruding forehead and a knot in the back of the head.

The migration of Shaanxi people is very complicated, regardless of historical reasons. To put it simply, today's northern Shaanxi area is basically indigenous, and there are not many real Shaanxi people in Guanzhong area. They basically migrated from the Yellow River basin west of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and southern Shaanxi is divided into two types; One is that Shangluo and Ankang are largely immigrants from Hubei, while Hanzhong is immigrants from Sichuan. This is the general situation of Shaanxi immigrants.

If there is an earthquake in Shaanxi (Huazhou earthquake), the population will all move out.

Then, people living in Helan today are not from the Central Plains before ancient times. Because of the chaos in China, the Central Plains was empty, and most people fled to the south because of death or mobility difficulties. Coupled with the entry of Jin, Yuan and Qing Dynasties, the Japanese invasion and the breach of the Yellow River in the Republic of China, the composition of Helan people today is too complicated!

The earthquake in the Ming Dynasty may have killed more than 800,000 people in Xi. When did they lose nearly two-thirds of Xi people? Later, in the Qing Dynasty, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked China, and the whole country fled to Xi 'an. They thought this place was good, so they all stayed, leaving the largest number of people in Henan. In addition, when the Japanese invaded China, many people were reluctant to leave and settled in Xi 'an. At present, most of the original Xi 'an people are distributed in the southern suburbs, but in the northern suburbs.